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  • (Present Day Southern Italy)
    Saturday Oct 3, 1778
    Flag of the United States

    Letter to Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

    (Present Day Southern Italy)
    Saturday Oct 3, 1778

    Benjamin Franklin and John Adams, in a letter dated October 3, 1778, to Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, described the American flag as consisting of "13 stripes, alternately red, white, and blue, a small square in the upper angle, next the flag staff, is a blue field, with 13 white stars, denoting a new Constellation."




  • Paris, France
    Saturday Oct 3, 1795
    Napoleon

    Royalists declared a rebellion against the National Convention

    Paris, France
    Saturday Oct 3, 1795

    On 3 October, royalists in Paris declared a rebellion against the National Convention.




  • Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 3, 1900
    The Wright brothers

    First tests

    Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 3, 1900

    The brothers flew the glider for only a few days in the early autumn of 1900 at Kitty Hawk. In the first tests, probably on October 3, Wilbur was aboard while the glider flew as a kite not far above the ground with men below holding tether ropes. Most of the kite tests were unpiloted, with sandbags or chains and even a local boy as ballast.




  • Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
    Friday Oct 3, 1919
    Red Summer

    Baltimore riot

    Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
    Friday Oct 3, 1919

    A riot started by white Navy bluejackets against an entire black neighborhood was quickly quelled by the police.




  • Weimar Republic (Present Day Germany)
    Thursday Oct 3, 1929
    Gustav Stresemann

    Stresemann's death

    Weimar Republic (Present Day Germany)
    Thursday Oct 3, 1929

    Gustav Stresemann died of a stroke on 3 October 1929 at the age of 51. His gravesite is situated in the Luisenstadt Cemetery at Südstern in Berlin Kreuzberg, and includes work by the German sculptor Hugo Lederer.




  • Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    Friday Oct 3, 1930
    05:25:00 PM
    Brazilian Revolution of 1930

    The 1930 Revolution began

    Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    Friday Oct 3, 1930
    05:25:00 PM

    The 1930 revolution began in Rio Grande do Sul on October 3 at 5:25pm. Osvaldo Aranha telegraphed Juarez Távora to communicate the beginning of the Revolution. It spread quickly through the country. Eight state governments in the northeast of Brazil were deposed by revolutionaries.




  • Ethiopia
    Thursday Oct 3, 1935
    World War II

    Second Italo-Ethiopian War

    Ethiopia
    Thursday Oct 3, 1935

    The Second Italo–Ethiopian War was a brief colonial war that began in October 1935 and ended in May 1936. The war began with the invasion of the Ethiopian Empire by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy. The war resulted in the military occupation of Ethiopia and its annexation into the newly created colony of Italian East Africa.


  • U.S.
    Friday Oct 3, 1941
    The Holocaust

    American Hebrew used the phrase "before the Holocaust"

    U.S.
    Friday Oct 3, 1941

    On 3 October 1941, the American Hebrew used the phrase "before the Holocaust", appears to refer to the situation in France, and in May 1943 the New York Times, discussing the Bermuda Conference, referred to the "hundreds of thousands of European Jews still surviving the Nazi Holocaust".


  • U.S.
    Friday Oct 3, 1941
    Dwight D. Eisenhower

    Eisenhower was promoted to brigadier general

    U.S.
    Friday Oct 3, 1941

    After successfully participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers, he was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941.


  • Philadelphia, U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 3, 1945
    Richard Nixon

    Lieutenant commander

    Philadelphia, U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 3, 1945

    On October 3, 1945, he was promoted to lieutenant commander.


  • Havana, Cuba
    Sunday Oct 3, 1965
    Raúl Castro

    Second Secretary of Communist Party of Cuba

    Havana, Cuba
    Sunday Oct 3, 1965

    He served as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and Second Secretary of its Politburo from the Party's formation in October 1965.


  • Malmö, Sweden
    Saturday Oct 3, 1981
    Zlatan Ibrahimović

    Born

    Malmö, Sweden
    Saturday Oct 3, 1981

    Ibrahimović was born in Malmö, Sweden, on 3 October 1981.


  • Panama City, Panama
    Tuesday Oct 3, 1989
    Invasion of Panama

    The Second coup attempt

    Panama City, Panama
    Tuesday Oct 3, 1989

    In October 1989, Noriega foiled a second coup attempt by members of the Panamanian Defense Forces (PDF), led by Major Moisés Giroldi.


  • Germany
    Wednesday Oct 3, 1990
    NATO Establishment

    German Reunification

    Germany
    Wednesday Oct 3, 1990

    The first post-Cold War expansion of NATO came with German reunification on 3 October 1990, when the former East Germany became part of the Federal Republic of Germany and the alliance.


  • Croatia
    Thursday Oct 3, 1991
    Croatian War of Independence

    Blockade of the main ports of Croatia

    Croatia
    Thursday Oct 3, 1991

    On October 3, the Yugoslav Navy renewed its blockade of the main ports of Croatia.


  • Tokyo, Japan
    Friday Oct 3, 1997
    Nintendo

    Gunpei Yokoi Car Crash

    Tokyo, Japan
    Friday Oct 3, 1997

    On 4 October 1997, famed Nintendo developer Gunpei Yokoi died in a car crash. In 1997, Nintendo released the SNS-101 (called Super Famicom Jr. in Japan), a smaller redesigned version of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.


  • Tokyo, Japan
    Sunday Oct 3, 1999
    Akio Morita

    Death

    Tokyo, Japan
    Sunday Oct 3, 1999

    On October 3, 1999, Morita died of pneumonia at the age of 78.


  • Rome, Italy
    Sunday Oct 3, 2004
    Francesco Totti

    100th Serie A goal

    Rome, Italy
    Sunday Oct 3, 2004

    Totti maintained consistent form by scoring 12 goals in Serie A, and 15 in all competitions, among which was his 100th Serie A goal from a free kick in a 3–3 draw against Internazionale, on 3 October 2004.


  • Turkey
    Monday Oct 3, 2005
    Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

    Negotiations began To Join The European Union

    Turkey
    Monday Oct 3, 2005

    On 3 October 2005 negotiations began for Turkey's accession to the European Union.


  • U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 3, 2007
    Visa Inc.

    Visa completed its corporate restructuring with the formation of Visa Inc.

    U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 3, 2007

    On October 3, 2007, Visa completed its corporate restructuring with the formation of Visa Inc. The new company was the first step towards Visa's IPO.


  • U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 3, 2007
    Visa Inc.

    Visa comprised four non-stock, separately incorporated companies that employed 6,000 people worldwide: the worldwide parent entity Visa International Service Association

    U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 3, 2007

    Prior to October 3, 2007, Visa comprised four non-stock, separately incorporated companies that employed 6,000 people worldwide: the worldwide parent entity Visa International Service Association (Visa), Visa USA Inc., Visa Canada Association, and Visa Europe Ltd. The latter three separately incorporated regions had the status of group members of Visa International Service Association.


  • U.S.
    Friday Oct 3, 2008
    Financial crisis of 2007–2008

    Congress passed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008

    U.S.
    Friday Oct 3, 2008

    October 3, 2008: Congress passed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.


  • Bridgetown, Barbados
    Sunday Oct 3, 2021
    United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

    Bridgetown Conference

    Bridgetown, Barbados
    Sunday Oct 3, 2021

    UNCTAD XV was held in Bridgetown, Barbados, from 3 to 8 October 2021.


  • Philippi, Macedonia (Present-Day in Greece)
    Friday Oct 3, 42 BC
    Roman Empire

    Battle of Philippi

    Philippi, Macedonia (Present-Day in Greece)
    Friday Oct 3, 42 BC

    Octavian and Antony defeated the last of Caesar's assassins in 42 BC at the Battle of Philippi, although after this point, tensions began to rise between the two.


  • Mizhi
    Monday Oct 3, 1605

    Li Tzu-ch'eng Birth

    Mizhi
    Monday Oct 3, 1605

    Li Tzu-ch'eng, the Chinese revolutionary who dethroned the last emperor, was born in Mizhi, Shaanxi province, China.


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