Elaine massacre
Time: Tuesday Sep 30, 1919
Place: Elaine, Phillips County, Arkansas, U.S.
Details: On September 30, a massacre broke out against blacks in Elaine, Phillips County, Arkansas, being distinct for having occurred in the rural South rather than a city. The Elaine massacre or the Elaine race riot occurred on September 30–October 1, 1919, at Hoop Spur in the vicinity of Elaine in rural Phillips County, Arkansas. Although official records of the time state that eleven black men and five white men were killed, estimates of the actual number of black people who were killed range from 100 to 237. The white mobs were aided by federal troops (requested by Arkansas governor Charles Brough) and vigilante militias like the Ku Klux Klan.
Best-effort ordering. Some events may appear out of order since many are only known to the year, but they are usually around the same period.
Related
Near
Mamie Till-Mamie's birth
Wednesday Nov 23, 1921 - Webb, Mississippi, U.S
On This Day - 30 September
Disasters with highest death tolls-587 Antioch Earthquake
Sunday Sep 30, 587 - Byzantine Empire (now Turkey)
Mozart-Mozart's last opera
Friday Sep 30, 1791 - Theater auf der Wieden, Vienna
Second Boer War-Moedwil Battle
Monday Sep 30, 1901 - near Swartruggens, North West Province, South Africa
Winston Churchill-Chamberlain signed up to the Munich Agreement
Friday Sep 30, 1938 - Munich, Germany
World War II-Munich Agreement
Friday Sep 30, 1938 - Munich, Germany
DC Comics-National Periodical Publications
Monday Sep 30, 1946 - U.S.
DC Comics-National Comics Publications
Monday Sep 30, 1946 - New York, U.S.
Korean War-Warning the US that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the US crossed the 38th Parallel
Saturday Sep 30, 1950 - South Korea
Algerian War-The Milk Bar bombed
Sunday Sep 30, 1956 - Algeria
1973 oil crisis-Libya acquires a 50 percent interest in two ENI concessions
Saturday Sep 30, 1972 - Libya
Iran–Iraq War-Operation Scorch Sword
Tuesday Sep 30, 1980 - Baghdad, Iraq
Dissolution of the Soviet Union-Demand additional cleanup of the Chernobyl disaster site
Saturday Sep 30, 1989 - Minsk, Belarus
Disasters with highest death tolls-1993 Latur Earthquake
Thursday Sep 30, 1993 at 05:30:00 AM - Maharashtra, India
Francesco Totti-First hat-trick in Serie A
Monday Sep 30, 2002 - Brescia, Italy
Java (programming language)-J2SE 5.0
Thursday Sep 30, 2004 - California, U.S.
Garry Kasparov-Kasparov entered the Russian Presidential race
Sunday Sep 30, 2007 - Russia
Kaká-200th career match with Milan
Sunday Sep 30, 2007 - Milan, Italy
Aaron Hernandez-Gainesville double shooting
Sunday Sep 30, 2007 - Gainesville, Florida, U.S.
Disasters with highest death tolls-2009 Sumatra Earthquake
Wednesday Sep 30, 2009 at 05:16:00 PM - Indonesia
Kim Jong-un-First Official Image
Thursday Sep 30, 2010 - North Korea
Symbian OS-Accenture transfer completed
Friday Sep 30, 2011 - Espoo, Finland
Windows-Windows 10
Tuesday Sep 30, 2014 - Redmond, Washington, U.S.
Vladimir Putin-The War in Syria
Wednesday Sep 30, 2015 - Syria
MacOS-OS X 10.11 El Capitan
Wednesday Sep 30, 2015 - Cupertino, California, U.S.
Christmas Island-Closing The Christmas Island Immigration Reception and Processing Centre
Sunday Sep 30, 2018 - Christmas Island
Dwayne Johnson-First Appearance on Smackdown Since October 2014
Monday Sep 30, 2019 - U.S.
Lady Gaga-Love for Sale
Thursday Sep 30, 2021 - U.S.
September 1919
Irish War of Independence-An unofficial government policy of reprisals began
Sep, 1919 - Ireland
Adolf Hitler-"My Political Awakening"
Friday Sep 12, 1919 - Germany
Red Summer-Ephram Gethers was shot
Sunday Sep 21, 1919 - New York City, New York, U.S.
Red Summer-Armed resistance movement
Sep, 1919 - U.S.
Marcus Garvey-Black Star Line company had accumulated $50,000
Sep, 1919 - U.S.
Red Summer-Omaha race riot
Sunday Sep 28, 1919 - Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
1919
Joseph Stalin-Bolsheviks won the War
1919 - Russia
Armenian Genocide-Organised Courts-martial
1919 - Istanbul, Turkey (then Ottoman Empire)
Louis Armstrong-Kid Ory's band
1919 - New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Marcus Garvey-International League for Darker People
Thursday Jan 2, 1919 - U.S.
Winston Churchill-Lloyd George moved Churchill to the War Office
Jan, 1919 - England, United Kingdom
Theodore Roosevelt-Death
Sunday Jan 5, 1919 - Sagamore, Massachuesetts, U.S.
Weimar Republic-Spartacist uprising
Sunday Jan 5, 1919 - Germany
Spanish Flu-San Francisco's New Year
Sunday Jan 5, 1919 - San Francisco, California, U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Major was assigned in 1919 to a transcontinental Army convoy to test vehicles and dramatize the need for improved roads in the nation
1919 - U.S.
Spanish Flu-The Third Wave
Jan, 1919 - U.S.
Edward VIII-A Tour in Canada
1919 - Bedingfield ranch, near Pekisko, Alberta, Canada
Armenian Genocide-Paris Peace Conference
Saturday Jan 18, 1919 - Paris, France
Edward VIII-Death of the youngest brother
Saturday Jan 18, 1919 - Wood Farm, Sandringham, England, United Kingdom
World War II-Paris Peace Conference
Saturday Jan 18, 1919 - Paris, France
United Nations-Paris Peace Conference
Saturday Jan 18, 1919 - Paris, France
Irish War of Independence-First Dáil
Tuesday Jan 21, 1919 - Dublin, Ireland
Irish War of Independence-Breakaway Government
Tuesday Jan 21, 1919 - Ireland
Irish War of Independence-Soloheadbeg Ambush
Tuesday Jan 21, 1919 - Soloheadbeg, Ireland
Red Summer-First wave of the Great Migration
1919 - U.S.
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Romanian Army Controlled All The Territory To The Maros River
Wednesday Jan 22, 1919 - Romania
League of Nations-The conferees agreed to form the League of Nations after World War I
Saturday Jan 25, 1919 - Paris, France
Treaty of Versailles-An armistice was temporary during the war
Jan, 1919 - Germany
Martin Bormann-Finishing his Service
Feb, 1919 - Germany
Weimar Republic- Friedrich Ebert was elected President of the Weimar Republic
Thursday Feb 6, 1919 - Germany
Desmond Doss: Hacksaw Ridge-Birth
Friday Feb 7, 1919 - Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
Edward VIII-President of the organizing committee for the proposed British Empire Exhibition
1919 - Wembley Park, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom
W. E. B. Du Bois-Du Bois traveled to Europe to attend the first Pan-African Congress
Wednesday Feb 19, 1919 - Paris, France
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Paris Peace Conference
Friday Feb 28, 1919 - Paris, France
Korean War-The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
Saturday Mar 1, 1919 - Korea
Hungarian–Romanian War-Hungary Received Notification of The New Demarcation Line
Wednesday Mar 19, 1919 - Hungary
Hungarian–Romanian War-Releasing Béla Kun
Thursday Mar 20, 1919 - Hungary (then Kingdom of Hungary)
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Successful Communist Coup d'état
Friday Mar 21, 1919 - Hungary (then Kingdom of Hungary)
Hungarian–Romanian War-Occupation of Tiraspol
Friday Mar 21, 1919 - Tiraspol, Moldova
Hungarian–Romanian War-Beginning The Retreat of The Hungarian Army behind The demilitarized Zone
Saturday Mar 22, 1919 - Hungary
Benito Mussolini-Mussolini re-formed the Milan fascio as the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
Sunday Mar 23, 1919 - Italy
Armenian Genocide-Morphine overdose
Wednesday Mar 26, 1919 - Turkey (then Ottoman Empire)
Hungarian–Romanian War-Sending South African General Jan Smuts To Hungary
Friday Apr 4, 1919 - Hungary
Irish War of Independence-Ostracism of RIC men was announced
Friday Apr 11, 1919 - Ireland
Red Summer-Jenkins County, Georgia, riot of 1919
Sunday Apr 13, 1919 - Jenkins County, Georgia, U.S.
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Hungarians Launched a Preemptive Attack.
Tuesday Apr 15, 1919 - Romania
Hungarian–Romanian War-Romania Planned To Take an Offensive Action
Wednesday Apr 16, 1919 - Romania
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Hungarian Front was broken
Friday Apr 18, 1919 - Hungary (then Kingdom of Hungary)
Hungarian–Romanian War-Romania Took Nagykároly
Saturday Apr 19, 1919 - Carei (Nagykároly), Romania
Hungarian–Romanian War-Romania Took Nagyvárad and Nagyszalonta
Sunday Apr 20, 1919 - Nagyvárad (Oradea), Romania - Nagyszalonta (Salonta), Romania
Marcus Garvey-Circulation of Negro World was nearing 10,000
1919 - U.S.
Hungarian–Romanian War-Romania occupied Debrecen
Wednesday Apr 23, 1919 - Debrecen, Hungary
Hungarian–Romanian War-Békéscsaba Fell To Romanian Forces
Saturday Apr 26, 1919 - Békéscsaba, Hungary
Hungarian–Romanian War-Breaking Through The Tisza River defense Lines
Tuesday Apr 29, 1919 - Szolnok, Hungary
Hungarian–Romanian War-French Foreign Minister Stéphen Pichon Summoned Ion I.C. Brătianu
Wednesday Apr 30, 1919 - Paris, France
Hungarian–Romanian War-Romania Was Ordered To Leave Bessarabia
Thursday May 1, 1919 - Moldova (Then Bessarabia)
Hungarian–Romanian War-Romania controled The Entire East bank of The Tisza River
Thursday May 1, 1919 - Tisza River, Hungary
Hungarian–Romanian War-Hungary Sued For Peace
Friday May 2, 1919 - Hungary
World War 1-Paris Peace Conference
1919 - Paris, France
Anna May Wong-The Red Lantern
Sunday May 4, 1919 - U.S.
Red Summer-National Conference on Lynching
Monday May 5, 1919 - Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York, U.S.
Harry S. Truman-Honorably Discharged from the Army
Tuesday May 6, 1919 - U.S.
Red Summer-Charleston riot of 1919
Saturday May 10, 1919 - Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Bolshevik Soviet Russian Troops' Large Attack On Bessarabia
Saturday May 10, 1919 - Moldova (Then Bessarabia)
Red Summer-Vicksburg riots
Thursday May 15, 1919 - Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S.
Carter G. Woodson-Red Summer
May, 1919 - U.S.
Disasters with highest death tolls-Mount Kelud
Monday May 19, 1919 - Indonesia
Ottoman Empire-Turkish War of Independence
Monday May 19, 1919 - Ottoman Empire
W. E. B. Du Bois-Red Summer
1919 - U.S.
Hungarian–Romanian War-Hungary Attacked Miskolc
Tuesday May 20, 1919 - Miskolc, Hungary
Red Summer-We return from fighting
May, 1919 - U.S.
Red Summer-Milan riot
Sunday May 25, 1919 - Milan, Georgia, U.S.
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Action at Tighina
Tuesday May 27, 1919 - Bender (Then Tighina), Moldova
Red Summer-New London riot
Thursday May 29, 1919 - New London, Connecticut, U.S.
Mao Zedong-Graduation
Jun, 1919 - Changsha, Hunan, China
Ho Chi Minh-Arriving in Paris
Jun, 1919 - Paris, France
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Tensions In Bessarabia Had Eased
Jun, 1919 - Moldova (Then Bessarabia)
Hungarian–Romanian War-Romania was Forced Into Further Retreat
Tuesday Jun 3, 1919 - Tisza River, Hungary
Treaty of Versailles-The German government refused to sign the treaty
Jun, 1919 - Germany
W. E. B. Du Bois-The True Brownies
1919 - U.S.
Marcus Garvey-Two million members
Jun, 1919 - U.S.
Marcus Garvey-There were tensions between UNIA and the NAACP
1919 - U.S.
Marcus Garvey-Amy Jacques became his personal secretary
1919 - U.S.
Marcus Garvey-UNIA also began selling shares for the Black Star Line
1919 - New York City, New York, U.S.
Hungarian–Romanian War-Hungary Signed an armistice With Czechoslovakia
Monday Jun 23, 1919 - Hungary
Red Summer-John Hartfield was burned
Thursday Jun 26, 1919 - Ellisville, Mississippi, U.S.
Treaty of Versailles-Versailles Peace Treaty Signing
Saturday Jun 28, 1919 - France
Harry S. Truman-Marriage
Saturday Jun 28, 1919 - U.S.
League of Nations-Establishment of League of Nations
Saturday Jun 28, 1919 - Geneva, Switzerland
Spanish Flu-President Woodrow Wilson Collapses
Saturday Jun 28, 1919 - Versailles, Yvelines, France
John Maynard Keynes-Financial representative for the Treasury to the 1919 Versailles peace conference
Saturday Jun 28, 1919 - Versailles, Paris, France
United Nations-Treaty of Versailles was signed
Saturday Jun 28, 1919 - Palace of Versailles, Paris, France
Red Summer-Small disturbance in San Francisco
Monday Jun 30, 1919 - San Francisco, California, U.S.
Adolf Hitler-Verbindungsmann
Jul, 1919 - Germany
Red Summer-Bisbee Riot
Thursday Jul 3, 1919 - Bisbee, Arizona, U.S.
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Hungarian Army Had Retreated South of The Hungarian–Czechoslovak demarcation Line
Friday Jul 4, 1919 - Hungary
Red Summer-Dublin, Georgia riot
Sunday Jul 6, 1919 - Dublin, Georgia, U.S.
Red Summer-Longview race riot
Thursday Jul 10, 1919 - Longview, Texas, U.S.
Armenian Genocide-Damat Ferid Pasha
Friday Jul 11, 1919 - Istanbul, Turkey (then Ottoman Empire)
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Coordinated Attack against Hungary
Friday Jul 11, 1919 - Hungary
Red Summer-Garfield Park riot
Monday Jul 14, 1919 - Garfield Park, Indianapolis, U.S.
Red Summer-Port Arthur riot
Tuesday Jul 15, 1919 - Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.
Red Summer-If We Must Die
Jul, 1919 - U.S.
Red Summer-Washington race riot
Saturday Jul 19, 1919 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Hungarian–Romanian War-The Hungarian Infantry Crossed The Tisza River and Attacked Romanian Positions.
Sunday Jul 20, 1919 at 03:00:00 AM - Hungary
Red Summer-New York race riots
Sunday Jul 20, 1919 - New York City, New York, U.S.