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  • Feyenoord, Rotterdam, Netherlands
    1983
    Johan Cruyff

    To Feyenoord

    Feyenoord, Rotterdam, Netherlands
    1983

    At the end of the 1982–83 season, Ajax decided not to offer Cruyff a new contract. This angered Cruyff, who responded by signing for Ajax's archrivals Feyenoord.




  • Brazil
    1983
    Lula da Silva

    The Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT) union association

    Brazil
    1983

    In 1983 he helped found the Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT) union association.




  • The Soviet farm, Osh region, Soviet Union (now Kyrgyzstan)
    1983
    Sooronbay Jeenbekov

    The Chief Livestock Specialist

    The Soviet farm, Osh region, Soviet Union (now Kyrgyzstan)
    1983

    Jeenbekov started his career at the Lenin School in the Uzgen District, where he worked as a teacher at 18 and taught Russian and literature. In 1983, he became the chief livestock specialist of the Soviet farm in the Soviet district of Osh region and continued to work in the position for about five years.




  • New York, U.S.
    1983
    Barack Obama

    Graduated

    New York, U.S.
    1983

    Later in 1981, he transferred as a junior to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialty in international relations and in English literature and lived off-campus on West 109th Street. He graduated with a BA degree in 1983.




  • Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
    1983
    Microsoft

    Paul Allen resigned

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
    1983

    Paul Allen resigned from Microsoft in 1983 after developing Hodgkin's disease.




  • U.S.
    1983
    DC Comics

    One of the longest-running comic-book series

    U.S.
    1983

    That title evolved into Adventure Comics, which continued through issue #503 in 1983, becoming one of the longest-running comic-book series. In 2009 DC revived Adventure Comics with its original numbering.




  • Montreal, Canada
    1983
    Computer animation

    First 3D film telling a Story

    Montreal, Canada
    1983

    In 1983, Philippe Bergeron, Nadia Magnenat Thalmann, and Daniel Thalmann directed Dream Flight, considered as the first 3D generated film telling a story. The film was completely programmed using the MIRA graphical language, an extension of the Pascal programming language based on abstract graphical data types. The film got several awards and was shown at the SIGGRAPH '83 Film Show.


  • Nicaragua
    1983
    Nicaraguan Revolution

    Contras had launched a Major Offensive

    Nicaragua
    1983

    By 1983 the Contras had launched a major offensive and the CIA was helping them to plant mines in Nicaragua's harbors to prevent foreign weapons shipments from arriving.


  • U.S.
    1983
    Linux

    Complete Unix-compatible software system

    U.S.
    1983

    The GNU Project started in 1983 by Richard Stallman, who had the goal of creating a "complete Unix-compatible software system" composed entirely of free software.


  • Slovenia
    1983
    Nuclear Power

    Krško Nuclear Power Plant

    Slovenia
    1983

    The Krško Nuclear Power Plant is located in Vrbina in the Municipality of Krško, Slovenia. The plant was connected to the power grid on October 2, 1981, and went into commercial operation on January 15, 1983. It was built as a joint venture by Slovenia and Croatia which were at the time both parts of Yugoslavia.


  • U.S.
    Sunday Jan 2, 1983
    Internet

    Flag day

    U.S.
    Sunday Jan 2, 1983

    ARPANET became the technical core of what would become the Internet, and a primary tool in developing the technologies used. The early ARPANET used the Network Control Program (NCP, sometimes Network Control Protocol) rather than TCP/IP. On January 1, 1983, known as flag day, NCP on the ARPANET was replaced by the more flexible and powerful family of TCP/IP protocols, marking the start of the modern Internet.


  • U.S.
    Jan, 1983
    Internet

    Originally named IP/TCP it was installed in the ARPANET

    U.S.
    Jan, 1983

    The software was redesigned as a modular protocol stack, using full-duplex channels. Originally named IP/TCP it was installed in the ARPANET for production use in January 1983.


  • Kuwait
    1983
    Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis

    Iran's Revolutionary Guard

    Kuwait
    1983

    He began working with Iran's Revolutionary Guard in Kuwait in 1983, organizing attacks on embassies of countries that supported Saddam in the Iran–Iraq War.


  • Israel
    1983
    Donald Trump

    Jewish National Fund Tree of Life Award

    Israel
    1983

    In 1983, Trump received the Jewish National Fund Tree of Life Award, after he helped fund the building of two playgrounds, a park, and a reservoir in Israel.


  • Grenada island
    1983
    Thanksgiving

    U.S. invasion

    Grenada island
    1983

    In the West Indian island of Grenada, in the Caribbean, there is a national holiday known as Thanksgiving Day which is celebrated on October 25. Even though it bears the same name, and is celebrated at roughly the same time as the American and Canadian versions of Thanksgiving, this holiday is unrelated to either of those celebrations. Instead the holiday marks the anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion of the island in 1983, in response to the deposition and execution of the socialist Grenadian Prime Minister Maurice Bishop by a military government from within his own party.


  • Al-Fakkah Field, al-Amarah, Iraq
    Sunday Feb 6, 1983
    Iran–Iraq War

    Operation Fajr al-Nasr (Dawn of Victory)

    Al-Fakkah Field, al-Amarah, Iraq
    Sunday Feb 6, 1983

    In Operation Fajr al-Nasr (Before the Dawn/Dawn of Victory), launched 6 February 1983, the Iranians shifted focus from the southern to the central and northern sectors. Employing 200,000 "last reserve" Revolutionary Guard troops, Iran attacked along a 40 km (25 mi) stretch near al-Amarah, Iraq, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Baghdad, in an attempt to reach the highways connecting northern and southern Iraq. The attack was stalled by 60 km (37 mi) of hilly escarpments, forests, and river torrents blanketing the way to al-Amarah, but the Iraqis could not force the Iranians back. Iran directed artillery on Basra, Al Amarah, and Mandali.


  • U.S.
    1983
    Internet

    MILNET

    U.S.
    1983

    In 1983, the U.S. military portion of the ARPANET was broken off as a separate network, the MILNET. MILNET subsequently became the unclassified but military-only NIPRNET, in parallel with the SECRET-level SIPRNET and JWICS for TOP SECRET and above. NIPRNET does have controlled security gateways to the public Internet.


  • Brooklyn, Ohio, United States
    1983
    Gary Webb

    Webb worked for the newspaper Cleveland Plain Dealer

    Brooklyn, Ohio, United States
    1983

    In 1983, Webb moved to the Cleveland Plain Dealer, where he continued doing investigative work.


  • Australia
    Wednesday Feb 16, 1983
    Disasters with highest death tolls

    Ash Wednesday Bushfires

    Australia
    Wednesday Feb 16, 1983

    The Ash Wednesday bushfires, known in South Australia as Ash Wednesday II, were a series of bushfires that occurred in south-eastern Australia on 16 February 1983, which was Ash Wednesday in the Christian calendar. In Victoria 47 people died. There were 28 deaths in South Australia. This included 14 CFA and 3 CFS volunteer fire-fighters who died across both states that day.


  • Seattle, Washington, U.S.
    Feb, 1983
    Mass Shootings in the United States

    Wah Mee Massacre

    Seattle, Washington, U.S.
    Feb, 1983

    The Wah Mee massacre was multiple homicides that occurred during the night of February 18–19, 1983, in which Kwan Fai "Willie" Mak, Wai-Chiu "Tony" Ng, and Benjamin Ng (no relation) bound, robbed, and shot fourteen people in the Wah Mee gambling club at the Louisa Hotel in Chinatown-International District, Seattle. Thirteen of their victims died, but Wai Chin, a dealer at the Wah Mee, survived to testify against the three in the separate high-profile trials held in 1983 and 1985. It is the deadliest mass murder in Washington state history.


  • Majnoon Island, Iraq
    Sunday Feb 27, 1983
    Iran–Iraq War

    capturing Majnoon Island

    Majnoon Island, Iraq
    Sunday Feb 27, 1983

    By 27 February, they had captured the island, but suffered catastrophic helicopter losses to IRAF. On that day, a massive array of Iranian helicopters transporting Pasdaran troops were intercepted by Iraqi combat aircraft (MiGs, Mirages and Sukhois).


  • Carroll University, 100 N East Ave, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186, United States
    1983
    Stuart Long

    Long joined Carroll College

    Carroll University, 100 N East Ave, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186, United States
    1983

    Stuart Long attended Carroll College, a private Catholic College in Helena. He played football for two years and began boxing.


  • U.S.
    Sunday Mar 6, 1983
    Mobile Phones

    The DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone

    U.S.
    Sunday Mar 6, 1983

    On 6 March 1983, the DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone launched on the first US 1G network by Ameritech. It cost $100M to develop, and took over a decade to reach the market. The phone had a talk time of just thirty-five minutes and took ten hours to charge. Consumer demand was strong despite the battery life, weight, and low talk time, and waiting lists were in the thousands.


  • Quebec, Canada
    1983
    Celine Dion

    Dion received a gold record in France

    Quebec, Canada
    1983

    By 1983, in addition to becoming the first Canadian artist to receive a gold record in France for the single "D'amour ou d'amitié" ("Of Love or Friendship"), Dion had also won several Félix Awards, including "Best Female performer" and "Discovery of the Year".


  • Iraq
    Sunday Apr 10, 1983
    Iran–Iraq War

    Operation Dawn-1

    Iraq
    Sunday Apr 10, 1983

    From early 1983–1984, Iran launched a series of four Valfajr (Dawn) Operations (that eventually numbered to 10). During Operation Dawn-1, in early February 1983, 50,000 Iranian forces attacked westward from Dezful and were confronted by 55,000 Iraqi forces. The Iranian objective was to cut off the road from Basra to Baghdad in the central sector.


  • San Francisco, California, U.S.
    Sunday Apr 10, 1983
    Nancy Pelosi

    Phillip Burton died

    San Francisco, California, U.S.
    Sunday Apr 10, 1983

    Phillip Burton died in 1983 and was succeeded by his wife, Sala. In late 1986, Sala became ill with cancer and decided not to run for reelection in 1988. She picked Pelosi as her designated successor, guaranteeing her the support of the Burtons' contacts.


  • California, U.S.
    Monday Apr 11, 1983
    Robin Williams

    First child

    California, U.S.
    Monday Apr 11, 1983

    William's first son Zachary Pym "Zak" Williams was born in 1983.


  • Amritsar, Punjab, India
    Friday Apr 22, 1983
    Indira Gandhi

    The Punjab Police Deputy was shot dead

    Amritsar, Punjab, India
    Friday Apr 22, 1983

    On 23 April 1983, the Punjab Police Deputy Inspector General A. S. Atwal was shot dead as he left the Temple compound. The following day, after the murder, Harchand Singh Longowal confirmed the involvement of Bhindranwale in the murder.


  • United Kingdom and U.S.
    Monday Jun 6, 1983
    James Bond

    Octopussy

    United Kingdom and U.S.
    Monday Jun 6, 1983

    Octopussy is a 1983 spy film and the thirteenth in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions; it was the sixth to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It was directed by John Glen and the screenplay was written by George MacDonald Fraser, Richard Maibaum, and Michael G. Wilson.


  • Belgrade, Serbia
    Monday Jun 6, 1983
    United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

    Belgrade Conference

    Belgrade, Serbia
    Monday Jun 6, 1983

    The sixth UN conference on trade and development in Belgrade, 6–30 June 1983 was held against the background of earlier UNCTADs which have substantially failed to resolve many of the disagreements between the developed and developing countries and of a world economy in its worst recession since the early 1930s. The key issues of the time were finance and adjustment, commodity price stabilization, and trade.


  • Sedgefield, England
    Thursday Jun 9, 1983
    Tony Blair

    1983 General Election

    Sedgefield, England
    Thursday Jun 9, 1983

    At the age of thirty, he was elected as MP for Sedgefield in 1983; despite the party's landslide defeat at the general election.


  • London, England
    Thursday Jun 9, 1983
    Margaret Thatcher

    Thatcher re-elected for a second successive term

    London, England
    Thursday Jun 9, 1983

    The "Falklands factor", an economic recovery beginning early in 1982, and a bitterly divided opposition all contributed to Thatcher's second election victory in 1983.


  • United Kingdom
    Thursday Jun 9, 1983
    Brexit

    The 1983 general election

    United Kingdom
    Thursday Jun 9, 1983

    The Labour Party campaigned in the 1983 general election on a commitment to withdraw from the EC without a referendum.


  • Australia
    1983
    Red Dog (Pilbara)

    Red Dog (1983)

    Australia
    1983

    Soon after Red's death, Australian, author Nancy Gillespie wrote and compiled anecdotes and poetry written by several people of the Pilbara region for her 1983 book Red Dog.


  • Paris, France
    1983
    Eiffel Tower

    The south pillar was fitted with an electrically driven Otis lift to serve the Jules Verne restaurant

    Paris, France
    1983

    In 1983, the south pillar was fitted with an electrically driven Otis lift to serve the Jules Verne restaurant.


  • United Kingdom
    Thursday Jul 7, 1983
    James Bond

    Icebreaker was published

    United Kingdom
    Thursday Jul 7, 1983

    Icebreaker, first published in 1983, was the third novel by John Gardner featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond. Carrying the Glidrose Publications copyright, it was first published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape and is the first Bond novel to be published in the United States by Putnam, beginning a long-standing association.


  • Haj Omran, Iraq
    Saturday Jul 23, 1983
    Iran–Iraq War

    Capturing the Iraqi town of Haj Omran

    Haj Omran, Iraq
    Saturday Jul 23, 1983

    During Operation Dawn-2, the Iranians directed insurgency operations by proxy in April 1983 by supporting the Kurds in the north. With Kurdish support, the Iranians attacked on 23 July 1983, capturing the Iraqi town of Haj Omran and maintaining it against an Iraqi poison gas counteroffensive. This operation incited Iraq to later conduct indiscriminate chemical attacks against the Kurds.


  • East Germany, Germany
    Thursday Jul 28, 1983
    Vladimir Putin

    Marriage

    East Germany, Germany
    Thursday Jul 28, 1983

    On 28 July 1983, Putin married Lyudmila Shkrebneva, and they lived together in East Germany from 1985 to 1990. They have two daughters, Mariya Putina, born 28 April 1985 in Leningrad, and Yekaterina Putina, born 31 August 1986 in Dresden, East Germany.


  • Mehran, Ilam Province, Iran
    Friday Jul 29, 1983
    Iran–Iraq War

    Operation Dawn 3

    Mehran, Ilam Province, Iran
    Friday Jul 29, 1983

    The Iranians attempted to further exploit activities in the north on 30 July 1983, during Operation Dawn-3. Iran saw an opportunity to sweep away Iraqi forces controlling the roads between the Iranian mountain border towns of Mehran, Dehloran and Elam. Iraq launched airstrikes, and equipped attack helicopters with chemical warheads; while ineffective, it demonstrated both the Iraqi general staff's and Saddam's increasing interest in using chemical weapons. In the end, 17,000 had been killed on both sides, with no gain for either country.


  • West Berlin, Germany
    Monday Aug 1, 1983
    Carlos the Jackal

    The Maison de France in West Berlin attack

    West Berlin, Germany
    Monday Aug 1, 1983

    In August 1983, he also attacked the Maison de France in West Berlin, killing one man and injuring twenty-two.


  • U.S.
    Monday Aug 29, 1983
    Murder of Gabriel Fernandez by Pearl Fernandez, and her boyfriend, Isauro Aguirre

    Pearl's Birth

    U.S.
    Monday Aug 29, 1983

    Pearl Sinthia Fernandez was born on August 29, 1983 to Robert and Sandra Fernandez.


  • Penjwin area, Iraq
    Sep, 1983
    Iran–Iraq War

    Operation Dawn-4

    Penjwin area, Iraq
    Sep, 1983

    The focus of Operation Dawn-4 in September 1983 was the northern sector in Iranian Kurdistan. Three Iranian regular divisions, the Revolutionary Guard, and Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) elements amassed in Marivan and Sardasht in a move to threaten the major Iraqi city Suleimaniyah. Iran's strategy was to press Kurdish tribes to occupy the Banjuin Valley, which was within 45 km (28 mi) of Suleimaniyah and 140 km (87 mi) from the oilfields of Kirkuk. To stem the tide, Iraq deployed Mi-8 attack helicopters equipped with chemical weapons and executed 120 sorties against the Iranian force, which stopped them 15 km (9.3 mi) into Iraqi territory. 5,000 Iranians and 2,500 Iraqis died.


  • Moneron Island, Soviet Union
    Thursday Sep 1, 1983
    Plane Accidents

    Korean Air Lines Flight 007

    Moneron Island, Soviet Union
    Thursday Sep 1, 1983

    Soviet interceptor Sukhoi Su-15 shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, a Boeing 747-230B, bound for Gimpo International Airport in Seoul, South Korea, after it flew into Soviet airspace; all 269 passengers and crew on board died.


  • Lithuania
    Tuesday Sep 13, 1983
    Nuclear Power

    Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant

    Lithuania
    Tuesday Sep 13, 1983

    The Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant is a decommissioned two-unit RBMK-1500 nuclear power station in Visaginas Municipality, Lithuania. It was named after the nearby city of Ignalina. Due to the plant's similarities to the infamous Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in both reactors.


  • U.S.
    1983
    Atari, Inc.

    Financial problems

    U.S.
    1983

    The video game crash of 1983, with losses that totaled more than $500 million. Warner's stock price slid from $60 to $20, and the company began searching for a buyer for its troubled division. In 1983, Ray Kassar had resigned and executives involved in the Famicom merger lost track of negotiations, eventually killing the deal. With Atari's financial problems and the Famicom's runaway success in Japan after its July 16, 1983, release, Nintendo decided to remain independent.


  • Jobra, Bangladesh
    Saturday Oct 1, 1983
    Muhammad Yunus

    The Pilot Project began Operation as a Full-Fledged Bank ("Village Bank")

    Jobra, Bangladesh
    Saturday Oct 1, 1983

    By 1982, it had 28,000 members. On 1 October 1983, the pilot project began operation as a full-fledged bank for poor Bangladeshis and was renamed Grameen Bank ("Village Bank").


  • Murray Hill, New Jersey, U.S.
    Thursday Oct 13, 1983
    Mobile Phones

    The First analog Cellular System Widely deployed in North America

    Murray Hill, New Jersey, U.S.
    Thursday Oct 13, 1983

    The first analog cellular system widely deployed in North America was the Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS). It was commercially introduced in the Americas in 13 October 1983, Israel in 1986, and Australia in 1987. AMPS was a pioneering technology that helped drive mass market usage of cellular technology, but it had several serious issues by modern standards. It was unencrypted and easily vulnerable to eavesdropping via a scanner; it was susceptible to cell phone "cloning" and it used a Frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) scheme and required significant amounts of wireless spectrum to support.


  • California, United States
    1983
    River Phoenix

    Phoenix found a new role television movie Celebrity

    California, United States
    1983

    In 1983, Phoenix found a new role in the 1984 television movie Celebrity, in which he played the part of young Jeffie Crawford. Although only onscreen for about ten minutes, his character was central.


  • New York City, New York, U.S.
    1983
    James Bond

    Marvel published an accompanying comic "Octopussy"

    New York City, New York, U.S.
    1983

    When Octopussy was released in the cinemas in 1983, Marvel published an accompanying comic; Eclipse also produced a one-off comic for Licence to Kill, although Timothy Dalton refused to allow his likeness to be used.


  • Lebanon
    Sunday Oct 23, 1983
    Ronald Reagan

    Lebanese Civil War

    Lebanon
    Sunday Oct 23, 1983

    With the approval of Congress, Reagan sent forces to Lebanon in 1983 to reduce the threat of the Lebanese Civil War. The American peacekeeping forces in Beirut, a part of a multinational force during the Lebanese Civil War, were attacked on October 23, 1983.


  • Grenada, Carribean islands
    Tuesday Oct 25, 1983
    Ronald Reagan

    Operation Urgent Fury of Grenada

    Grenada, Carribean islands
    Tuesday Oct 25, 1983

    On October 25, 1983, Reagan ordered U.S. forces to invade Grenada (codenamed "Operation Urgent Fury") where a 1979 coup d'état had established an independent non-aligned Marxist–Leninist government.


  • Kansas, United States
    1983
    Kroger

    The Kroger Company acquired Dillon Companies

    Kansas, United States
    1983

    In 1983, The Kroger Company acquired Dillon Companies grocery chain in Kansas along with its subsidiaries and the convenience store chain Kwik Shop.


  • Turkey
    Sunday Oct 30, 1983
    04:12:00 AM
    Disasters with highest death tolls

    1983 Erzurum Earthquake

    Turkey
    Sunday Oct 30, 1983
    04:12:00 AM

    The 1983 Erzurum earthquake occurred in Turkey on 30 October 1983 at 07:12 local time (04:12 UTC). It was an Ms 6.9 earthquake. Death toll (estimate): 1,342.


  • Syria
    Nov, 1983
    Gulf War

    Iraqi President Saddam Hussein expelled Abu Nidal

    Syria
    Nov, 1983

    When Iraqi President Saddam Hussein expelled Abu Nidal to Syria at the US's request in November 1983, the Reagan administration sent Donald Rumsfeld to meet Saddam as a special envoy and to cultivate ties.


  • St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
    1983
    Best Buy

    Best Buy Company, Inc

    St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
    1983

    In 1983, with seven stores and $10 million in annual sales, Sound of Music was renamed Best Buy Company, Inc.


  • Redmond, Washington, U.S.
    Thursday Nov 10, 1983
    Windows

    Announcment

    Redmond, Washington, U.S.
    Thursday Nov 10, 1983

    Microsoft Windows was announced by Bill Gates on November 10, 1983.


  • Toronto, Canada
    1983
    Xerox

    Xerox bought Crum & Forster

    Toronto, Canada
    1983

    In 1983, Xerox bought Crum & Forster, an insurance company, and formed Xerox Financial Services (XFS) in 1984.


  • Harefield, Greater London, England
    Dec, 1983
    Magdi Yacoub

    The UK's First Heart and Lung Transplant

    Harefield, Greater London, England
    Dec, 1983

    In December 1983 Yacoub performed the UK's first heart and lung transplant at Harefield.


  • Barcelona, Spain
    1983
    Diego Maradona

    Began using cocaine

    Barcelona, Spain
    1983

    From the mid-1980s until 2004, Maradona was addicted to cocaine. He allegedly began using the drug in Barcelona in 1983.


  • Kuwait City, Kuwait
    Monday Dec 12, 1983
    Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis

    December 1983 bomb attacks on U.S. and French embassies

    Kuwait City, Kuwait
    Monday Dec 12, 1983

    Hours after the December 1983 bomb attacks on U.S. and French embassies in Kuwait, he fled to Iran.


  • U.S.
    1983
    Jimmy Hoffa

    Blood Feud

    U.S.
    1983

    In the 1983 TV miniseries Blood Feud, Hoffa is portrayed by Robert Blake.


  • Marseille, France
    Saturday Dec 31, 1983
    Carlos the Jackal

    Bombing of the Gare Saint-Charles

    Marseille, France
    Saturday Dec 31, 1983

    The bombing of the Gare Saint-Charles in Marseille on December 31, 1983 (2 dead, 33 injured).


  • Marseille, France
    Saturday Dec 31, 1983
    Carlos the Jackal

    Bombing of the Marseille-Paris TGV train

    Marseille, France
    Saturday Dec 31, 1983

    The bombing of the Marseille-Paris TGV train (3 dead, 12 injured).


  • Kharg Island, Iran
    1983
    Iran–Iraq War

    Starting The so-called "Tanker War"

    Kharg Island, Iran
    1983

    The so-called "Tanker War" started when Iraq attacked the oil terminal and oil tankers at Kharg Island in early 1984. Iraq's aim in attacking Iranian shipping was to provoke the Iranians to retaliate with extreme measures, such as closing the Strait of Hormuz to all maritime traffic, thereby bringing American intervention; the United States had threatened several times to intervene if the Strait of Hormuz were closed.


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