Claudio Naranjo's Meditation
Time: 1971
Place: Chile
Details: In 1971, Claudio Naranjo noted that "The word 'meditation' has been used to designate a variety of practices that differ enough from one another so that we may find trouble in defining what meditation is." There remains no definition of necessary and sufficient criteria for meditation that has achieved universal or widespread acceptance within the modern scientific community, as one study recently noted a "persistent lack of consensus in the literature" and "seeming intractability of defining meditation". Since then many attempts have been made to define meditation.
Best-effort ordering. Some events may appear out of order since many are only known to the year, but they are usually around the same period.
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