Mamluks - The first Mamluks appearance
Time: 9th Century
Place: Baghdad, Iraq
Details: Historians agree that an entrenched military class such as the Mamluks appeared to develop in Islamic societies beginning with the 9th-century Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad.
Related
Near
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Libraries-Bagdatikos
794 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Qasem Soleimani-A Respond
Wednesday Jan 8, 2020 - Iraq
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Libraries-House of Wisdom
9th Century - Baghdad, Iraq
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Joe Biden-Biden visited Iraq
Jan, 2010 - Iraq
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Gulf War-The US Ambassador
Wednesday Jul 25, 1990 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Tuesday Dec 31, 2019 - Baghdad, Iraq
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300s BC - Seleucia
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Ottoman Empire-Murad IV recaptured Iraq
1639 - Iraq
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1747 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis-Withdrawal of US troops
Dec, 2011 - Iraq
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Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis-Back to Iraq
2003 - Iraq
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2009 - Iraq
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310s BC - Baghdad, Iraq
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850s - Iraq
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281 BC - Seleucia, Seleucid Empire
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Mar, 2008 - Iraq
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1973 oil crisis-Iraq nationalizes Exxon and Mobil shares in Basrah Petroleum Company representing 23.75 percent equity
Sunday Oct 7, 1973 - Iraq
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Iran–Iraq War-Ceasefire proposal
Sunday Jun 20, 1982 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Saturday Jan 4, 2020 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Babylon-Battle of Opis
Saturday Sep 26, 539 BC - Opis, Babylon (Present-Day Baghdad, Iraq)
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Libraries-Library of Abu-Nasr Shapur Ibn Ardeshir
10th Century - Baghdad, Iraq
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1973 oil crisis-Pipeline fire drops Iraqi production from 600,000 barrels per day to 300,000 barrels per day
Oct, 1978 - Iraq
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1973 oil crisis-Iraq nationalizes Iraq Petroleum Company's (IPC) concession
Thursday Jun 1, 1972 - Iraq
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Iran–Iraq War-Iraq abrogated The Algiers Protocol
Wednesday Sep 17, 1980 - Baghdad, Iraq
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532 - (Present-Day in Iraq and Iran)
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Ottoman Empire-Ottomans took Baghdad
1530s - Baghdad
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Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis-Funeral
Saturday Jan 4, 2020 - Baghdad, Iraq
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363 - (Present-Day in Iraq)
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1973 oil crisis-Iraq and IPC reach an agreement on compensation for nationalization
Wednesday Feb 28, 1973 - Iraq
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1973 oil crisis-Iraq completes nationalization by taking over the BP, CFP, and Shell shares of the Basrah Petroleum Company
Tuesday Dec 9, 1975 - Iraq
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Iran–Iraq War-The Strike on Saddam's Presidential Palace
Monday Jun 13, 1988 - Radwaniyah Palace, Baghdad, Iraq
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Iran–Iraq War-Withdrawing The Iranian ambassador From Iraq
Thursday Mar 8, 1990 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah-Baghdad Manifesto
1011 - Baghdad, Iraq
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George W. Bush-Iraq invasion
Thursday Mar 20, 2003 - Iraq
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Seleucid Empire-Seleucus II Callinicus came to the throne
246 BC - Seleucia, Seleucid Empire
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Arameans-Naram-Sin of Akkad
2250 BC - Baghdad, Iraq
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1973 oil crisis-Baghdad Conference
Wednesday Sep 14, 1960 - Baghdad, Iraq
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World War 1-Baghdad Capturing
Mar, 1917 - Mesopotamia, Iraq, Ottoman Empire
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Mamluks-Mamluks were known as Ghilman or Ghulam
9th Century - Baghdad, Iraq
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Iran–Iraq War-Operation Scorch Sword
Tuesday Sep 30, 1980 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Iran–Iraq War-Air attacks
Wednesday Oct 1, 1980 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Iran–Iraq War-Cabinet Meeting
1982 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Iran–Iraq War-Saddam's Speech
Tuesday Jul 17, 1979 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Iran–Iraq War-Iranian delegation
1969 - Iraq
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American Sniper: Christopher Scott Kyle-Defamation lawsuit
Friday Sep 29, 2006 - Iraq
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Friday Jan 3, 2020 at 01:00:00 AM - Baghdad, Iraq
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Donald Trump-Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
Thursday Jan 2, 2020 - Baghdad, Iraq
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Qasem Soleimani-Death
Friday Jan 3, 2020 at 01:06:00 AM - Baghdad International Airport, Iraq
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World War II-Anglo–Iraqi War
Friday May 2, 1941 - Iraq
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Roman Republic-Crassus launched a Roman invasion
53 BC - Parthian Empire
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Roman Empire-Carus captured Ctesiphon
283 - Present-Day in Iraq
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Roman Empire-Trajan took Ctesiphon
116 - Ctesiphon (Present-Day in Iraq)
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Roman Empire-Hadrian succeeded in negotiating a peace
121 - Parthian Empire
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Roman Empire-Carus died
283 - Sasanian Empire (Present-Day in Iraq)
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Byzantine Empire-True Cross removed to Ctesiphon
614 - Present-Day in Baghdad
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Byzantine Empire-Territories of the Empire to the East
590s - (Present-Day in Iraq and Iran)
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Roman Empire-Gordian III died
Sunday Feb 11, 244 - Mesopotamia (Present-Day in Iraq)
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Mamluks-Shajar married the Mamluk commander, Aybak
1250s - Baghdad, Iraq
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Seleucid Empire-Parthian Empire
247 BC - Ctesiphon, Parthian Empire (Present-Day in Iran and Iraq)
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Babylon-Battle of Suro
878 BC - Suro, Babylon
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Iran–Iraq War-Operation Kaman 99
Tuesday Sep 23, 1980 - Iraqi
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Assyria-Ishme-Dagan I "lost territory in southern Mesopotamia and the Levant"
1775 BC - Mesopotamia (Present-Day Iraq)
![Assyria-Battle of Kār Ištar](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Assyria-Battle of Kār Ištar
1280 BC - (Present-Day in Iraq)
![Babylon-Five rebels proclaimed themselves King of Babylon](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Five rebels proclaimed themselves King of Babylon
522 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
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![Assyrian Empire](https://historydraft.com/files/afbe5e6f-7645-4e64-b08f-cbd86215d9a6.160.webp)
Assyria-Babylon was sacked Kassites
1595 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Small city-state again](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Small city-state again
18th Century BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Neriglissar died](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Neriglissar died
556 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Cyrus entered Babylon](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Cyrus entered Babylon
Tuesday Oct 13, 539 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Amel-Marduk](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Amel-Marduk
562 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Nabonidus returnd](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Nabonidus returnd
543 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
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Ancient Greece-Alexander died
Jun, 323 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Sumu-la-El](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Sumu-la-El
1890s BC - Iraq
![Babylon-Hanging Gardens of Babylon](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Hanging Gardens of Babylon
6th Century BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
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Babylon-Sennacherib's successor Esarhaddon hastened to rebuild the old city
670s BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Nabopolassar assaulted and successfully seized the cities of Babylon and Nippur](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Nabopolassar assaulted and successfully seized the cities of Babylon and Nippur
626 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Code of Hammurabi](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Code of Hammurabi
1754 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Civil war](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Civil war
652 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Ishtar Gate](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Ishtar Gate
575 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Independent Kingdom](/assets/placeholder.png)
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Babylon-Independent Kingdom
Nov, 626 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Hammurabi](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Hammurabi
1792 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Nabonidus](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Nabonidus
550s BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Nebuchadnezzar II](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Nebuchadnezzar II
605 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Babylon was under constant Assyrian domination or direct control](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Babylon was under constant Assyrian domination or direct control
911 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Walls, temples, and palaces were razed, and the rubble was thrown into the Arakhtu](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Walls, temples, and palaces were razed, and the rubble was thrown into the Arakhtu
689 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Babylon eventually became subject to the Middle Assyrian Empire](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Babylon eventually became subject to the Middle Assyrian Empire
1365 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Akkadian south Mesopotamian dynasty then ruled for the first time](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Akkadian south Mesopotamian dynasty then ruled for the first time
1155 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Assyria-Esarhaddon had Babylon rebuilt](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Assyrian Empire](https://historydraft.com/files/afbe5e6f-7645-4e64-b08f-cbd86215d9a6.160.webp)
Assyria-Esarhaddon had Babylon rebuilt
680s BC - Babylon City, Assyria (Present-Day in Iraq)
![Seleucid Empire-Babylonian War](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Seleucid Empire](https://historydraft.com/files/8aedbe52-7b66-4bca-8ccf-67ea5f157b1e.160.webp)
Seleucid Empire-Babylonian War
311 BC - Babylon
![Babylon-Failed campaign](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Failed campaign
623 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Literal and figurative center of the world](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Literal and figurative center of the world
600 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Babylon-Amel-Marduk assassinated](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Amel-Marduk assassinated
560 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Seleucid Empire-Seleucid Empire establishment](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Seleucid Empire](https://historydraft.com/files/8aedbe52-7b66-4bca-8ccf-67ea5f157b1e.160.webp)
Seleucid Empire-Seleucid Empire establishment
312 BC - Babylon
![Babylon-Complete destruction of the city of Babylon](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Complete destruction of the city of Babylon
7th Century BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Hittites-Mursili conquests Babylon](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Hittites](https://historydraft.com/files/07e870f6-f0a9-4717-b3cd-3daf1d29a39e.160.webp)
Hittites-Mursili conquests Babylon
1531 BC - Iraq
![Seleucid Empire-Alexander Balas was overthrown by Demetrius II Nicator](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Seleucid Empire](https://historydraft.com/files/8aedbe52-7b66-4bca-8ccf-67ea5f157b1e.160.webp)
Seleucid Empire-Alexander Balas was overthrown by Demetrius II Nicator
145 BC - Seleucid Empire
![Assyria-Counterattacking victories](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Assyrian Empire](https://historydraft.com/files/afbe5e6f-7645-4e64-b08f-cbd86215d9a6.160.webp)
Assyria-Counterattacking victories
613 BC - (Present-Day in Iraq)
![Babylon-Babylon was renamed Karanduniash](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Mesopotamian lions and flowers decorated the processional street - Ishtar Gate - Babylon](https://historydraft.com/files/e2d1f9b4-f9c7-4aa9-9926-8d05133d4165.160.webp)
Babylon-Babylon was renamed Karanduniash
1595 BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Assyria-Enlil-nirari "defeated Babylonia's Kassite kings"](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Assyrian Empire](https://historydraft.com/files/afbe5e6f-7645-4e64-b08f-cbd86215d9a6.160.webp)
Assyria-Enlil-nirari "defeated Babylonia's Kassite kings"
14th Century BC - Babylon (Present-Day Iraq)
![Seleucid Empire-Alexander's death](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Seleucid Empire](https://historydraft.com/files/8aedbe52-7b66-4bca-8ccf-67ea5f157b1e.160.webp)
Seleucid Empire-Alexander's death
Jun, 323 BC - Babylon
![Assyria-Adad-nirari III invaded and subjugated Babylonia](/assets/placeholder.png)
![Assyrian Empire](https://historydraft.com/files/afbe5e6f-7645-4e64-b08f-cbd86215d9a6.160.webp)
Assyria-Adad-nirari III invaded and subjugated Babylonia
9th Century BC - Babylon (Present-Day in Iraq)