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  • Indonesia
    Monday May 19, 1919
    Disasters with highest death tolls

    Mount Kelud

    Indonesia
    Monday May 19, 1919

    On May 19, 1919, an eruption at Kelud killed an estimated 5,000 people, mostly through hot mudflows (also known as "lahars").




  • Ottoman Empire
    Monday May 19, 1919
    Ottoman Empire

    Turkish War of Independence

    Ottoman Empire
    Monday May 19, 1919

    There arose a nationalist opposition in the Turkish national movement. It won the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923) under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal (later given the surname "Atatürk").




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