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  • South Africa
    1885
    Second Boer War

    Britain annexed Bechuanaland

    South Africa
    1885

    Although Bechuanaland had no economic value, the "Missionaries Road" passed through it towards territory farther north. After the Germans annexed Damaraland and Namaqualand (modern Namibia) in 1884, Britain annexed Bechuanaland in 1885.




  • Paris, France
    Jan, 1885
    Statue of Liberty

    Setting up the Statue for the Voyage

    Paris, France
    Jan, 1885

    The statue remained intact in Paris pending sufficient progress on the pedestal; by January 1885, this had occurred and the statue was disassembled and crated for its ocean voyage.




  • New York City, New York, U.S.
    1885
    New York Stock Exchange

    400 NYSE members in the Consolidated Stock Exchange withdraw from Consolidated over disagreements on exchange trade areas

    New York City, New York, U.S.
    1885

    In 1885, the 400 NYSE members in the Consolidated Stock Exchange withdraw from Consolidated over disagreements on exchange trade areas.




  • London, England, United Kingdom
    Saturday Jan 24, 1885
    The palace of Westminster England

    Fenian bombs

    London, England, United Kingdom
    Saturday Jan 24, 1885

    The New Palace became the target of Fenian bombs on 24 January 1885, along with the Tower of London.




  • U.S.
    Mar, 1885
    Nikola Tesla

    Tesla met with patent attorney Lemuel W. Serrell

    U.S.
    Mar, 1885

    Soon after leaving the Edison company, Tesla was working on patenting an arc lighting system, possibly the same one he had developed at Edison. In March 1885, he met with patent attorney Lemuel W. Serrell, the same attorney used by Edison, to obtain help with submitting the patents. Serrell introduced Tesla to two businessmen, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an arc lighting manufacturing and utility company in Tesla's name, the Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.




  • France
    Monday Mar 30, 1885
    Eiffel Tower

    Eiffel presented his plans to the Société des Ingénieurs Civils

    France
    Monday Mar 30, 1885

    On 30 March 1885, Eiffel presented his plans to the Société des Ingénieurs Civils; after discussing the technical problems and emphasising the practical uses of the tower, he finished his talk by saying the tower would symbolise: Not only the art of the modern engineer, but also the century of Industrand Science in which we are living, and for which the way was prepared by the great scientific movement of the eighteenth century and by the Revolution of 1789, to which this monument will be built as an expression of France's gratitude.




  • University of Kiel, Holstein, Germany
    Apr, 1885
    Max Planck

    Associate Professor

    University of Kiel, Holstein, Germany
    Apr, 1885

    In April 1885 the University of Kiel appointed Planck as associate professor of theoretical physics.


  • New York, U.S.
    Wednesday Jun 17, 1885
    Statue of Liberty

    Crates arriving at New York

    New York, U.S.
    Wednesday Jun 17, 1885

    On June 17, 1885, the French steamer Isère arrived in New York with the crates holding the disassembled statue on board. New Yorkers displayed their new-found enthusiasm for the statue. Two hundred thousand people lined the docks and hundreds of boats put to sea to welcome the ship.


  • Massachusetts, U.S.
    1885
    W. E. B. Du Bois

    Mother died

    Massachusetts, U.S.
    1885

    Mary died in 1885.


  • New York, U.S.
    Tuesday Aug 11, 1885
    Statue of Liberty

    120,000 Donors

    New York, U.S.
    Tuesday Aug 11, 1885

    After five months of daily calls to donate to the statue fund, on August 11, 1885, the World announced that $102,000 had been raised from 120,000 donors and that 80 percent of the total had been received in sums of less than one dollar.


  • Fisk University, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
    1885
    W. E. B. Du Bois

    Du Bois attended Fisk University

    Fisk University, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
    1885

    Relying on money donated by neighbors, Du Bois attended Fisk University, a historically black college in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1885 to 1888.


  • London, England, U.K.
    1885
    Bicycle

    Safety Bicycle

    London, England, U.K.
    1885

    John Kemp Starley, James's nephew, produced the first successful safety bicycle, the "Rover," in 1885, which he never patented. It featured a steerable front wheel that had significant caster, equally sized wheels, and a chain drive to the rear wheel.


  • Utrecht, Netherlands
    1885
    Willem Einthoven

    Einthoven received a medical degree

    Utrecht, Netherlands
    1885

    In 1885, Einthoven received a medical degree from the University of Utrecht.


  • Lecompton, Kansas, U.S.
    Wednesday Sep 23, 1885
    Dwight D. Eisenhower

    David and Ida married

    Lecompton, Kansas, U.S.
    Wednesday Sep 23, 1885

    Hans's great-great-grandson, David Jacob Eisenhower (1863–1942), was Eisenhower's father and was a college-educated engineer, despite his own father Jacob's urging to stay on the family farm. Eisenhower's mother, Ida Elizabeth (Stover) Eisenhower, born in Virginia, of predominantly German Protestant ancestry, moved to Kansas from Virginia. She married David on September 23, 1885, in Lecompton, Kansas, on the campus of their alma mater, Lane University. Dwight David Eisenhower's lineage also included English ancestors (on both sides) and Scottish ancestors (through his maternal line).


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