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28 events on this timeline
  1. Kosovo War

    Kosovar Albanians held an unofficial referendum in which they voted overwhelmingly for independence

    Sep, 1991Kosovo

    In September 1991, Kosovar Albanians held an unofficial referendum in which they voted overwhelmingly for independence.

  2. Nelson Mandela

    The Peace Accord

    Sep, 1991Johannesburg , South Africa

    In September 1991, a national peace conference was held in Johannesburg at which Mandela, Buthelezi and de Klerk signed a peace accord, though the violence continued.

  3. Linux

    Consenting to Linux

    Sep, 1991Helsinki, Finland

    In order to facilitate development, the files were uploaded to the FTP server (ftp.funet.fi) of FUNET in September 1991. Ari Lemke, Torvalds' coworker at the Helsinki University of Technology (HUT), who was one of the volunteer administrators for the FTP server at the time, did not think that "Freax" was a good name. So, he named the project "Linux" on the server without consulting Torvalds. Later, however, Torvalds consented to "Linux".

  4. First Chechen War

    Militants of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People (NCChP) party

    Friday Sep 6, 1991Chechnya, Russia

    On 6 September 1991, militants of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People (NCChP) party, created by the former Soviet Air Force general Dzhokhar Dudayev, stormed a session of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR Supreme Soviet with the aim of asserting independence.

  5. Slobodan Milošević

    Seceding of the Republic of Macedonia

    Sunday Sep 8, 1991Macedonia

    Upon the Republic of Macedonia seceding in 1991, the FRY government declared Macedonia an "artificial nation" and it allied with Greece against the country, even suggesting a partition of the Republic of Macedonia between the FRY and Greece.

  6. Croatian War of Independence

    Battle of the barracks

    Saturday Sep 14, 1991Croatia

    This move followed months of standoff for JNA positions in Dalmatia and elsewhere now known as the Battle of the barracks.

  7. Bosnian War

    Croatian National Guard (ZNG) raided Bosanski Brod

    Sunday Sep 15, 1991Bosanski Brod, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    In September 1991, Croatian National Guard (ZNG) organised armed incursions across the Croatian border into Bosnia. ZNG opened mortar fire on Bosanska Dubica on 13 September 1991, and raided Bosanski Brod on 15 September 1991.

  8. Croatian War of Independence

    Operation Coast-91

    Monday Sep 16, 1991Croatia

    It also coincided with the end of Operation Coast-91, in which the JNA failed to occupy the coastline in an attempt to cut off Dalmatia's access to the rest of Croatia.

  9. Vodafone

    Vodafone Group

    Monday Sep 16, 1991Newbury, England, U.K.

    On 16 September 1991, Under stock market pressure to release full value for shareholders, Racal Telecom was demerged from Racal Electronics as Vodafone Group, with Gerry Whent as its CEO.

  10. Dissolution of the Soviet Union

    General Assembly resolution numbers

    Tuesday Sep 17, 1991Russia

    On September 17, 1991, General Assembly resolution numbers 46/4, 46/5, and 46/6 admitted Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to the United Nations, conforming to Security Council resolution numbers 709, 710, and 711 passed on September 12 without a vote.

  11. Bosnian War

    The JNA moved extra troops to the area around the city of Mostar

    Thursday Sep 19, 1991Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    On 19 September 1991, the JNA moved extra troops to the area around the city of Mostar, which was publicly protested by the local government.

  12. Bosnian War

    The JNA transferred troops to the front at Vukovar

    Friday Sep 20, 1991Vokovar, Croatia

    On 20 September 1991, the JNA transferred troops to the front at Vukovar via the Višegrad region of northeastern Bosnia. In response, local Croats and Bosniaks set up barricades and machine-gun posts. They halted a column of 60 JNA tanks but were dispersed by force the following day. More than 1,000 people had to flee the area. This action, nearly seven months before the start of the Bosnian War, caused the first casualties of the Yugoslav Wars in Bosnia.

  13. Bernard Arnault

    Marry Again

    Monday Sep 23, 1991France

    In September 23, 1991, Arnault married Hélène Mercier.

  14. Bosnian War

    Imposing an arms embargo on all of the former Yugoslav territories

    Wednesday Sep 25, 1991New York, U.S.

    On 25 September 1991, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 713, imposing an arms embargo on all of the former Yugoslav territories. The embargo hurt the Army of Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina the most because the Republic of Serbia inherited the lion's share of the Yugoslav People Army's arsenal and the Croatian Army could smuggle weapons through its coast. Over 55% of the armories and barracks of the former Yugoslavia were located in Bosnia, owing to its mountainous terrain in anticipation of a guerrilla war had Yugoslavia been invaded, but many of those factories (such as the UNIS PRETIS factory in Vogošća) were under Serb control, and others were inoperable due to a lack of electricity and raw materials.

  15. Kosovo War

    Kosovar Albanians held an unofficial referendum in which they voted overwhelmingly for independence

    Sep, 1991Kosovo

    In September 1991, Kosovar Albanians held an unofficial referendum in which they voted overwhelmingly for independence.

  16. Nelson Mandela

    The Peace Accord

    Sep, 1991Johannesburg , South Africa

    In September 1991, a national peace conference was held in Johannesburg at which Mandela, Buthelezi and de Klerk signed a peace accord, though the violence continued.

  17. Linux

    Consenting to Linux

    Sep, 1991Helsinki, Finland

    In order to facilitate development, the files were uploaded to the FTP server (ftp.funet.fi) of FUNET in September 1991. Ari Lemke, Torvalds' coworker at the Helsinki University of Technology (HUT), who was one of the volunteer administrators for the FTP server at the time, did not think that "Freax" was a good name. So, he named the project "Linux" on the server without consulting Torvalds. Later, however, Torvalds consented to "Linux".

  18. First Chechen War

    Militants of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People (NCChP) party

    Friday Sep 6, 1991Chechnya, Russia

    On 6 September 1991, militants of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People (NCChP) party, created by the former Soviet Air Force general Dzhokhar Dudayev, stormed a session of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR Supreme Soviet with the aim of asserting independence.

  19. Slobodan Milošević

    Seceding of the Republic of Macedonia

    Sunday Sep 8, 1991Macedonia

    Upon the Republic of Macedonia seceding in 1991, the FRY government declared Macedonia an "artificial nation" and it allied with Greece against the country, even suggesting a partition of the Republic of Macedonia between the FRY and Greece.

  20. Croatian War of Independence

    Battle of the barracks

    Saturday Sep 14, 1991Croatia

    This move followed months of standoff for JNA positions in Dalmatia and elsewhere now known as the Battle of the barracks.

  21. Bosnian War

    Croatian National Guard (ZNG) raided Bosanski Brod

    Sunday Sep 15, 1991Bosanski Brod, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    In September 1991, Croatian National Guard (ZNG) organised armed incursions across the Croatian border into Bosnia. ZNG opened mortar fire on Bosanska Dubica on 13 September 1991, and raided Bosanski Brod on 15 September 1991.

  22. Croatian War of Independence

    Operation Coast-91

    Monday Sep 16, 1991Croatia

    It also coincided with the end of Operation Coast-91, in which the JNA failed to occupy the coastline in an attempt to cut off Dalmatia's access to the rest of Croatia.

  23. Vodafone

    Vodafone Group

    Monday Sep 16, 1991Newbury, England, U.K.

    On 16 September 1991, Under stock market pressure to release full value for shareholders, Racal Telecom was demerged from Racal Electronics as Vodafone Group, with Gerry Whent as its CEO.

  24. Dissolution of the Soviet Union

    General Assembly resolution numbers

    Tuesday Sep 17, 1991Russia

    On September 17, 1991, General Assembly resolution numbers 46/4, 46/5, and 46/6 admitted Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to the United Nations, conforming to Security Council resolution numbers 709, 710, and 711 passed on September 12 without a vote.

  25. Bosnian War

    The JNA moved extra troops to the area around the city of Mostar

    Thursday Sep 19, 1991Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    On 19 September 1991, the JNA moved extra troops to the area around the city of Mostar, which was publicly protested by the local government.

  26. Bosnian War

    The JNA transferred troops to the front at Vukovar

    Friday Sep 20, 1991Vokovar, Croatia

    On 20 September 1991, the JNA transferred troops to the front at Vukovar via the Višegrad region of northeastern Bosnia. In response, local Croats and Bosniaks set up barricades and machine-gun posts. They halted a column of 60 JNA tanks but were dispersed by force the following day. More than 1,000 people had to flee the area. This action, nearly seven months before the start of the Bosnian War, caused the first casualties of the Yugoslav Wars in Bosnia.

  27. Bernard Arnault

    Marry Again

    Monday Sep 23, 1991France

    In September 23, 1991, Arnault married Hélène Mercier.

  28. Bosnian War

    Imposing an arms embargo on all of the former Yugoslav territories

    Wednesday Sep 25, 1991New York, U.S.

    On 25 September 1991, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 713, imposing an arms embargo on all of the former Yugoslav territories. The embargo hurt the Army of Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina the most because the Republic of Serbia inherited the lion's share of the Yugoslav People Army's arsenal and the Croatian Army could smuggle weapons through its coast. Over 55% of the armories and barracks of the former Yugoslavia were located in Bosnia, owing to its mountainous terrain in anticipation of a guerrilla war had Yugoslavia been invaded, but many of those factories (such as the UNIS PRETIS factory in Vogošća) were under Serb control, and others were inoperable due to a lack of electricity and raw materials.