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  • Gardens of Lucullus, Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
    48
    Roman Empire

    Claudius had his wife executed

    Gardens of Lucullus, Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
    48

    In his own family life, Claudius was less successful. His wife Messalina cuckolded him; when he found out, he had her executed and married his niece, Agrippina the Younger.




  • China
    48 BC
    Imperial China (Qin and Han dynasties)

    Consort Ban was born

    China
    48 BC

    Consort Ban was born.




  • Roman Republic (Present-Day Rome, Italy)
    48 BC
    Roman Republic

    Caesar was given permanent tribunician powers

    Roman Republic (Present-Day Rome, Italy)
    48 BC

    In 48, Caesar was given permanent tribunician powers. This made his person sacrosanct, gave him the power to veto the senate, and allowed him to dominate the Plebeian Council.




  • Alexandria, Egypt
    48 BC
    Cleopatra

    Caesar's term as consul has expired

    Alexandria, Egypt
    48 BC

    Caesar's term as consul has expired at the end of 48 BC.




  • Alexandria, Egypt
    48 BC
    Cleopatra

    Cleopatra's debts to the Roman Republic

    Alexandria, Egypt
    48 BC

    In the meantime, however, she inherited her father's debts and owed the Roman Republic 17.5 million drachmas by the time Julius Caesar arrived at Alexandria in 48 BC.




  • Port Said, Egypt
    Monday Sep 28, 48 BC
    Cleopatra

    Pompey's death

    Port Said, Egypt
    Monday Sep 28, 48 BC

    In a scheme devised by Theodotos, Pompey arrived by ship near Pelousion after being invited by written message, only to be ambushed and stabbed to death on 28 September 48 BC.




  • Alexandria, Egypt
    48 BC
    Ptolemaic Kingdom

    Julius Caesar left Rome for Alexandria

    Alexandria, Egypt
    48 BC

    Julius Caesar left Rome for Alexandria in 48 BC in order to quell the looming civil war, as the war in Egypt, which was one of Rome's greatest suppliers of grain and other expensive goods, would have had a detrimental effect on trade with Rome, especially on Rome's working-class citizens.


  • Alexandria, Egypt
    48 BC
    Library of Alexandria

    Julius Caesar was besieged at Alexandria

    Alexandria, Egypt
    48 BC

    In 48 BC, during Caesar's Civil War, Julius Caesar was besieged at Alexandria. His soldiers set fire to some of the Egyptian ships docked in the Alexandrian port while trying to clear the wharves to block the fleet belonging to Cleopatra's brother Ptolemy XIV. This fire purportedly spread to the parts of the city nearest to the docks, causing considerable devastation.


  • Palaepharsalus, Greece
    Sunday Aug 9, 48 BC
    Cleopatra

    Battle of Pharsalus

    Palaepharsalus, Greece
    Sunday Aug 9, 48 BC

    In Greece, Caesar and Pompey's forces engaged each other at the decisive Battle of Pharsalus on 9 August 48 BC, leading to the destruction of most of Pompey's army and his forced flight to Tyre, Lebanon.


  • Chang'an, China
    48 BC
    Imperial China (Qin and Han dynasties)

    Yuan of Han

    Chang'an, China
    48 BC

    Xuan's son Emperor Yuan of Han became emperor of the Han dynasty.


  • Chang'an, China
    Friday Jan 10, 48 BC
    Imperial China (Qin and Han dynasties)

    Xuan died

    Chang'an, China
    Friday Jan 10, 48 BC

    Xuan "Emperor Xuan of Han" died.


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