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  • Germany
    Jul, 1942
    Heinrich Himmler

    Generalplan Ost

    Germany
    Jul, 1942

    Germany subsequently invaded Denmark and Norway, the Netherlands, and France, and began bombing Great Britain in preparation for Operation Sea Lion, the planned invasion of the United Kingdom. On 21 June 1941, the day before the invasion of the Soviet Union, Himmler commissioned the preparation of the Generalplan Ost (General Plan for the East); the plan was finalized in July 1942. It called for the Baltic States, Poland, Western Ukraine, and Byelorussia to be conquered and resettled by ten million German citizens.




  • Bletchley, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom
    Jul, 1942
    Alan Turing

    Turing Devised a Technique Termed Turingery

    Bletchley, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom
    Jul, 1942

    In July 1942, Turing devised a technique termed Turingery (or jokingly Turingismus) for use against the Lorenz cipher messages produced by the Germans' new Geheimschreiber (secret writer) machine.




  • El Alamein, Egypt
    Wednesday Jul 1, 1942
    World War II

    First Battle of El Alamein

    El Alamein, Egypt
    Wednesday Jul 1, 1942

    The Axis offensive in Libya (Battle of Gazala) forced an Allied retreat deep inside Egypt until Axis forces were stopped at El Alamein (First Battle of El Alamein), which lasted from 1 to 27 July 1942. The British prevented a second advance by the Axis forces into Egypt. Axis positions near El Alamein, only 66 mi (106 km) from Alexandria, were dangerously close to the ports and cities of Egypt, the base facilities of the Commonwealth forces and the Suez Canal.




  • England
    Tuesday Jul 7, 1942
    John Maynard Keynes

    Baron Keynes, of Tilton, in the County of Sussex

    England
    Tuesday Jul 7, 1942

    On 7 July his title was gazetted as "Baron Keynes, of Tilton, in the County of Sussex" and he took his seat in the House of Lords on the Liberal Party benches.




  • Netherlands
    Jul, 1942
    The Holocaust

    Over 107,000 Dutch Jews were deported

    Netherlands
    Jul, 1942

    From July 1942, over 107,000 Dutch Jews were deported; only 5,000 survived the war. Most were sent to Auschwitz; the first transport of 1,135 Jews left Holland for Auschwitz on 15 July 1942. Between 2 March and 20 July 1943, 34,313 Jews were sent in 19 transports to the Sobibór extermination camp, where all but 18 are thought to have been gassed on arrival.




  • U.S.
    Sunday Jul 12, 1942
    John F. Kennedy

    First Command

    U.S.
    Sunday Jul 12, 1942

    His first command was PT-101 from December 7, 1942, until February 23, 1943




  • Poland
    Jul, 1942
    The Holocaust

    Resistance groups were formed

    Poland
    Jul, 1942

    Raul Hilberg accounted for this by evoking the history of Jewish persecution: compliance might avoid inflaming the situation until the onslaught abated. Timothy Snyder noted that it was only during the three months after the deportations of July–September 1942 that agreement on the need for armed resistance was reached.


  • United Kingdom
    Thursday Jul 16, 1942
    Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

    Promotion to lieutenant

    United Kingdom
    Thursday Jul 16, 1942

    Promotion to lieutenant followed on 16 July 1942.


  • Poland
    Jul, 1942
    The Holocaust

    Polish leaders in Warsaw had learned about the mass killing of Jews in Auschwitz

    Poland
    Jul, 1942

    By late July or early August 1942, Polish leaders in Warsaw had learned about the mass killing of Jews in Auschwitz, according to Fleming.


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