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22 events on this timeline
  1. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    A meeting of the democratic people's associations was held in Kaiserslautern

    Tuesday May 1, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)

    On 1 May 1849, a meeting of the democratic people's associations was held in Kaiserslautern. About 12,000 people gathered under the slogan, "If the government becomes rebellious, the citizens of the Palatinate will become the enforcers of the laws.

  2. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    "State Committee for the Defence and Implementation of the Constitution"

    Wednesday May 2, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Germany)

    On 2 May, they decided to establish a ten-man "State Committee for the Defence and Implementation of the Constitution." They did not declare a republic, as had happened in Baden.

  3. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Uprisings started in Elberfeld

    Sunday May 6, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Elberfeld, Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Germany)

    The revolutionary upsurge revived in the spring of 1849, the uprisings started in Elberfeld in the Rhineland on May 6, 1849.

  4. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Eisenstuck representative of the central authority for the Palatinate

    Monday May 7, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Germany)

    On 7 May 1849, Bernhard Eisenstuck, representative of the central authority for the Palatinate, legitimized the defense committee. He was dismissed on 11 May for exceeding his powers.

  5. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Wagner left Dresden for Switzerland to avoid arrest

    Wednesday May 9, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Switzerland)

    On May 9, 1849, together with the leaders of the uprising, Wagner left Dresden for Switzerland to avoid arrest. He spent a number of years in exile abroad, in Switzerland, Italy, and Paris. Finally, the government lifted its ban against him and he returned to Germany.

  6. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    German composer Richard Wagner engaged in the revolution in Dresden

    Wednesday May 9, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Dresden, Saxony, Germany)

    German composer Richard Wagner passionately engaged himself in the revolution in Dresden, supporting the democratic-republican movement. Later during the May Uprising in Dresden from May 3–9, 1849, he supported the provisional government.

  7. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Uprisings occurred in the Rhenish

    Wednesday May 9, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

    On May 9, 1849, uprisings occurred in the Rhenish towns of Elberfeld, Düsseldorf, Iserlohn and Solingen.

  8. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Frederick Engels was active in the uprising

    Friday May 11, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Germany)

    Workers from Solingen stormed the arsenal at Gräfrath and obtained arms and cartridges for the insurgents. Frederick Engels was active in the uprising in Elberfeld from May 11, 1849, until the end of the revolt.

  9. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Agroup of workers and democrats from Trier and neighboring townships stormed the arsenal at Prüm

    Thursday May 17, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Prüm, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)

    On May 17 through 18, 1849, a group of workers and democrats from Trier and neighboring townships stormed the arsenal at Prüm to obtain arms for the insurgents.

  10. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Closing down the newspaper

    Saturday May 19, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Germany)

    Engels and Marx became editors of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Less than a year later, on May 19, 1849, the Prussian authorities closed down the newspaper because of its support for constitutional reforms.

  11. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    The Grand Duke was forced to leave Karlsruhe

    Sunday May 20, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

    In May 1849, the Grand Duke was forced to leave Karlsruhe, Baden, and seek help from Prussia. Provisional governments were declared in both the Palatinate and Baden. In Baden conditions for the provisional government were ideal: the public and army were both strongly in support of constitutional change and democratic reform in the government.

  12. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    A meeting of the democratic people's associations was held in Kaiserslautern

    Tuesday May 1, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)

    On 1 May 1849, a meeting of the democratic people's associations was held in Kaiserslautern. About 12,000 people gathered under the slogan, "If the government becomes rebellious, the citizens of the Palatinate will become the enforcers of the laws.

  13. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    "State Committee for the Defence and Implementation of the Constitution"

    Wednesday May 2, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Germany)

    On 2 May, they decided to establish a ten-man "State Committee for the Defence and Implementation of the Constitution." They did not declare a republic, as had happened in Baden.

  14. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Uprisings started in Elberfeld

    Sunday May 6, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Elberfeld, Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Germany)

    The revolutionary upsurge revived in the spring of 1849, the uprisings started in Elberfeld in the Rhineland on May 6, 1849.

  15. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Eisenstuck representative of the central authority for the Palatinate

    Monday May 7, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Germany)

    On 7 May 1849, Bernhard Eisenstuck, representative of the central authority for the Palatinate, legitimized the defense committee. He was dismissed on 11 May for exceeding his powers.

  16. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Wagner left Dresden for Switzerland to avoid arrest

    Wednesday May 9, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Switzerland)

    On May 9, 1849, together with the leaders of the uprising, Wagner left Dresden for Switzerland to avoid arrest. He spent a number of years in exile abroad, in Switzerland, Italy, and Paris. Finally, the government lifted its ban against him and he returned to Germany.

  17. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    German composer Richard Wagner engaged in the revolution in Dresden

    Wednesday May 9, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Dresden, Saxony, Germany)

    German composer Richard Wagner passionately engaged himself in the revolution in Dresden, supporting the democratic-republican movement. Later during the May Uprising in Dresden from May 3–9, 1849, he supported the provisional government.

  18. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Uprisings occurred in the Rhenish

    Wednesday May 9, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

    On May 9, 1849, uprisings occurred in the Rhenish towns of Elberfeld, Düsseldorf, Iserlohn and Solingen.

  19. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Frederick Engels was active in the uprising

    Friday May 11, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Germany)

    Workers from Solingen stormed the arsenal at Gräfrath and obtained arms and cartridges for the insurgents. Frederick Engels was active in the uprising in Elberfeld from May 11, 1849, until the end of the revolt.

  20. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Agroup of workers and democrats from Trier and neighboring townships stormed the arsenal at Prüm

    Thursday May 17, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Prüm, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)

    On May 17 through 18, 1849, a group of workers and democrats from Trier and neighboring townships stormed the arsenal at Prüm to obtain arms for the insurgents.

  21. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    Closing down the newspaper

    Saturday May 19, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Germany)

    Engels and Marx became editors of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Less than a year later, on May 19, 1849, the Prussian authorities closed down the newspaper because of its support for constitutional reforms.

  22. German revolutions of 1848–1849

    The Grand Duke was forced to leave Karlsruhe

    Sunday May 20, 1849Central Europe (Present-Day Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

    In May 1849, the Grand Duke was forced to leave Karlsruhe, Baden, and seek help from Prussia. Provisional governments were declared in both the Palatinate and Baden. In Baden conditions for the provisional government were ideal: the public and army were both strongly in support of constitutional change and democratic reform in the government.