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  • Kraków, Poland
    Oct, 1939
    Oskar Schindler (Schindler's List)

    Arriving in Kraków

    Kraków, Poland
    Oct, 1939

    Schindler first arrived in Kraków in October 1939, on Abwehr business, and took an apartment the following month. Emilie maintained the apartment in Ostrava and visited Oskar in Kraków at least once a week. In November 1939, he contacted interior decorator Mila Pfefferberg to decorate his new apartment. Her son, Leopold "Poldek" Pfefferberg, soon became one of his contacts for black-market trading. They eventually became lifelong friends.




  • Kock, Poland
    Monday Oct 2, 1939
    World War II

    Battle of Kock

    Kock, Poland
    Monday Oct 2, 1939

    The Battle of Kock was the final battle in the invasion of Poland by the German at the beginning of World War II in Europe. It took place between 2–5 October 1939, near the town of Kock, in Poland.




  • France
    Oct, 1939
    Charles de Gaulle

    Reynaud asked for a staff posting under De Gaulle

    France
    Oct, 1939

    At the start of October 1939 Reynaud asked for a staff posting under de Gaulle, but in the event remained at his post as Minister of Finance.




  • Germany
    Friday Oct 6, 1939
    World War II

    Public peace overture

    Germany
    Friday Oct 6, 1939

    On 6 October, Hitler made a public peace overture to the United Kingdom and France but said that the future of Poland was to be determined exclusively by Germany and the Soviet Union. The proposal was rejected, and Hitler ordered an immediate offensive against France, which would be postponed until the spring of 1940 due to bad weather.




  • Germany
    Oct, 1939
    The Holocaust

    Hitler signed a "euthanasia decree"

    Germany
    Oct, 1939

    In October 1939 Hitler signed a "euthanasia decree" backdated to 1 September 1939 that authorized Reichsleiter Philipp Bouhler, the chief of Hitler's Chancellery, and Karl Brandt, Hitler's personal physician, to carry out a program of involuntary euthanasia. After the war this program came to be known as Aktion T4, named after Tiergartenstraße 4, the address of a villa in the Berlin borough of Tiergarten, where the various organizations involved were headquartered.




  • U.S.
    Tuesday Oct 31, 1939
    Thanksgiving

    Last Thursday in November

    U.S.
    Tuesday Oct 31, 1939

    On October 31, 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a presidential proclamation changing the holiday to the next to last Thursday in November, for business reasons.




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