Historydraft Logo
null

  • San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1985
    Visa Inc.

    Headquarters in San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1985

    Visa had been headquartered in San Francisco until 1985




  • Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
    1985
    Warren Buffett

    The Mills was Sold

    Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
    1985

    In 1985, the last of the mills that had been the core business of Berkshire Hathaway was sold.




  • U.S.
    1985
    Virtual reality

    VPL Research

    U.S.
    1985

    By the 1980s, the term "virtual reality" was popularized by Jaron Lanier, one of the modern pioneers of the field. Lanier had founded the company VPL Research in 1985. VPL Research has developed several VR devices like the DataGlove, the EyePhone, and the AudioSphere. VPL licensed the DataGlove technology to Mattel, which used it to make the Power Glove, an early affordable VR device.




  • California, U.S.
    1985
    Virtual reality

    Ames Research Center

    California, U.S.
    1985

    The original LEEP system was redesigned for NASA's Ames Research Center in 1985 for their first virtual reality installation, the VIEW (Virtual Interactive Environment Workstation) by Scott Fisher. The LEEP system provides the basis for most of the modern virtual reality headsets.




  • Redwood City, California, U.S.
    1985
    MacOS

    The heritage of what would become macOS

    Redwood City, California, U.S.
    1985

    The heritage of what would become macOS had originated at NeXT, a company founded by Steve Jobs following his departure from Apple in 1985.




  • Redmond, Washington, U.S.
    1985
    Windows

    The first version of Windows

    Redmond, Washington, U.S.
    1985

    The first versions of Windows (1.0 through to 3.11) were graphical shells that ran from MS-DOS. Later on, Windows 95, though still being based on MS-DOS, was its own operating system, using a 16-bit DOS-based kernel and 32-bit userspace. Windows 95 introduced many features that have been part of the product ever since, including the Start menu, the taskbar, and Windows Explorer (renamed File Explorer in Windows 8).




  • U.S.
    1985
    Linux

    Stallman started the Free Software Foundation

    U.S.
    1985

    In 1985, Stallman started the Free Software Foundation and wrote the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) in 1989. By the early 1990s, many of the programs required in an operating system (such as libraries, compilers, text editors, a Unix shell, and a windowing system) were completed, although low-level elements such as device drivers, daemons, and the kernel, called GNU/Hurd, were stalled and incomplete.


  • San Francisco, U.S.
    1985
    Christopher Paul Gardner

    Second Child

    San Francisco, U.S.
    1985

    After Gardner had found a home, he resumed contact with Jackie and had a second child with her in 1985 – a daughter named Jacintha. Gardner turned down Jackie's offer for the two to get back together in a relationship, but arranged for Chris Jr. and Jacintha to stay with Jackie during his long hours at work.


  • Washington D.C., U.S.
    Sunday Jan 20, 1985
    Ronald Reagan

    Second Term as a President

    Washington D.C., U.S.
    Sunday Jan 20, 1985

    Reagan was sworn in as president for the second time on January 20, 1985, in a private ceremony at the White House.


  • Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
    1985
    Donald Trump

    Trump acquired the Mar-a-Lago estate

    Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
    1985

    In 1985, Trump acquired the Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida.


  • Trump Castle, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
    1985
    Donald Trump

    Trump Castle

    Trump Castle, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
    1985

    Earlier, Trump had also acquired a partially completed building in Atlantic City from the Hilton Corporation for $320 million. Upon its completion in 1985, that hotel and casino was called Trump Castle. Trump's then-wife Ivana managed it until 1988.


  • U.S.A
    Monday Feb 11, 1985
    Nuclear Power

    The overall failure of the U.S. nuclear power program

    U.S.A
    Monday Feb 11, 1985

    Over 120 reactor proposals in the United States were ultimately cancelled and the construction of new reactors ground to a halt. A cover story in the February 11, 1985, issue of Forbes magazine commented on the overall failure of the U.S. nuclear power program, saying it "ranks as the largest managerial disaster in business history".


  • U.S.
    1985
    Popeyes

    500th restaurant

    U.S.
    1985

    The chain opened its 500th restaurant in 1985.


  • San Francisco, California, U.S.
    Wednesday May 22, 1985
    James Bond

    A View to a Kill premiere

    San Francisco, California, U.S.
    Wednesday May 22, 1985

    A View to a Kill is a 1985 spy film and the fourteenth in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, and both the seventh and the last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.


  • Chicago, U.S.
    Jun, 1985
    Barack Obama

    Community organizer

    Chicago, U.S.
    Jun, 1985

    Two years after graduating from Columbia, Obama was back in Chicago when he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project, a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale on Chicago's South Side. He worked there as a community organizer from June 1985 to May 1988.


  • U.S.
    Jun, 1985
    Atari, Inc.

    The Atari ST.

    U.S.
    Jun, 1985

    Under Tramiel's ownership, Atari Corp. used the remaining stock of game console inventory to keep the company afloat while they finished development on a 16/32-bit computer system, the Atari ST. ("ST" stands for "sixteen/thirty-two", referring to the machines' 16-bit bus and 32-bit processor core). In April 1985, they released the first update to the 8-bit computer line — the Atari 65XE, the Atari XE series. June 1985 saw the release of the Atari 130XE; Atari User Groups received early sneak-preview samples of the new Atari 520ST's, and major retailer shipments hit store shelves in September 1985 of Atari's new 32-bit Atari ST computers.


  • Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
    Sunday Jun 30, 1985
    Michael Phelps

    Birth

    Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
    Sunday Jun 30, 1985

    Phelps was born in Baltimore, Maryland.


  • Bethesda, Maryland, U.S
    Saturday Jul 13, 1985
    Ronald Reagan

    Colon Surgery

    Bethesda, Maryland, U.S
    Saturday Jul 13, 1985

    On July 13, 1985, Reagan underwent surgery at Bethesda Naval Hospital to remove cancerous polyps from his colon.


  • Elroy, Wisconsin, U.S.
    1985
    Trivial Pursuit

    Northern Plastics produced 30,000,000 games

    Elroy, Wisconsin, U.S.
    1985

    Northern Plastics of Elroy, Wisconsin produced 30,000,000 games between 1983 and 1985.


  • U.S.
    Tuesday Sep 17, 1985
    Apple Inc.

    Jobs leaves Apple

    U.S.
    Tuesday Sep 17, 1985

    On September 17, 1985, Jobs submitted a letter of resignation to the Apple Board. Five additional senior Apple employees also resigned and joined Jobs in his new venture, NeXT.


  • U.S.
    Saturday Oct 5, 1985
    Jacintha Darlene Gardner

    Jacintha Darlene Gardner's Birth

    U.S.
    Saturday Oct 5, 1985

    Jacintha Darlene Gardner was born on 5 October 1985. She is the daughter of Chris Gardner.


  • California, United States
    1985
    River Phoenix

    Phoenix's first major motion picture role

    California, United States
    1985

    In the summer of 1985, this was Phoenix's first major motion picture role.


  • San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1985
    Christopher Jarrett Medina Gardner

    Gardner resumed contact with Jackie and had a second child

    San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1985

    After Gardner had found a home, he resumed contact with Jackie and had a second child with her in 1985 – a daughter named Jacintha. Gardner turned down Jackie's offer for the two to get back together in a relationship but arranged for Chris Jr. and Jacintha to stay with Jackie during his long hours at work.


  • U.S.
    Nov, 1985
    Steven Spielberg

    1st Marriage

    U.S.
    Nov, 1985

    Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer, Julia Phillips, "I met a real heartbreaker last night." Although she was too young for the role, she and Spielberg began dating and she eventually moved into what she described as his "bachelor funky" house. They lived together for four years, but the stresses of their professional careers took a toll on their relationship. Irving wanted to be certain that whatever success she attained as an actress would be her own: "I don't want to be known as Steven's girlfriend," she said and chose not to be in any of his films during those years. As a result, they broke up in 1979 but remained close friends. Then in 1984, they renewed their romance, and on November 1985, they married, already having had a son, Max Samuel.


  • U.S.
    1985
    Xerox

    Xerox sold all of its publishing subsidiaries

    U.S.
    1985

    In 1985, Xerox sold all of its publishing subsidiaries including University Microfilms and R. R. Bowker.


  • Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 20, 1985
    Microsoft

    Microsoft Windows

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 20, 1985

    Microsoft released Microsoft Windows, a graphical extension for MS-DOS, on November 20.


  • Washington, U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 20, 1985
    Bill Gates

    First retail version of Microsoft Windows

    Washington, U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 20, 1985

    Microsoft launched its first retail version of Microsoft Windows on November 20, 1985.


  • U.S.
    1985
    Warren Buffett

    The Insurance Sector

    U.S.
    1985

    Buffett moved the business into the insurance sector.


  • Federal Way, Washington, U.S.
    Wednesday Dec 4, 1985
    Cinnabon

    Opening The First Cinnabon

    Federal Way, Washington, U.S.
    Wednesday Dec 4, 1985

    The first Cinnabon opened on December 4, 1985, Federal Way, Washington at SeaTac Mall, now called The Commons at Federal Way. Cinnabon was an offshoot of the Seattle Based Restaurants Unlimited restaurant chain majority owned by Rich Komen with minority partner and CEO Ray Lindstrom at the helm.


  • U.S.
    Saturday Dec 7, 1985
    Jacintha Darlene Gardner

    Jacintha Darlene Gardner spend her childhood with her mother

    U.S.
    Saturday Dec 7, 1985

    After Gardner had found a home, he resumed contact with Jackie and had a second child with her in 1985 – a daughter named Jacintha. Gardner turned down Jackie’s offer for the two to get back together in a relationship but arranged for Chris Jr. and Jacintha to stay with Jackie during his long hours at work.


  • San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1985
    Visa Inc.

    Headquarters in San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1985

    Visa had been headquartered in San Francisco until 1985


  • Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
    1985
    Warren Buffett

    The Mills was Sold

    Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
    1985

    In 1985, the last of the mills that had been the core business of Berkshire Hathaway was sold.


  • U.S.
    1985
    Virtual reality

    VPL Research

    U.S.
    1985

    By the 1980s, the term "virtual reality" was popularized by Jaron Lanier, one of the modern pioneers of the field. Lanier had founded the company VPL Research in 1985. VPL Research has developed several VR devices like the DataGlove, the EyePhone, and the AudioSphere. VPL licensed the DataGlove technology to Mattel, which used it to make the Power Glove, an early affordable VR device.


  • California, U.S.
    1985
    Virtual reality

    Ames Research Center

    California, U.S.
    1985

    The original LEEP system was redesigned for NASA's Ames Research Center in 1985 for their first virtual reality installation, the VIEW (Virtual Interactive Environment Workstation) by Scott Fisher. The LEEP system provides the basis for most of the modern virtual reality headsets.


  • Redwood City, California, U.S.
    1985
    MacOS

    The heritage of what would become macOS

    Redwood City, California, U.S.
    1985

    The heritage of what would become macOS had originated at NeXT, a company founded by Steve Jobs following his departure from Apple in 1985.


  • Redmond, Washington, U.S.
    1985
    Windows

    The first version of Windows

    Redmond, Washington, U.S.
    1985

    The first versions of Windows (1.0 through to 3.11) were graphical shells that ran from MS-DOS. Later on, Windows 95, though still being based on MS-DOS, was its own operating system, using a 16-bit DOS-based kernel and 32-bit userspace. Windows 95 introduced many features that have been part of the product ever since, including the Start menu, the taskbar, and Windows Explorer (renamed File Explorer in Windows 8).


  • U.S.
    1985
    Linux

    Stallman started the Free Software Foundation

    U.S.
    1985

    In 1985, Stallman started the Free Software Foundation and wrote the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) in 1989. By the early 1990s, many of the programs required in an operating system (such as libraries, compilers, text editors, a Unix shell, and a windowing system) were completed, although low-level elements such as device drivers, daemons, and the kernel, called GNU/Hurd, were stalled and incomplete.


  • San Francisco, U.S.
    1985
    Christopher Paul Gardner

    Second Child

    San Francisco, U.S.
    1985

    After Gardner had found a home, he resumed contact with Jackie and had a second child with her in 1985 – a daughter named Jacintha. Gardner turned down Jackie's offer for the two to get back together in a relationship, but arranged for Chris Jr. and Jacintha to stay with Jackie during his long hours at work.


  • Washington D.C., U.S.
    Sunday Jan 20, 1985
    Ronald Reagan

    Second Term as a President

    Washington D.C., U.S.
    Sunday Jan 20, 1985

    Reagan was sworn in as president for the second time on January 20, 1985, in a private ceremony at the White House.


  • Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
    1985
    Donald Trump

    Trump acquired the Mar-a-Lago estate

    Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
    1985

    In 1985, Trump acquired the Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida.


  • Trump Castle, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
    1985
    Donald Trump

    Trump Castle

    Trump Castle, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
    1985

    Earlier, Trump had also acquired a partially completed building in Atlantic City from the Hilton Corporation for $320 million. Upon its completion in 1985, that hotel and casino was called Trump Castle. Trump's then-wife Ivana managed it until 1988.


  • U.S.A
    Monday Feb 11, 1985
    Nuclear Power

    The overall failure of the U.S. nuclear power program

    U.S.A
    Monday Feb 11, 1985

    Over 120 reactor proposals in the United States were ultimately cancelled and the construction of new reactors ground to a halt. A cover story in the February 11, 1985, issue of Forbes magazine commented on the overall failure of the U.S. nuclear power program, saying it "ranks as the largest managerial disaster in business history".


  • U.S.
    1985
    Popeyes

    500th restaurant

    U.S.
    1985

    The chain opened its 500th restaurant in 1985.


  • San Francisco, California, U.S.
    Wednesday May 22, 1985
    James Bond

    A View to a Kill premiere

    San Francisco, California, U.S.
    Wednesday May 22, 1985

    A View to a Kill is a 1985 spy film and the fourteenth in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, and both the seventh and the last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.


  • Chicago, U.S.
    Jun, 1985
    Barack Obama

    Community organizer

    Chicago, U.S.
    Jun, 1985

    Two years after graduating from Columbia, Obama was back in Chicago when he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project, a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale on Chicago's South Side. He worked there as a community organizer from June 1985 to May 1988.


  • U.S.
    Jun, 1985
    Atari, Inc.

    The Atari ST.

    U.S.
    Jun, 1985

    Under Tramiel's ownership, Atari Corp. used the remaining stock of game console inventory to keep the company afloat while they finished development on a 16/32-bit computer system, the Atari ST. ("ST" stands for "sixteen/thirty-two", referring to the machines' 16-bit bus and 32-bit processor core). In April 1985, they released the first update to the 8-bit computer line — the Atari 65XE, the Atari XE series. June 1985 saw the release of the Atari 130XE; Atari User Groups received early sneak-preview samples of the new Atari 520ST's, and major retailer shipments hit store shelves in September 1985 of Atari's new 32-bit Atari ST computers.


  • Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
    Sunday Jun 30, 1985
    Michael Phelps

    Birth

    Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
    Sunday Jun 30, 1985

    Phelps was born in Baltimore, Maryland.


  • Bethesda, Maryland, U.S
    Saturday Jul 13, 1985
    Ronald Reagan

    Colon Surgery

    Bethesda, Maryland, U.S
    Saturday Jul 13, 1985

    On July 13, 1985, Reagan underwent surgery at Bethesda Naval Hospital to remove cancerous polyps from his colon.


  • Elroy, Wisconsin, U.S.
    1985
    Trivial Pursuit

    Northern Plastics produced 30,000,000 games

    Elroy, Wisconsin, U.S.
    1985

    Northern Plastics of Elroy, Wisconsin produced 30,000,000 games between 1983 and 1985.


  • U.S.
    Tuesday Sep 17, 1985
    Apple Inc.

    Jobs leaves Apple

    U.S.
    Tuesday Sep 17, 1985

    On September 17, 1985, Jobs submitted a letter of resignation to the Apple Board. Five additional senior Apple employees also resigned and joined Jobs in his new venture, NeXT.


  • U.S.
    Saturday Oct 5, 1985
    Jacintha Darlene Gardner

    Jacintha Darlene Gardner's Birth

    U.S.
    Saturday Oct 5, 1985

    Jacintha Darlene Gardner was born on 5 October 1985. She is the daughter of Chris Gardner.


  • California, United States
    1985
    River Phoenix

    Phoenix's first major motion picture role

    California, United States
    1985

    In the summer of 1985, this was Phoenix's first major motion picture role.


  • San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1985
    Christopher Jarrett Medina Gardner

    Gardner resumed contact with Jackie and had a second child

    San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1985

    After Gardner had found a home, he resumed contact with Jackie and had a second child with her in 1985 – a daughter named Jacintha. Gardner turned down Jackie's offer for the two to get back together in a relationship but arranged for Chris Jr. and Jacintha to stay with Jackie during his long hours at work.


  • U.S.
    Nov, 1985
    Steven Spielberg

    1st Marriage

    U.S.
    Nov, 1985

    Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer, Julia Phillips, "I met a real heartbreaker last night." Although she was too young for the role, she and Spielberg began dating and she eventually moved into what she described as his "bachelor funky" house. They lived together for four years, but the stresses of their professional careers took a toll on their relationship. Irving wanted to be certain that whatever success she attained as an actress would be her own: "I don't want to be known as Steven's girlfriend," she said and chose not to be in any of his films during those years. As a result, they broke up in 1979 but remained close friends. Then in 1984, they renewed their romance, and on November 1985, they married, already having had a son, Max Samuel.


  • U.S.
    1985
    Xerox

    Xerox sold all of its publishing subsidiaries

    U.S.
    1985

    In 1985, Xerox sold all of its publishing subsidiaries including University Microfilms and R. R. Bowker.


  • Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 20, 1985
    Microsoft

    Microsoft Windows

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 20, 1985

    Microsoft released Microsoft Windows, a graphical extension for MS-DOS, on November 20.


  • Washington, U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 20, 1985
    Bill Gates

    First retail version of Microsoft Windows

    Washington, U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 20, 1985

    Microsoft launched its first retail version of Microsoft Windows on November 20, 1985.


  • U.S.
    1985
    Warren Buffett

    The Insurance Sector

    U.S.
    1985

    Buffett moved the business into the insurance sector.


  • Federal Way, Washington, U.S.
    Wednesday Dec 4, 1985
    Cinnabon

    Opening The First Cinnabon

    Federal Way, Washington, U.S.
    Wednesday Dec 4, 1985

    The first Cinnabon opened on December 4, 1985, Federal Way, Washington at SeaTac Mall, now called The Commons at Federal Way. Cinnabon was an offshoot of the Seattle Based Restaurants Unlimited restaurant chain majority owned by Rich Komen with minority partner and CEO Ray Lindstrom at the helm.


  • U.S.
    Saturday Dec 7, 1985
    Jacintha Darlene Gardner

    Jacintha Darlene Gardner spend her childhood with her mother

    U.S.
    Saturday Dec 7, 1985

    After Gardner had found a home, he resumed contact with Jackie and had a second child with her in 1985 – a daughter named Jacintha. Gardner turned down Jackie’s offer for the two to get back together in a relationship but arranged for Chris Jr. and Jacintha to stay with Jackie during his long hours at work.


<