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  • Turkey (Then Ottoman Empire)
    1876
    Armenian Genocide

    A Series of reforms designed to improve the status of minorities

    Turkey (Then Ottoman Empire)
    1876

    In the mid-19th century, the three major European powers, Great Britain, France and Russia, began to question the Ottoman Empire's treatment of its Christian minorities and pressure it to grant equal rights to all its subjects. From 1839 to the declaration of a constitution in 1876, the Ottoman government instituted the Tanzimat, a series of reforms designed to improve the status of minorities.




  • Lincoln Park, Washington D.C., U.S.
    Friday Apr 14, 1876
    Frederick Douglass

    Douglass delivered the keynote speech at the unveiling of the Emancipation Memorial

    Lincoln Park, Washington D.C., U.S.
    Friday Apr 14, 1876

    On April 14, 1876, Douglass delivered the keynote speech at the unveiling of the Emancipation Memorial in Washington's Lincoln Park. In that speech, Douglass spoke frankly about Lincoln, noting what he perceived as both positive and negative attributes of the late President. Calling Lincoln "the white man's president", Douglass criticized Lincoln's tardiness in joining the cause of emancipation, noting that Lincoln initially opposed the expansion of slavery but did not support its elimination. But Douglass also asked, "Can any colored man, or any white man friendly to the freedom of all men, ever forget the night which followed the first day of January 1863, when the world was to see if Abraham Lincoln would prove to be as good as his word?" Douglass also said: "Though Mr. Lincoln shared the prejudices of his white fellow-countrymen against the Negro, it is hardly necessary to say that in his heart of hearts he loathed and hated slavery ...".




  • Bulgaria
    Apr, 1876
    Ottoman Empire

    Massacring up to 100,000 people

    Bulgaria
    Apr, 1876

    The Ottoman bashi-bazouks brutally suppressed the Bulgarian uprising of 1876, massacring up to 100,000 people in the process.




  • Paris, France
    Tuesday Apr 25, 1876
    Statue of Liberty

    La Liberté éclairant le monde

    Paris, France
    Tuesday Apr 25, 1876

    Arranged events designed to appeal to the rich and powerful, including a special performance at the Paris Opera on April 25, 1876, that featured a new cantata by composer Charles Gounod. The piece was titled La Liberté éclairant le monde, the French version of the statue's announced name.




  • New York, U.S.
    May, 1876
    Statue of Liberty

    Bartholdi second Trip to The U.S.

    New York, U.S.
    May, 1876

    Although plans for the statue had not been finalized, Bartholdi moved forward with the fabrication of the right arm, bearing the torch, and the head. Work began at the Gadget, Gauthier & Co. workshop. In May 1876, Bartholdi traveled to the United States as a member of a French delegation to the Centennial Exhibition and arranged for a huge painting of the statue to be shown in New York as part of the Centennial festivities. The arm did not arrive in Philadelphia until August; because of its late arrival, it was not listed in the exhibition catalog, and while some reports correctly identified the work, others called it the "Colossal Arm" or "Bartholdi Electric Light". The exhibition grounds contained a number of monumental artworks to compete for fairgoers' interest, including an outsized fountain designed by Bartholdi. Nevertheless, the arm proved popular in the exhibition's waning days, and visitors would climb up to the balcony of the torch to view the fairgrounds. After the exhibition closed, the arm was transported to New York, where it remained on display in Madison Square Park for several years before it was returned to France to join the rest of the statue.




  • Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
    1876
    Library of Congress

    Library of Congress was tied with the Boston Public Library

    Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
    1876

    By 1876, the Library of Congress had 300,000 volumes and was tied with the Boston Public Library as the nation's largest library.




  • Graz, Austria
    1876
    Nikola Tesla

    Tesla came into conflict with Professor Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo

    Graz, Austria
    1876

    During his second year, Tesla came into conflict with Professor Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators were not necessary.


  • Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
    1876
    Lothar Meyer

    Meyer became Professor of Chemistry at the University of Tübingen

    Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
    1876

    During the Franco-Prussian War, the Polytechnic was used as a hospital and Meyer took an active role in the care of the wounded. In 1876, Meyer became Professor of Chemistry at the University of Tübingen.


  • Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
    Wednesday Sep 27, 1876
    Theodore Roosevelt

    Entered Harvard

    Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
    Wednesday Sep 27, 1876

    When he entered Harvard College on September 27, 1876, his father advised: "Take care of your morals first, your health next, and finally your studies".


  • British Raj (now Bangladesh)
    Oct, 1876
    Disasters with highest death tolls

    Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876

    British Raj (now Bangladesh)
    Oct, 1876

    The Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 (29 October – 1 November 1876) was one of the deadliest cyclones in history. It hit the coast of Backerganj (near Meghna estuary) in present-day Barisal, Bangladesh, killing about 200,000 people, half of whom were drowned by the storm surge, while the rest died from the subsequent famine.


  • Angola, New York, U.S.
    Sunday Nov 26, 1876
    Willis Carrier

    Birth

    Angola, New York, U.S.
    Sunday Nov 26, 1876

    Willis Carrier was born on November 26, 1876, in Angola, New York.


  • Mexico City, Mexico
    Tuesday Nov 28, 1876
    Mexican Revolution

    Díaz Seized The Presidency

    Mexico City, Mexico
    Tuesday Nov 28, 1876

    As a military man himself, and one who had intervened directly in politics to seize the presidency in 1876, Díaz was acutely aware that the Federal Army could oppose him. He augmented the rurales, a police force created by Juárez, making them his personal armed force. The rurales were only 2,500 in number, as opposed to the 30,000 in the Federal Army and another 30,000 in the Federal Auxiliaries, Irregulars, and National Guard. Despite their small numbers, the rurales were highly effective in bringing control to the countryside, especially along the 12,000 miles of railway lines. They were a mobile force, often put on trains with their horses to put down rebellions in relatively remote areas of Mexico.


  • Dublin, Ireland
    1876
    Winston Churchill

    John Spencer-Churchill was appointed Viceroy of Ireland

    Dublin, Ireland
    1876

    In 1876, Churchill's paternal grandfather, John Spencer-Churchill, was appointed Viceroy of Ireland, then part of the United Kingdom. Randolph became his private secretary and the family relocated to Dublin.


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