Historydraft Logo
null

Great Depression - Ramsay MacDonald's Labor government raising taxes

Time: Aug, 1931

Place: London, England, United Kingdom

Details: Deepening deficits and demands for a balanced budget lead to Ramsay MacDonald's Labor government raising taxes by £24 million and cutting spending by £96 million, most controversial was the 20% cut to unemployment benefits (a sum of £64 million). The U.K.'s public debt at the time was 180% of GDP, mostly left over from the expenses of World War I. Public outrage would lead to the Labor Party being virtually destroyed in the October 1931 election.

Related

Near

Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill decided to restrict area bombing and sent a memorandum to General Ismay
Wednesday Mar 28, 1945 - United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill arrived home
Sunday Feb 7, 1943 - United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill declared war on Japan
Dec, 1941 - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill's first tasks as a minister
1900s - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Baldwin resigned and was succeeded as Prime Minister by Neville Chamberlain
Friday May 28, 1937 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill returned to Britain
Thursday Jun 25, 1942 - United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Asquith called a War Council
Nov, 1914 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Asquith resigned as Prime Minister and was succeeded by Lloyd George
Wednesday Dec 6, 1916 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Asquith agreed under parliamentary pressure to form an all-party coalition government
May, 1915 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Vyacheslav Molotov arrived in London
Wednesday May 20, 1942 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill became Secretary of State for the Colonies
Feb, 1921 - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Balfour's government announced protectionist legislation
Oct, 1903 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill contacted Roosevelt
Wednesday May 27, 1942 - United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-British and American governments concluded the Destroyers for Bases Agreement
Sep, 1940 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill resigned as Prime Minister
Wednesday May 23, 1945 - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill made a statement that created a famous nickname
Tuesday Aug 20, 1940 - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-MacDonald resigned and was replaced as Prime Minister by Baldwin
Friday Jun 7, 1935 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill was involved in negotiations with Sinn Féin leaders
Dec, 1921 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill was appointed President of the Board of Trade
Wednesday Apr 8, 1908 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill became Under-Secretary of State for the Colonial Office
1900s - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Lloyd George called a general election with voting
Saturday Dec 14, 1918 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill again became Prime Minister
Friday Oct 26, 1951 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill ordered the formation of both the Special Operations Executive (SOE) and the Commandos
Jun, 1940 - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Balfour resigned as Prime Minister and King Edward VII
Monday Dec 4, 1905 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill retired as Prime Minister
Tuesday Apr 5, 1955 - England, United Kingdom
David Cameron Image
David Cameron-Head of the political section of the Conservative Research Department
1991 - Downing Street, London, England
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-The government called the January 1910 general election
Jan, 1910 - United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill resigned from the Conservative Shadow Cabinet
Jan, 1931 - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Obsession
Monday Jan 30, 1933 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill controversially albeit reluctantly restored the gold standard in his first budget at its 1914 parity
Apr, 1925 - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Baldwin appointed him as Chancellor of the Exchequer
Thursday Nov 6, 1924 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill warned the government against appeasement and called for collective action to deter German aggression
1938 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-General Strike of 1926
May, 1926 - United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-People's Budget
Thursday Apr 29, 1909 - England, United kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Matters came to a head
Feb, 1938 - London, England, United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-Promotion to lieutenant
Thursday Jul 16, 1942 - United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-Philip spent four months on the battleship HMS Ramillies
Jan, 1940 - United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-Philip became the first lieutenant of HMS Wallace
Oct, 1942 - United Kingdom
Angelina Jolie
Angelina Jolie-A Generous Donation
Sep, 2021 - London, England, U.K.
Prince Harry Image
Prince Harry-Staff Officer Role
Friday Jan 17, 2014 - Horse Guards, London, England
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-Britain leaves the gold standard, and the pound sterling depreciates by 25%
Monday Sep 21, 1931 - London, England, United Kingdom
William Smith created the first detailed nationwide geological map
William Smith created the first detailed nationwide geological map
Thursday Mar 23, 1769 - Churchill
X-ray
X-ray-The first to unknowingly produce X-ray
1785 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Asquith appointed Churchill First Lord of the Admiralty
Oct, 1911 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill was tasked with overseeing Britain's naval effort when the First World War began
Aug, 1914 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill assumed full responsibility for Britain's aerial defense
Sep, 1914 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill threatened to resign as First Lord of the Admiralty
Dec, 1913 - London, England, United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh were both appointed to the Privy Council
Sunday Nov 4, 1951 - London, England, United Kingdom
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon-Townsend returned United Kingdom
Mar, 1958 - United Kingdom
Black Friday
Black Friday-Total spending on online retail sites on Black Friday 2016 was £1.23bn
2016 - United Kingdom
Prince William and Duchess Kate of Cambridge visits Sweden 02 Image
Prince William-Royal ranks
Friday Jan 1, 2016 - London, United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-The Duke of Edinburgh's Award in order to give young people
1956 - United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-Philip was flotilla leader HMS Wallace
Jun, 1942 - United Kingdom
Brexit
Brexit-Labour Party won the February 1974 general election
Thursday Feb 28, 1974 - United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-Philip returned to Britain
Sep, 1939 - London, England, United Kingdom
Brexit
Brexit-UK Supreme Court ruled in the Miller case that government could only invoke Article 50
Jan, 2017 - United Kingdom
Black Friday
Black Friday-Asda announced that it would not take part in the 2015 Black Friday
2015 - United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-Philip was promoted to commander
Monday Jun 30, 1952 - United Kingdom
Penicillin
Penicillin-The idea of using mold as a form of medical treatment was recorded by apothecaries
1640 - England, United Kingdom
Carlos the Jackal Image
Carlos the Jackal-Failed assassination
Sunday Dec 30, 1973 - Queen's Grove, St John's Wood, London, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill was appointed Minister of Munitions
Jul, 1917 - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill was promoted to lieutenant-colonel
Jan, 1916 - England, United Kingdom
John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard Keynes-Proposed to fill a vacancy in the Court of Directors of the Bank of England
Sep, 1941 - England
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Lloyd George moved Churchill to the War Office
Jan, 1919 - England, United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-Philip served in the British forces
1940 - United Kingdom
Magdi Yacoub
Magdi Yacoub-The Medical Research Team Led by Yacoub
Apr, 2007 - England
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-Philip's active naval career had ended
Jul, 1951 - United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Winston is back
Sunday Sep 3, 1939 - London, England, United Kingdom
Audrey Hepburn
Audrey Hepburn-Hepburn became engaged to industrialist James Hanson
1952 - London, England, United Kingdom
Brexit
Brexit-Boris Johnson became prime minister
Wednesday Jul 24, 2019 - United Kingdom
Marcus Garvey
Marcus Garvey-Traveled to England
Apr, 1928 - England, United Kingdom
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-Duke of Windsor
Saturday Dec 12, 1936 - England, United Kingdom
Marcus Garvey
Marcus Garvey-Moving to London
Mar, 1935 - London, England, United Kingdom
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle-De Gaulle broadcast again
Monday Jun 24, 1940 - London, England, United Kingdom
Marcus Garvey
Marcus Garvey-Sister joined him in London
Aug, 1912 - London, England, United Kingdom
Brexit
Brexit-Speaker of the House of Commons informed the House of Commons that a third meaningful vote could be held only on a motion that was significantly different from the previous one
Monday Mar 18, 2019 - United Kingdom
Tony Blair Image
Tony Blair-Blair as a Prime Minister
Friday May 2, 1997 - England
Brexit
Brexit-Brexit postponed
Wednesday Mar 20, 2019 - United Kingdom
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-Last act of his reign was the royal assent to His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936
Friday Dec 11, 1936 - England, United Kingdom
World War II
World War II-Anglo-German Naval Agreement
Tuesday Jun 18, 1935 - London, England, United Kingdom
Cover, first serial edition of 1849 - David Copperfield
David Copperfield-Household Words
Sunday Mar 31, 1850 - United Kingdom
Brexit
Brexit-The result was announced
Friday Jun 24, 2016 - United Kingdom
Penicillin
Penicillin-William Roberts observed that bacterial contamination is generally absent in laboratory cultures of Penicillium glaucum
1874 - United Kingdom
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle-British Government denounced the armistice
Sunday Jun 23, 1940 - London, England, United Kingdom
Queen Elizabeth II at NASA
Queen Elizabeth II-First communication between Queen and Congress
1991 - London, United Kingdom
George Washington
George Washington-Royal Proclamation of 1763
1763 - United Kingdom
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-The last royal ceremony the Duke attended
1968 - England, United Kingdom
David Cameron Image
David Cameron-Cameron submit his resignation to the Queen
Wednesday Jul 13, 2016 - London, England
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-A Pray
1920s - United Kingdom
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-Worries
1920s - United Kingdom
Orderly repatriation of Argentine army POWs 1982
Falklands War-War Cabinet
Tuesday Apr 6, 1982 - United Kingdom
Brexit
Brexit-Tunnel Talks
Thursday Oct 17, 2019 - United Kingdom
Brexit
Brexit-Prime Minister May announced that the next vote on the withdrawal agreement
Sunday Feb 24, 2019 - United Kingdom
null
Internet-Donald Davies became interested in data communications for computer networks
1965 - United Kingdom
Brexit
Brexit-The UK joined the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), with the pound sterling pegged to the deutschmark
Oct, 1990 - United Kingdom
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-King Edward VII planned to marry Simpson
Oct, 1936 - United Kingdom
Symbian OS logo Image
Symbian OS-Symbian Origin
1990s - London, United Kingdom
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-Letters Patent
Thursday May 27, 1937 - United Kingdom
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-The Centenary of Queen Mary's birth
1967 - London, England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Luftwaffe began bombing London
Saturday Sep 7, 1940 - London, England, United Kingdom

August 1931

Hirohito
Hirohito-The Deputy Minister of the Japanese Army instructed not to use the term "prisoners of war" for Chinese captives
Wednesday Aug 5, 1931 - Tokyo, Japan

1931

Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco-Director of the Zaragoza Military Academy in 1931
1931 - Zaragoza, Spain
Prime minister David Ben-Gurion Image
David Ben-Gurion-The house
1931 - Tel Aviv, Palestine, now Israel
Communist troops in the Battle of Siping - Chinese Civil War Image
Chinese Civil War-Japan's invasion and occupation of Manchuria
1931 - China
Hirohito
Hirohito-The Mukden Incident
1931 - Inner Manchuria, China
Lucky Luciano Image
Lucky Luciano-Five Families
1931 - New York, U.S.
Heinrich Himmler
Heinrich Himmler-Appointing Reinhard Heydrich
1931 - Germany
Igor Stravinsky
Igor Stravinsky-The Stravinskys moved to Voreppe
1931 - Voreppe, France
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-A 18,000 miles tour
1931 - South America and France
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill resigned from the Conservative Shadow Cabinet
Jan, 1931 - England, United Kingdom
Joseph Goebbels
Joseph Goebbels-Reichstag changed the immunity regulations
Feb, 1931 - Berlin, Germany
Mikhail Gorbachev Image
Mikhail Gorbachev-Birth
Monday Mar 2, 1931 - Privolnoye, Stavropol Krai, Russia
Anna May Wong
Anna May Wong-The Good Earth
Monday Mar 2, 1931 - U.S.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Image
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi-The Gandhi–Irwin Pact
Thursday Mar 5, 1931 - London, England
null
St. Patrick's Day-First official, state-sponsored St Patrick's Day parade
Tuesday Mar 17, 1931 - Dublin Ireland
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle-de Gaulle once again asked Pétain for a posting to the École de Guerre
1931 - Beirut, Lebanon
Battle of Madrid (Spanish Civil War)
Spanish Civil War-General Dámaso Berenguer
Sunday Apr 12, 1931 - Spain
Battle of Madrid (Spanish Civil War)
Spanish Civil War-Second Spanish Republic
Tuesday Apr 14, 1931 - Spain
Lucky Luciano Image
Lucky Luciano-Masseria assassination
Wednesday Apr 15, 1931 - Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Battle of Madrid (Spanish Civil War)
Spanish Civil War-The provisional government
Apr, 1931 - Spain
Battle of Madrid (Spanish Civil War)
Spanish Civil War-An Incident
May, 1931 - Spain
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-Creditanstalt becomes insolvent
Monday May 11, 1931 - Vienna, Austria
Mother Tresa Image
Mother Teresa-First Religious vows
Sunday May 24, 1931 - Darjeeling, in the lower Himalayas, India
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco-Military Academy closed
Jun, 1931 - Zaragoza, Spain
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-Federal Reserve's federal funds rate bottoms out at 1.5%
May, 1931 - Eccles Building, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh-Quốc (Ho) was arrested
Jun, 1931 - Hong Kong
Raúl Castro Image
Raúl Castro-Born
Wednesday Jun 3, 1931 - Birán, Cuba
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-Of the 193 state-chartered banks in the Chicago area in 1929, only 35 would survive to the end of 1933
Jun, 1931 - Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Battle of Madrid (Spanish Civil War)
Spanish Civil War-the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
Jun, 1931 - Sevilla, Spain
W. E. B. Du Bois
W. E. B. Du Bois-Scottsboro Boys
1931 - Alabama, U.S.
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-Hoover Moratorium is issued
Saturday Jun 20, 1931 - U.S.
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-The Reichsbank loses 840 million marks in less than 3 weeks
Jul, 1931 - Berlin, Germany
disasters
Disasters with highest death tolls-1931 China Floods
1931 - China
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-Danatbank becomes insolvent
Monday Jul 13, 1931 - Darmstadt, Germany
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla-Tesla won Cross Cross of the Order of the Yugoslav Crown
1931 - Yugoslavia
Hirohito
Hirohito-The Deputy Minister of the Japanese Army instructed not to use the term "prisoners of war" for Chinese captives
Wednesday Aug 5, 1931 - Tokyo, Japan
Windmills
Wind turbine-Modern horizontal-axis
1931 - USSR (Present Day Russia)
Anna May Wong
Anna May Wong-Daughter of the Dragon
Saturday Sep 5, 1931 - U.S.
Lucky Luciano Image
Lucky Luciano-"Night of the Sicilian Vespers"
Thursday Sep 10, 1931 - Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Second Sino-Japanese War (Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces in Battle of Shanghai 1937) Image
Second Sino-Japanese War-Japan invaded Manchuria
Friday Sep 18, 1931 - Manchuria, China
Anna May Wong
Anna May Wong-Mukden Incident
Sep, 1931 - Inner Manchuria, China
The official opening of the League of Nations.
League of Nations-Mukden Incident
Friday Sep 18, 1931 - China
World War II
World War II-Mukden Incident
Friday Sep 18, 1931 - Manchuria, China
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-Britain leaves the gold standard, and the pound sterling depreciates by 25%
Monday Sep 21, 1931 - London, England, United Kingdom
World War II
World War II-China appealed to the League of Nations
Tuesday Sep 22, 1931 - Geneva, Switzerland
Battle of Madrid (Spanish Civil War)
Spanish Civil War-Manuel Azaña became prime minister of a minority government
Oct, 1931 - Spain
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-October 1931 general election was a landslide victory for the Conservatives Churchill nearly doubled his majority in Epping
Tuesday Oct 27, 1931 - Epping, England, United Kingdom
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-The United Kingdom General election 1931
Tuesday Oct 27, 1931 - London, England, United Kingdom
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle-De Gaulle was posted as a "drafting officer"
Nov, 1931 - France
Battle of Madrid (Spanish Civil War)
Spanish Civil War-Government tried to assist rural Spain by instituting an eight-hour day and redistributing land tenure to farm workers
1931 - Spain
Diving horse
Diving horse-Lost their balance
1931 - U.S.
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Commons debated Dominion Status for India
Thursday Dec 3, 1931 - London, England, United Kingdom
Battle of Madrid (Spanish Civil War)
Spanish Civil War-Spanish Constitution of 1931
Wednesday Dec 9, 1931 - Spain
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh-The family separated
1931 - England, United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill was crossing Fifth Avenue in New York City
Sunday Dec 13, 1931 - New York City, New York, U.S.
Joseph Goebbels
Joseph Goebbels-Goebbels and Quandt married
Saturday Dec 19, 1931 - Germany
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-The 1931 recession
1931 - U.S.
<