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  • Feodosia, Crimea, Ukrain
    1347
    Plague

    The Mongol army was reportedly withering from the disease

    Feodosia, Crimea, Ukrain
    1347

    In 1347, the Genoese possession of Caffa, a great trade emporium on the Crimean peninsula, came under siege by an army of Mongol warriors of the Golden Horde under the command of Janibeg. After a protracted siege during which the Mongol army was reportedly withering from the disease, they decided to use the infected corpses as a biological weapon. The corpses were catapulted over the city walls, infecting the inhabitants. This event might have led to the transfer of the plague (Black Death) via their ships into the south of Europe, possibly explaining its rapid spread.




  • Turkey and Ukraine
    1347
    Plague

    The plague spreads to Constantinople

    Turkey and Ukraine
    1347

    The plague spreads to Constantinople, a major port city. It also infects the Black Sea port of Kaffa down from southern Russia.




  • Italy
    1347
    Plague

    Italian traders bring the plague in rat-infested ships from Constantinople to Sicily

    Italy
    1347

    Italian traders bring the plague in rat-infested ships from Constantinople to Sicily, which becomes the first place in Europe to suffer the Black death epidemic. The same year, Venice is also hit.




  • Cairo, Egypt
    1347
    Mamluks

    Al-Malik an-Nasir was the Mamluk sultan in 1347

    Cairo, Egypt
    1347

    An-Nasir Badr ad-Din Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, and the seventh son of an-Nasir Muhammad to hold office, reigning twice in 1347–1351 and 1354–1361.




  • Feodosia, Crimea, Ukrain
    1347
    Plague

    The Mongol army was reportedly withering from the disease

    Feodosia, Crimea, Ukrain
    1347

    In 1347, the Genoese possession of Caffa, a great trade emporium on the Crimean peninsula, came under siege by an army of Mongol warriors of the Golden Horde under the command of Janibeg. After a protracted siege during which the Mongol army was reportedly withering from the disease, they decided to use the infected corpses as a biological weapon. The corpses were catapulted over the city walls, infecting the inhabitants. This event might have led to the transfer of the plague (Black Death) via their ships into the south of Europe, possibly explaining its rapid spread.




  • Turkey and Ukraine
    1347
    Plague

    The plague spreads to Constantinople

    Turkey and Ukraine
    1347

    The plague spreads to Constantinople, a major port city. It also infects the Black Sea port of Kaffa down from southern Russia.




  • Italy
    1347
    Plague

    Italian traders bring the plague in rat-infested ships from Constantinople to Sicily

    Italy
    1347

    Italian traders bring the plague in rat-infested ships from Constantinople to Sicily, which becomes the first place in Europe to suffer the Black death epidemic. The same year, Venice is also hit.


  • Cairo, Egypt
    1347
    Mamluks

    Al-Malik an-Nasir was the Mamluk sultan in 1347

    Cairo, Egypt
    1347

    An-Nasir Badr ad-Din Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, and the seventh son of an-Nasir Muhammad to hold office, reigning twice in 1347–1351 and 1354–1361.


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