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  • Russia
    Mar, 1961
    Mikhail Gorbachev

    First Secretary of the regional Komsomol

    Russia
    Mar, 1961

    In March 1961, Gorbachev became First Secretary of the regional Komsomol.




  • Miami, Florida, U.S.
    Mar, 1961
    Bay of Pigs Invasion

    The Cuban Revolutionary Council (CRC)

    Miami, Florida, U.S.
    Mar, 1961

    In March 1961, the CIA helped Cuban exiles in Miami to create the Cuban Revolutionary Council (CRC), chaired by José Miró Cardona, former Prime Minister of Cuba in January 1959. Cardona became the de facto leader-in-waiting of the intended post-invasion Cuban government.




  • Algeria
    Mar, 1961
    Algerian War

    The talks that began in March 1961 broke down

    Algeria
    Mar, 1961

    The talks that began in March 1961 broke down when de Gaulle insisted on including the much smaller Mouvement national algérien (MNA), which the FLN objected to. Since the FLN was the by far stronger movement with the MNA almost wiped out by this time, the French were finally forced to exclude the MNA from the talks after the FLN walked out for a time.




  • Vallauris, France
    Thursday Mar 2, 1961
    Pablo Picasso

    Second Marriage

    Vallauris, France
    Thursday Mar 2, 1961

    Jacqueline Roque (1927–1986) worked at the Madoura Pottery in Vallauris on the French Riviera, where Picasso made and painted ceramics. She became his lover, and then his second wife in 1961. The two were together for the remainder of Picasso's life.




  • United Kingdom
    Monday Mar 27, 1961
    James Bond

    Thunderball was published

    United Kingdom
    Monday Mar 27, 1961

    Thunderball is the ninth book in Ian Fleming's James Bond series and the eighth full-length Bond novel. It was first published in the UK by Jonathan Cape on 27 March 1961, where the initial print run of 50,938 copies quickly sold out.




  • South Africa
    Wednesday Mar 29, 1961
    Nelson Mandela

    The Innocence

    South Africa
    Wednesday Mar 29, 1961

    On 29 March 1961, six years after the Treason Trial began, the judges produced a verdict of not guilty, ruling that there was insufficient evidence to convict the accused of "high treason", since they had advocated neither communism nor violent revolution; the outcome embarrassed the government.




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