Galileo Galilei - Swinging chandelier
Time: 1581
Place: University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Details: In 1581, when Galileo was studying medicine, he noticed a swinging chandelier, which air currents shifted about to swing in larger and smaller arcs. To him, it seemed, by comparison with his heartbeat, that the chandelier took the same amount of time to swing back and forth, no matter how far it was swinging. When he returned home, he set up two pendulums of equal length and swung one with a large sweep and the other with a small sweep and found that they kept time together. It was not until the work of Christiaan Huygens, almost one hundred years later, that the tautochrone nature of a swinging pendulum was used to create an accurate timepiece.
Related
Near


Galileo Galilei-Galileo published a small book on the design of a hydrostatic balance he had invented
1586 - Italy


Galileo Galilei-Galileo enrolled at the University of Pisa for a medical degree
1580 - University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy


Galileo Galilei-Birth
Saturday Feb 15, 1564 - Pisa (then part of the Duchy of Florence), Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Guido Speziale
Monday Feb 23, 1260 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Construction resumed under Di Simone
1272 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Giovanni di Simone
Saturday Apr 12, 1264 - Pisa, Italy


Galileo Galilei-Galileo became an accomplished lutenist himself
1560s - Pisa, Italy


Galileo Galilei-Galileo circulated his first account of the tides
1616 - Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-The Tower stopped moving for the first time in its History
2008 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Reducing the Tilt
1989 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Tower closed to Public
Sunday Jan 7, 1990 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-The Largest Bell
1655 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-The Seventh floor Completed
1319 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-The Bell Chamber
1372 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Government efforts towards The Tower
Thursday Feb 27, 1964 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Beginning of the Construction
Wednesday Jan 5, 1172 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Construction Continued
Tuesday Dec 27, 1233 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-The Reopen
Saturday Dec 15, 2001 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-The tower began to Sink
1178 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Piazza del Duomo UNESCO World Heritage Site
1987 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Third Halting
1284 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-The foundations of the tower were Laid
Thursday Aug 9, 1173 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Surviving an Earthquake
1280 - Pisa, Italy


Leaning Tower of Pisa-Galileo Galilei experiment using Pisa Tower
1590 - Pisa, Italy


Galileo Galilei-Father's death
1591 - Pisa, Italy


Galileo Galilei-Galileo was appointed to the chair of mathematics in Pisa
1589 - Pisa, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo moved from Anchiano to Vinci
1457 - Vinci, Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Birth
Wednesday Apr 14, 1452 - Anchiano, Italy

Lodovico Giustini Birth
Wednesday Dec 12, 1685 - Pistoia

Michael's death
Tuesday Apr 10, 1500 - Volterra


Roman Republic-Battle of Populonia
282 BC - Piombino, Livorno, Italy


Prince Harry-The First Overseas Tour
Friday Apr 19, 1985 - Italy


Roman Republic-Third Samnite War
298 BC - Florence, Italy


Unification of Italy-The seat of government was moved to Florence
1865 - Italy


Unification of Italy-Revolts in Tuscany that were relatively nonviolent
Feb, 1848 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Francesca Lanfredini died
1468 - Italy


Etruscan civilization-The start of Etruscan era
900 BC - Florence, Italy


Roman Republic-Tarquinius failed to regain the throne
508 BC - Florence, Italy


Benito Mussolini-Massacre in Florence
Monday Jul 17, 1944 - Italy

The uprising in Florence
Thursday Nov 8, 1494 - Florence


Unification of Italy-Mazzini became a member of the Carbonari
1827 - Florence, Italy

Cosimo III de' Medici Birth
Thursday Aug 14, 1642 - Florence


Libraries-Laurentian Library
1571 - Florence, Italy


Galileo Galilei-Children
1600s - Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-The Virgin and Child with St. Anne
1503 - Italy


Virat Kohli-Marrying a Anushka Sharma
Monday Dec 11, 2017 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo had begun working on a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo
Jan, 1503 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo's family moved to Florence
1466 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Guild of Saint Luke
Sunday Oct 18, 1503 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo became an apprentice
1469 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Statue of David
Jan, 1504 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Portinari Altarpiece by Hugo van der Goes arrived in Florence
1476 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Donatello's death
Thursday Dec 13, 1466 - Florence, Italy (then Republic of Florence)


Galileo Galilei-Galileo Bonaiuti
1370 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo had 12 half-siblings
15th Century - Italy


Galileo Galilei-Preaching a sermon
1614 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo's youth was spent in a Florence
1550s - Florence, Italy (then Republic of Florence)


Leonardo da Vinci-The Adoration of the Magi
Mar, 1481 - San Donato, Florence, Italy


Galileo Galilei-Vincentio Reinieri
Mar, 1641 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo studied mathematics under Luca Pacioli
1490s - Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Pen-and-ink drawing of the Arno valley
1473 - Italy


Galileo Galilei-Death
Wednesday Jan 8, 1642 - Arcetri, Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Now Italy)


Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo qualified as a master in the Guild of Saint Luke
1472 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-High Renaissance
15th Century - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Piero da Vinci (Father) died
1504 - Florence, Italy

Francesco de Layolle Brith
Friday Mar 4, 1492 - Florence


Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo received an independent commission
1478 - Chapel of St. Bernard, Palazzo Vecchio, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-The Battle of Anghiari
1505 - Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, Italy


Galileo Galilei-Family moved to Florence
1572 - Florence, Italy


Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge-The Gap Year
2000 - Chile and Italy

George Colman Birth
Friday Apr 18, 1732 - Florence

Accident of convent San Marco Florence
Thursday Apr 7, 1498 - Florence


Mona Lisa-Leonardo da Vinci had begun working on a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo
1500s - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-Albiera Amadori died
1465 - Italy

Carlo Arrigoni Birth
Thursday Dec 5, 1697 - Florence

Pazzi conspiracy
Friday Apr 26, 1478 - Florence


Leonardo da Vinci-Anonimo Fiorentino ("the anonymous Florentine") claims that Leonardo was living with the Medici and often worked in the garden of the Piazza San Marco, Florence
1480 - Piazza San Marco, Florence, Italy


Galileo Galilei-Galileo obtained the position of instructor in the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence
1588 - Florence, Italy


Libraries-National Central Library
1714 - Florence, Italy


Leonardo da Vinci-The Virgin and Child with St Anne and St John the Baptist
1500 - Florence, Italy


Etruscan civilization-Greek writers started associating the name "Tyrrhenians" with the "Pelasgians"
6th Century BC - Italy


Mohamed Salah-To Fiorentina
Monday Feb 2, 2015 - Florence, Italy


Zlatan Ibrahimović-He scored in his Serie A debut
Saturday Sep 9, 2006 - Stadio Artemio Franchi, Viale Manfredo Fanti, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy


Mona Lisa-Raphael continued to borrow from Leonardo's painting
1506 - Italy


Etruscan civilization-Orientalizing period within the Etruscan civilization
720 BC - Italy


Unification of Italy-The Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars
Friday Apr 20, 1792 - Northern Italy and Central Italy


Unification of Italy-Pope Pius IX granted a constitution to the Papal States
Monday Feb 21, 1848 - Italy


Galileo Galilei-Galileo was educated
1575 - Vallombrosa Abbey, Florence, Italy


Etruscan civilization-The earliest known examples of Etruscan writing
700 BC - Florence, Italy


Huns-The Battle of Faesulae
406 - Florence, Italy


Etruscan civilization-Villanovan chronology within the Etruscan civilization
900 BC - Italy


Unification of Italy-The leader of the 1821 revolutionary movement in Piedmont
1821 - Italy
1581


Holy Roman Empire-Netherlands to depart the empire
1581 - The Netherlands