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  • Germany
    Monday May 1, 1933
    Joseph Goebbels

    Goebbels converted the 1 May holiday from a celebration of workers' rights into a day celebrating the NSDAP

    Germany
    Monday May 1, 1933

    Goebbels converted the 1 May holiday from a celebration of workers' rights (observed as such especially by the communists) into a day celebrating the NSDAP.




  • Germany
    Tuesday May 2, 1933
    Adolf Hitler

    All trade unions dissolve

    Germany
    Tuesday May 2, 1933

    On 2 May 1933 all trade unions were forced to dissolve and their leaders were arrested. Some were sent to concentration camps.




  • India
    Monday May 8, 1933
    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

    21-day fast of self-purification

    India
    Monday May 8, 1933

    In 1932, Gandhi began a new campaign to improve the lives of the untouchables, whom he started referring to as Harijans or "the children of god". On 8 May 1933, Gandhi began a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan movement. This new campaign was not universally embraced within the Dalit community. Ambedkar and his allies felt Gandhi was being paternalistic and was undermining Dalit political rights.




  • Berlin, Germany
    Wednesday May 10, 1933
    Joseph Goebbels

    Goebbels's speech to burning the Nazi book

    Berlin, Germany
    Wednesday May 10, 1933

    Less than two weeks later, he gave a speech at the Nazi book burning in Berlin on 10 May.




  • U.S.
    Friday May 12, 1933
    Great Depression

    Agricultural Adjustment Act is enacted

    U.S.
    Friday May 12, 1933

    The Agricultural Adjustment Act is enacted, designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses.




  • U.S.
    Saturday May 27, 1933
    Great Depression

    Securities Act of 1933 is enacted

    U.S.
    Saturday May 27, 1933

    The Securities Act of 1933 is enacted, requiring the registration of all sales and purchases of financial securities, as well as the disclosure of critical financial information about the firms involved. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission was established the following year, which helped combat insider trading and reducing transaction risk.




  • Tanggu District, Tianjin, China
    Wednesday May 31, 1933
    World War II

    Tanggu Truce

    Tanggu District, Tianjin, China
    Wednesday May 31, 1933

    The two nations then fought several battles, in Shanghai, Rehe and Hebei, until the Tanggu Truce was signed in 1933.


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