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  • Arsuf
    Saturday Sep 7, 1191
    Crusades

    Battle of Arsuf

    Arsuf
    Saturday Sep 7, 1191

    Richard moved south, defeating Saladin's forces at the Battle of Arsuf on 7 September 1191.




  • Borodino, Russian Empire
    Monday Sep 7, 1812
    Napoleon

    Battle of Borodino

    Borodino, Russian Empire
    Monday Sep 7, 1812

    The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time. Although the French had won, the Russian army had accepted, and withstood, the major battle Napoleon had hoped would be decisive. Napoleon's own account was: "The most terrible of all my battles was the one before Moscow. The French showed themselves to be worthy of victory, but the Russians showed themselves worthy of being invincible".




  • a state covering much of modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela
    Friday Sep 7, 1821
    Simón Bolívar

    Gran Colombia

    a state covering much of modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela
    Friday Sep 7, 1821

    On 7 September 1821, Gran Colombia (a state covering much of modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela) was created, with Bolívar as president and Santander as vice president.




  • U.S.
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1853
    Sojourner Truth

    Mob Convention

    U.S.
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1853

    On September 7, 1853: At the convention, young men greeted her with "a perfect storm," hissing and groaning. In response, Truth said, "You may hiss as much as you please, but women will get their rights anyway. You can't stop us, neither". Sojourner, like other public speakers, often adapted her speeches to how the audience was responding to her. In her speech, Sojourner speaks out for women's rights. She incorporates religious references in her speech, particularly the story of Esther. She then goes on to say that, just as women in scripture, women today are fighting for their rights. Moreover, Sojourner scolds the crowd for all their hissing and rude behavior, reminding them that God says to "Honor thy father and thy mother.




  • London, England
    Saturday Sep 7, 1940
    Adolf Hitler

    Bombing of London

    London, England
    Saturday Sep 7, 1940

    On 7 September the systematic nightly bombing of London began. The German Luftwaffe failed to defeat the Royal Air Force in what became known as the Battle of Britain.




  • London, England, United Kingdom
    Saturday Sep 7, 1940
    Winston Churchill

    Luftwaffe began bombing London

    London, England, United Kingdom
    Saturday Sep 7, 1940

    The Luftwaffe altered its strategy from 7 September 1940 and began to bomb London, at first in daylight raids and then, after their losses became unacceptably high, at night. The raids were soon extended to provincial cities such as the notorious attack on Coventry on 14 November. The Blitz was especially intensive through October and November. It can be said to have continued for eight months, by which time Hitler was ready to launch Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the USSR. The Luftwaffe failed its objective of reducing British war production, which actually increased. Churchill's morale during the Blitz was generally high and he told his private secretary John Colville in November that he thought the threat of invasion was passed. He was confident that Great Britain could hold its own, given the increase in output, but was realistic about its chances of actually winning the war without American intervention.




  • Changsha, China
    Sunday Sep 7, 1941
    World War II

    Second Battle of Changsha

    Changsha, China
    Sunday Sep 7, 1941

    In September, Japan attempted to take the city of Changsha again and clashed with Chinese nationalist forces.


  • New York City, New York, U.S.
    Monday Sep 7, 1953
    Audrey Hepburn

    Hepburn was featured cover of Time magazine

    New York City, New York, U.S.
    Monday Sep 7, 1953

    Hepburn was featured on 7 September 1953 cover of Time magazine, and also became known for her personal style.


  • New Delhi, India
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1960
    Indira Gandhi

    Her Husband Death

    New Delhi, India
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1960

    Her marriage lasted 18 years, until Feroze died of a heart attack in 1960.


  • Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
    Saturday Sep 7, 1963
    Nancy Pelosi

    Marriage

    Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
    Saturday Sep 7, 1963

    She met Paul Frank Pelosi while she was attending college. They married in Baltimore at the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen on September 7, 1963. Nancy and Paul Pelosi have five children: Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul, and Alexandra, as well as nine grandchildren.


  • Netherlands
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1966
    Johan Cruyff

    International Official debut

    Netherlands
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1966

    On 7 September 1966, he made his official debut for the Netherlands in the UEFA Euro 1968 qualifier against Hungary, scoring in the 2–2 draw.


  • Washington, D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1977
    Invasion of Panama

    Torrijos–Carter Treaties

    Washington, D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1977

    On September 7, 1977, U.S. President Jimmy Carter and the de facto leader of Panama, General Omar Torrijos, signed Torrijos–Carter Treaties, which set in motion the process of handing over the Panama Canal to Panamanian control by 2000. Although the canal was destined for Panamanian administration, the military bases remained and one condition of the transfer was that the canal would remain open for American shipping. The U.S. had long-standing relations with General Noriega, who served as a U.S. intelligence asset and paid informant of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1967, including the period when Bush was head of the CIA (1976–77).


  • Tehran, Iran
    Thursday Sep 7, 1978
    Iranian Revolution

    The Shah declared martial law in Tehran and 11 other major cities

    Tehran, Iran
    Thursday Sep 7, 1978

    At midnight on 8 September, the Shah declared martial law in Tehran and 11 other major cities throughout the country. All street demonstrations were banned, and a night-time curfew was established. Tehran's martial law commander was General Gholam-Ali Oveissi, who was known for his severity against opponents.


  • Kosovo
    Friday Sep 7, 1990
    Kosovo War

    the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo was promulgated

    Kosovo
    Friday Sep 7, 1990

    On 7 September 1990 the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo was promulgated by the disbanded Assembly of Kosovo.


  • Colombia
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1994
    Shakira

    Shakira starred in the Oasis

    Colombia
    Wednesday Sep 7, 1994

    In 1994, Shakira starred in the Colombian TV series The Oasis, loosely based on the Armero tragedy in 1985.


  • Albany, New York, U.S.
    Tuesday Sep 7, 1999
    Dwayne Johnson

    The Rock 'n' Sock Connection Lost the Titles

    Albany, New York, U.S.
    Tuesday Sep 7, 1999

    The Rock 'n' Sock Connection lost the titles back to Undertaker and Big Show on the September 7, 1999 episode of SmackDown!.


  • U.S.
    Sunday Sep 7, 2008
    Financial crisis of 2007–2008

    Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were taken over by the federal government

    U.S.
    Sunday Sep 7, 2008

    September 7, 2008: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were taken over by the federal government.


  • Camp Bastion in southern Afghanistan
    Friday Sep 7, 2012
    Prince Harry

    Afghanistan

    Camp Bastion in southern Afghanistan
    Friday Sep 7, 2012

    On 7 September 2012, Harry arrived at Camp Bastion in southern Afghanistan as part of the 100-strong 662 Squadron, 3 Regiment, Army Air Corps, to begin a four-month combat tour as a co-pilot and gunner for an Apache helicopter.


  • Tokyo, Japan
    Wednesday Sep 7, 2016
    PlayStation

    PlayStation 4 Slim

    Tokyo, Japan
    Wednesday Sep 7, 2016

    PlayStation 4 Slim (officially marketed simply as PlayStation 4 or PS4) was unveiled on September 7, 2016. It is a revision of the original PS4 hardware with a streamlined form factor. The new casing is 40% smaller and carries a rounded body with a matte finish on the top of the console rather than a two-tone finish. The two USB ports on the front have a larger gap between them, and the optical audio port was also removed.


  • Tokyo, Japan
    Wednesday Sep 7, 2016
    PlayStation

    PlayStation 4 Pro

    Tokyo, Japan
    Wednesday Sep 7, 2016

    PlayStation 4 Pro or PS4 Pro for short (originally announced under the codename Neo) was unveiled on September 7, 2016. Its model number is CUH-7000.


  • Cupertino, California, United States
    Wednesday Sep 7, 2016
    Airpods

    Apple Announcment

    Cupertino, California, United States
    Wednesday Sep 7, 2016

    Apple announced the 1st generation AirPods on September 7, 2016, at an Apple Special Event alongside the iPhone 7 and Apple Watch Series 2. Apple originally planned to release the AirPods in late October but delayed the release date.


  • Russia
    Friday Sep 7, 1731

    Yevdokiya's death

    Russia
    Friday Sep 7, 1731

    The first wife of Peter I of Russia, Yevdokiya, passed away at the age of 62.


  • Fulnek
    Friday Sep 7, 1731

    Damasus Brosmann Birth

    Fulnek
    Friday Sep 7, 1731

    The composer Damasus Brosmann was born in the Czech Republic in 1731.


  • St Marylebone
    Friday Sep 7, 1731

    De Gambarini Birth

    St Marylebone
    Friday Sep 7, 1731

    The English composer, De Gambarini, was born in Holles Street, St Marylebone, in 1731.


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