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58 events on this timeline
  1. 1727 Tabriz earthquake

    The Disaster

    Tuesday Nov 18, 1727Tabriz, Iran

    The 1727 Tabriz earthquake occurred on 18 November with an epicenter near Tabriz in northwest Iran. The maximum felt intensity was VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and there were an estimated 77,000 deaths. The only record for this earthquake comes from an account written in 1821 and it is very likely that the information for this earthquake refers instead to the 1721 Tabriz earthquake.

  2. Disasters with highest death tolls

    1727 Tabriz Earthquake

    Tuesday Nov 18, 1727Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran

    The 1727 Tabriz earthquake occurred on 18 November with an epicenter near Tabriz in northwest Iran. The maximum felt intensity was VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and there were an estimated 77,000 deaths.

  3. Mozart

    Mozart with king Louis XV in Paris

    Friday Nov 18, 1763Paris, France

    On 18 November Mozart arrived at Paris. His family and he would end up living there for 5 months. The family was allowed to live in Rue St Antoine in the home of Count Maximilian Emanuel Franz von Eyck and gave a concert for Louis XV on 1 January 1764. The Mozart 's reputation followed them and they were fed by the aristocracy everywhere they went.

  4. Abraham Lincoln

    Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery

    Wednesday Nov 18, 1863Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.

    Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, 1863. In 272 words, and three minutes, Lincoln asserted that the nation was born not in 1789, but in 1776, "conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal". He defined the war as dedicated to the principles of liberty and equality for all. He declared that the deaths of so many brave soldiers would not be in vain, that slavery would end, and the future of democracy would be assured, that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth". Defying his prediction that "the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here", the Address became the most quoted speech in American history.

  5. Indira Gandhi

    Born

    Sunday Nov 18, 1917Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Indira Gandhi was born as Indira Priyadarshini Nehru in a Kashmiri Pandit family on 19 November 1917 in Allahabad.

  6. Marcus Garvey

    Released

    Friday Nov 18, 1927U.S.

    The Attorney General, John Sargent, received a petition with 70,000 signatures urging for Garvey's release. Sargeant warned President Calvin Coolidge that African-Americans were regarding Garvey's imprisonment not as a form of justice against a man who had swindled them but as "an act of oppression of the race in their efforts in the direction of race progress". Eventually, Coolidge agreed to commute the sentence so that it would expire immediately, on 18 November 1927. He stipulated, however, that Garvey should be deported straight after release.

  7. Walt Disney

    Winning The Academy Award For best Short Subject (Cartoon) at The 1932 Ceremony

    Friday Nov 18, 1932The Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles, California, U.S.

    Disney, always keen to embrace new technology, filmed Flowers and Trees (1932) in full-color three-strip Technicolor; he was also able to negotiate a deal giving him the sole right to use the three-strip process until August 31, 1935. All subsequent Silly Symphony cartoons were in color. Flowers and Trees was popular with audiences and won the Academy Award for best Short Subject (Cartoon) at the 1932 ceremony.

  8. Itzak Stern

    Oskar Schindler was first introduced to Stern

    Saturday Nov 18, 1939Poland

    On 18 November 1939, during the early months of the Nazi occupation of Poland, Oskar Schindler was first introduced to Stern, who was then working as an accountant for Schindler's fellow Abwehr agent Josef "Sepp" Aue, who had taken over Stern's formerly Jewish-owned place of employment as a Treuhander (trustee). Schindler showed Stern the balance sheet of a company he was thinking of acquiring, an enamelware manufacturer called Rekord Ltd owned by a consortium of Jewish businessmen (including Abraham Bankier) that had filed for bankruptcy earlier that year. Stern advised him that rather than running the company as a trusteeship under the auspices of the Haupttreuhandstelle Ost (Main Trustee Office for the East), he should buy or lease the business directly, as that would give him more freedom from the dictates of the Nazis, including the freedom to hire more Jews.

  9. Qaboos bin Said al Said

    Birth

    Monday Nov 18, 1940Salalah, Dhofar, Oman

    Qaboos was born in Salalah in Dhofar on 18 November 1940 as an only son of Sultan Said bin Taimur and Sheikha Mazoon al-Mashani.

  10. Alan Turing

    The Governement Response on Turing Message

    Tuesday Nov 18, 1941Bletchley, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom

    On 18 November, the chief of the secret service reported that every possible measure was being taken. The cryptographers at Bletchley Park did not know of the Prime Minister's response, but as Milner-Barry recalled, "All that we did notice was that almost from that day the rough ways began miraculously to be made smooth." More than two hundred bombes were in operation by the end of the war.

  11. World War II

    Operation Crusader

    Tuesday Nov 18, 1941Egypt and Libya

    By November 1941, Commonwealth forces had launched a counter-offensive, Operation Crusader, in North Africa, and reclaimed all the gains the Germans and Italians had made. The Operation lasted from 18 November to 30 December 1941.

  12. Bay of Pigs Invasion

    Telling President-elect John Kennedy about the outline plans

    Friday Nov 18, 1960U.S.

    On 18 November 1960, Allen Dulles and Richard Bissell first briefed President-elect John Kennedy on the outline plans. Having experience in actions such as the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, Dulles was confident that the CIA was capable of overthrowing the Cuban government.

  13. 1973 oil crisis

    Arab oil ministers cancel the scheduled 5 percent cut in production for EEC

    Sunday Nov 18, 1973Middle East

    Arab oil ministers cancel the scheduled 5 percent cut in production for EEC.

  14. Dissolution of the Soviet Union

    Latvia's protest

    Wednesday Nov 18, 1987Riga, Latvia

    On November 18, 1987, hundreds of police and civilian militiamen cordoned off the central square to prevent any demonstration at Freedom Monument, but thousands lined the streets of Riga in silent protest regardless.

  15. Bosnian War

    The First multi-party election

    Sunday Nov 18, 1990Bosnia and Herzegovina

    In the First multi-party election in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in November 1990, votes were cast largely according to ethnicity, leading to the success of the Bosniak Party of Democratic Action, the Serbian Democratic Party and the Croatian Democratic Union.

  16. Bosnian War

    The Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia

    Monday Nov 18, 1991Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    On 18 November 1991, the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia was established in Mostar. Mate Boban was chosen as its president. Its founding document said: "The Community will respect the democratically elected government of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina for as long as exists the state independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina in relation to the former, or any other, Yugoslavia".

  17. Impeachment of Bill Clinton

    Civil settlement with Paula Jones

    Wednesday Nov 18, 1998Arkansas, U.S.

    Eventually, the court dismissed the Paula Jones harassment lawsuit, before trial, on the grounds that Jones failed to demonstrate any damages. However, while the dismissal was on appeal, Clinton entered into an out-of-court settlement by agreeing to pay Jones $850,000.

  18. Dwayne Johnson

    Survivor Series (2001)

    Sunday Nov 18, 2001Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.

    As part of the WWF's battle against The Alliance, The Rock wrestled in a "winner takes all" five-on-five elimination tag team match at Survivor Series where the losing team's company would be dissolved in storyline. He was a member of Team WWF along with Chris Jericho, The Undertaker, Kane, and Big Show. The Alliance's team consisted of Stone Cold Steve Austin, Kurt Angle, Booker T, Rob Van Dam, and Shane McMahon. In the end, it came down to a one-on-one between The Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin. The Rock's WCW Championship was renamed the unbranded "World Championship" following the Alliance's loss.

  19. Nintendo

    The Wii release

    Saturday Nov 18, 2006Kyoto, Japan

    In the second half of 2006, Nintendo released the Wii as the backward-compatible successor to the GameCube. Based upon intricate Wii Remote motion controls and a balance board, the Wii inspired several new game franchises, some targeted at entirely new market segments of casual and fitness gaming. With more than 100 million units sold worldwide, the Wii is the best selling console of the seventh generation, regaining market share lost during the tenures of the Nintendo 64 and GameCube.

  20. Silvio Berlusconi

    Claiming a fresh election

    Sunday Nov 18, 2007Italy

    On 18 November 2007, after claiming the collection of more than 7 million signatures demanding that the President of the Republic Giorgio Napolitano call a fresh election, Berlusconi announced from the running board of a car in a crowded Piazza San Babila in Milan that Forza Italia would soon merge or transform into The People of Freedom party, also known as the PdL (Il Popolo della Libertà). Berlusconi also stated that this new political movement could include the participation of other parties.

  21. Stan Lee

    Receiving National Arts Medal

    Tuesday Nov 18, 2008Washington D.C., U.S.

    The 2008 National Arts Medal was awarded to Stan Lee and presented in the East Room ceremony by President Bush in 2008. Lee was honored as one of America's most prolific storytellers "for his pioneering work, recreating the American comic books.

  22. Lula da Silva

    Lula decided to bar extradition of Battisti

    Wednesday Nov 18, 2009Brazil

    On 18 November 2009, the Brazilian Supreme Court declared the refugee status illegal and allowed Battisi's extradition, but also stated that the Brazilian constitution gave the president personal powers to deny the extradition if he chose to, effectively putting the final decision in the hands of Lula. Lula decided to bar extradition of Battisti.

  23. Ford

    3% reduce in stake

    Thursday Nov 18, 2010U.S.

    On November 18, 2010, Ford reduced their stake further to just 3%, citing the reduction of ownership would allow greater flexibility to pursue growth in emerging markets. Ford and Mazda remain strategic partners through exchanges of technological information and joint ventures, including an American joint venture plant in Flat Rock, Michigan called Auto Alliance.

  24. Popeyes

    Popeyes would release a Fried Turducken sandwich

    Friday Nov 18, 2011U.S.

    On November 18, 2011, America's Favorite Chicken Company, Inc. "AFC" announced that, for the Thanksgiving holiday, Popeyes would release a Fried Turducken sandwich that would show off the first-ever Turducken patty.

  25. Nintendo

    The Wii U

    Sunday Nov 18, 2012Kyoto, Japan

    During the fourth quarter of 2012, Nintendo released the Wii U. It sold slower than expected, despite being the first eighth-generation console. By September 2013, however, sales had rebounded. Intending to broaden the 3DS market, Nintendo released 2013's cost-reduced Nintendo 2DS. The 2DS is compatible with but lacks the 3DS's more expensive but cosmetic autostereoscopic 3D feature. Nintendo also released the Wii Mini, a cheaper and non-networked redesign of the Wii.

  26. Uber

    "Outlined the notion of spending 'a million dollars'"

    Tuesday Nov 18, 2014U.S.

    On November 17, 2014, BuzzFeed editor-in-chief Ben Smith reported that Uber senior executive Emil Michael "outlined the notion of spending 'a million dollars'" to hire four top opposition researchers and four journalists. He said that team could help Uber fight back against the press by looking into "personal lives, your families". Michael was particularly focused on journalist Sarah Lacy, who accused Uber of “sexism and misogyny". Lacy wrote a sharp response critical of Uber's actions.

  27. Conflict in Myanmar

    Government forces attacked the Kachin Independence Army's headquarters

    Tuesday Nov 18, 2014Laiza, Myanmar

    Government forces attacked the Kachin Independence Army's headquarters near the city of Laiza on 19 November 2014, killing at least 22 KIA insurgents, according to the government.

  28. Félix Lpez Birth

    Sunday Nov 18, 1742Madrid

    The Spanish composer Félix Mximo Lpez was born in Madrid.

  29. Eleonora Gonzaga Birth

    Monday Nov 18, 1630Mantua

    The empress of the Holy Roman Empire, Eleonora Gonzaga, was born in Mantua.

  30. 1727 Tabriz earthquake

    The Disaster

    Tuesday Nov 18, 1727Tabriz, Iran

    The 1727 Tabriz earthquake occurred on 18 November with an epicenter near Tabriz in northwest Iran. The maximum felt intensity was VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and there were an estimated 77,000 deaths. The only record for this earthquake comes from an account written in 1821 and it is very likely that the information for this earthquake refers instead to the 1721 Tabriz earthquake.

  31. Disasters with highest death tolls

    1727 Tabriz Earthquake

    Tuesday Nov 18, 1727Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran

    The 1727 Tabriz earthquake occurred on 18 November with an epicenter near Tabriz in northwest Iran. The maximum felt intensity was VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and there were an estimated 77,000 deaths.

  32. Mozart

    Mozart with king Louis XV in Paris

    Friday Nov 18, 1763Paris, France

    On 18 November Mozart arrived at Paris. His family and he would end up living there for 5 months. The family was allowed to live in Rue St Antoine in the home of Count Maximilian Emanuel Franz von Eyck and gave a concert for Louis XV on 1 January 1764. The Mozart 's reputation followed them and they were fed by the aristocracy everywhere they went.

  33. Abraham Lincoln

    Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery

    Wednesday Nov 18, 1863Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.

    Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, 1863. In 272 words, and three minutes, Lincoln asserted that the nation was born not in 1789, but in 1776, "conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal". He defined the war as dedicated to the principles of liberty and equality for all. He declared that the deaths of so many brave soldiers would not be in vain, that slavery would end, and the future of democracy would be assured, that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth". Defying his prediction that "the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here", the Address became the most quoted speech in American history.

  34. Indira Gandhi

    Born

    Sunday Nov 18, 1917Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Indira Gandhi was born as Indira Priyadarshini Nehru in a Kashmiri Pandit family on 19 November 1917 in Allahabad.

  35. Marcus Garvey

    Released

    Friday Nov 18, 1927U.S.

    The Attorney General, John Sargent, received a petition with 70,000 signatures urging for Garvey's release. Sargeant warned President Calvin Coolidge that African-Americans were regarding Garvey's imprisonment not as a form of justice against a man who had swindled them but as "an act of oppression of the race in their efforts in the direction of race progress". Eventually, Coolidge agreed to commute the sentence so that it would expire immediately, on 18 November 1927. He stipulated, however, that Garvey should be deported straight after release.

  36. Walt Disney

    Winning The Academy Award For best Short Subject (Cartoon) at The 1932 Ceremony

    Friday Nov 18, 1932The Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles, California, U.S.

    Disney, always keen to embrace new technology, filmed Flowers and Trees (1932) in full-color three-strip Technicolor; he was also able to negotiate a deal giving him the sole right to use the three-strip process until August 31, 1935. All subsequent Silly Symphony cartoons were in color. Flowers and Trees was popular with audiences and won the Academy Award for best Short Subject (Cartoon) at the 1932 ceremony.

  37. Itzak Stern

    Oskar Schindler was first introduced to Stern

    Saturday Nov 18, 1939Poland

    On 18 November 1939, during the early months of the Nazi occupation of Poland, Oskar Schindler was first introduced to Stern, who was then working as an accountant for Schindler's fellow Abwehr agent Josef "Sepp" Aue, who had taken over Stern's formerly Jewish-owned place of employment as a Treuhander (trustee). Schindler showed Stern the balance sheet of a company he was thinking of acquiring, an enamelware manufacturer called Rekord Ltd owned by a consortium of Jewish businessmen (including Abraham Bankier) that had filed for bankruptcy earlier that year. Stern advised him that rather than running the company as a trusteeship under the auspices of the Haupttreuhandstelle Ost (Main Trustee Office for the East), he should buy or lease the business directly, as that would give him more freedom from the dictates of the Nazis, including the freedom to hire more Jews.

  38. Qaboos bin Said al Said

    Birth

    Monday Nov 18, 1940Salalah, Dhofar, Oman

    Qaboos was born in Salalah in Dhofar on 18 November 1940 as an only son of Sultan Said bin Taimur and Sheikha Mazoon al-Mashani.

  39. Alan Turing

    The Governement Response on Turing Message

    Tuesday Nov 18, 1941Bletchley, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom

    On 18 November, the chief of the secret service reported that every possible measure was being taken. The cryptographers at Bletchley Park did not know of the Prime Minister's response, but as Milner-Barry recalled, "All that we did notice was that almost from that day the rough ways began miraculously to be made smooth." More than two hundred bombes were in operation by the end of the war.

  40. World War II

    Operation Crusader

    Tuesday Nov 18, 1941Egypt and Libya

    By November 1941, Commonwealth forces had launched a counter-offensive, Operation Crusader, in North Africa, and reclaimed all the gains the Germans and Italians had made. The Operation lasted from 18 November to 30 December 1941.

  41. Bay of Pigs Invasion

    Telling President-elect John Kennedy about the outline plans

    Friday Nov 18, 1960U.S.

    On 18 November 1960, Allen Dulles and Richard Bissell first briefed President-elect John Kennedy on the outline plans. Having experience in actions such as the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, Dulles was confident that the CIA was capable of overthrowing the Cuban government.

  42. 1973 oil crisis

    Arab oil ministers cancel the scheduled 5 percent cut in production for EEC

    Sunday Nov 18, 1973Middle East

    Arab oil ministers cancel the scheduled 5 percent cut in production for EEC.

  43. Dissolution of the Soviet Union

    Latvia's protest

    Wednesday Nov 18, 1987Riga, Latvia

    On November 18, 1987, hundreds of police and civilian militiamen cordoned off the central square to prevent any demonstration at Freedom Monument, but thousands lined the streets of Riga in silent protest regardless.

  44. Bosnian War

    The First multi-party election

    Sunday Nov 18, 1990Bosnia and Herzegovina

    In the First multi-party election in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in November 1990, votes were cast largely according to ethnicity, leading to the success of the Bosniak Party of Democratic Action, the Serbian Democratic Party and the Croatian Democratic Union.

  45. Bosnian War

    The Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia

    Monday Nov 18, 1991Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    On 18 November 1991, the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia was established in Mostar. Mate Boban was chosen as its president. Its founding document said: "The Community will respect the democratically elected government of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina for as long as exists the state independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina in relation to the former, or any other, Yugoslavia".

  46. Impeachment of Bill Clinton

    Civil settlement with Paula Jones

    Wednesday Nov 18, 1998Arkansas, U.S.

    Eventually, the court dismissed the Paula Jones harassment lawsuit, before trial, on the grounds that Jones failed to demonstrate any damages. However, while the dismissal was on appeal, Clinton entered into an out-of-court settlement by agreeing to pay Jones $850,000.

  47. Dwayne Johnson

    Survivor Series (2001)

    Sunday Nov 18, 2001Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.

    As part of the WWF's battle against The Alliance, The Rock wrestled in a "winner takes all" five-on-five elimination tag team match at Survivor Series where the losing team's company would be dissolved in storyline. He was a member of Team WWF along with Chris Jericho, The Undertaker, Kane, and Big Show. The Alliance's team consisted of Stone Cold Steve Austin, Kurt Angle, Booker T, Rob Van Dam, and Shane McMahon. In the end, it came down to a one-on-one between The Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin. The Rock's WCW Championship was renamed the unbranded "World Championship" following the Alliance's loss.

  48. Nintendo

    The Wii release

    Saturday Nov 18, 2006Kyoto, Japan

    In the second half of 2006, Nintendo released the Wii as the backward-compatible successor to the GameCube. Based upon intricate Wii Remote motion controls and a balance board, the Wii inspired several new game franchises, some targeted at entirely new market segments of casual and fitness gaming. With more than 100 million units sold worldwide, the Wii is the best selling console of the seventh generation, regaining market share lost during the tenures of the Nintendo 64 and GameCube.

  49. Silvio Berlusconi

    Claiming a fresh election

    Sunday Nov 18, 2007Italy

    On 18 November 2007, after claiming the collection of more than 7 million signatures demanding that the President of the Republic Giorgio Napolitano call a fresh election, Berlusconi announced from the running board of a car in a crowded Piazza San Babila in Milan that Forza Italia would soon merge or transform into The People of Freedom party, also known as the PdL (Il Popolo della Libertà). Berlusconi also stated that this new political movement could include the participation of other parties.

  50. Stan Lee

    Receiving National Arts Medal

    Tuesday Nov 18, 2008Washington D.C., U.S.

    The 2008 National Arts Medal was awarded to Stan Lee and presented in the East Room ceremony by President Bush in 2008. Lee was honored as one of America's most prolific storytellers "for his pioneering work, recreating the American comic books.

  51. Lula da Silva

    Lula decided to bar extradition of Battisti

    Wednesday Nov 18, 2009Brazil

    On 18 November 2009, the Brazilian Supreme Court declared the refugee status illegal and allowed Battisi's extradition, but also stated that the Brazilian constitution gave the president personal powers to deny the extradition if he chose to, effectively putting the final decision in the hands of Lula. Lula decided to bar extradition of Battisti.

  52. Ford

    3% reduce in stake

    Thursday Nov 18, 2010U.S.

    On November 18, 2010, Ford reduced their stake further to just 3%, citing the reduction of ownership would allow greater flexibility to pursue growth in emerging markets. Ford and Mazda remain strategic partners through exchanges of technological information and joint ventures, including an American joint venture plant in Flat Rock, Michigan called Auto Alliance.

  53. Popeyes

    Popeyes would release a Fried Turducken sandwich

    Friday Nov 18, 2011U.S.

    On November 18, 2011, America's Favorite Chicken Company, Inc. "AFC" announced that, for the Thanksgiving holiday, Popeyes would release a Fried Turducken sandwich that would show off the first-ever Turducken patty.

  54. Nintendo

    The Wii U

    Sunday Nov 18, 2012Kyoto, Japan

    During the fourth quarter of 2012, Nintendo released the Wii U. It sold slower than expected, despite being the first eighth-generation console. By September 2013, however, sales had rebounded. Intending to broaden the 3DS market, Nintendo released 2013's cost-reduced Nintendo 2DS. The 2DS is compatible with but lacks the 3DS's more expensive but cosmetic autostereoscopic 3D feature. Nintendo also released the Wii Mini, a cheaper and non-networked redesign of the Wii.

  55. Uber

    "Outlined the notion of spending 'a million dollars'"

    Tuesday Nov 18, 2014U.S.

    On November 17, 2014, BuzzFeed editor-in-chief Ben Smith reported that Uber senior executive Emil Michael "outlined the notion of spending 'a million dollars'" to hire four top opposition researchers and four journalists. He said that team could help Uber fight back against the press by looking into "personal lives, your families". Michael was particularly focused on journalist Sarah Lacy, who accused Uber of “sexism and misogyny". Lacy wrote a sharp response critical of Uber's actions.

  56. Conflict in Myanmar

    Government forces attacked the Kachin Independence Army's headquarters

    Tuesday Nov 18, 2014Laiza, Myanmar

    Government forces attacked the Kachin Independence Army's headquarters near the city of Laiza on 19 November 2014, killing at least 22 KIA insurgents, according to the government.

  57. Félix Lpez Birth

    Sunday Nov 18, 1742Madrid

    The Spanish composer Félix Mximo Lpez was born in Madrid.

  58. Eleonora Gonzaga Birth

    Monday Nov 18, 1630Mantua

    The empress of the Holy Roman Empire, Eleonora Gonzaga, was born in Mantua.