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  • Ithaca, New York, U.S.
    1901
    Willis Carrier

    Graduated

    Ithaca, New York, U.S.
    1901

    He studied at Cornell University, graduating in 1901 with a BSE (Bachelor of Engineering) degree.




  • Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
    1901
    Harry S. Truman

    Education

    Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
    1901

    After graduating from Independence High School in 1901, Truman enrolled in Spalding's Commercial College, a Kansas City business school; he studied bookkeeping, shorthand, and typing, but left after a year.




  • Saint Petersburg, Russia (Russian Empire)
    1901
    Igor Stravinsky

    Studing Law

    Saint Petersburg, Russia (Russian Empire)
    1901

    Despite his enthusiasm for music and their musical background, his parents expected him to study law. Stravinsky enrolled at the University of Saint Petersburg in 1901, but he attended fewer than fifty class sessions during his four years of study.




  • South Africa
    Jan, 1901
    Second Boer War

    De Wet led a renewed invasion of Cape Colony

    South Africa
    Jan, 1901

    In late January 1901, De Wet led a renewed invasion of Cape Colony. This was less successful, because there was no general uprising among the Cape Boers, and De Wet's men were hampered by bad weather and relentlessly pursued by British forces. They narrowly escaped across the Orange River.




  • Augustusplatz, Leipzig, German Empire (Present day Germany)
    Jan, 1901
    Gustav Stresemann

    Completing his studies

    Augustusplatz, Leipzig, German Empire (Present day Germany)
    Jan, 1901

    Stresemann completed his studies in January 1901, submitting a thesis on the bottled beer industry in Berlin, which received a relatively high grade, but was a subject of mockery from colleagues. Stresemann's doctoral supervisor was the economist Karl Bücher.




  • Osborne, East Cowes, United Kingdom
    Tuesday Jan 22, 1901
    Edward VIII

    Death of Queen Victoria

    Osborne, East Cowes, United Kingdom
    Tuesday Jan 22, 1901

    Edward was tutored at home by Helen Bricka. When his parents traveled the British Empire for almost nine months following the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, young Edward and his siblings stayed in Britain with their grandparents, Queen Alexandra and King Edward VII, who showered their grandchildren with affection.




  • Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica
    1901
    Marcus Garvey

    Garvey attended a local church school

    Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica
    1901

    Up to the age of 14, Garvey attended a local church school; further education was unaffordable for the family.


  • Kraków, Grand Duchy of Cracow, Austro-Hungarian Empire (Present Day Poland)
    Friday Jan 25, 1901
    Itzak Stern

    Birth

    Kraków, Grand Duchy of Cracow, Austro-Hungarian Empire (Present Day Poland)
    Friday Jan 25, 1901

    Stern was born 25 January 1901, in Kraków. He was an important leader in the Jewish community, and was the vice president of the Jewish Agency for Western Poland and a member of the Zionist Central Committee.


  • London, England, United Kingdm
    Feb, 1901
    Winston Churchill

    Churchill took his seat in the House of Commons

    London, England, United Kingdm
    Feb, 1901

    In February 1901, Churchill took his seat in the House of Commons, where his maiden speech gained widespread press coverage.


  • U.S.
    Saturday Feb 9, 1901
    Nikola Tesla

    Talking With Planets

    U.S.
    Saturday Feb 9, 1901

    Tesla expanded on the signals he heard in a 9 February 1901 Collier's Weekly article entitled "Talking With Planets", where he said it had not been immediately apparent to him that he was hearing "intelligently controlled signals" and that the signals could have come from Mars, Venus, or other planets.


  • Wolmaransstad, South Africa
    Monday Feb 25, 1901
    Second Boer War

    Koos De La Rey attacked a British column under Lieutenant-Colonel S. B. von Donop at Ysterspruit near Wolmaransstad

    Wolmaransstad, South Africa
    Monday Feb 25, 1901

    On 25 February, Koos De La Rey attacked a British column under Lieutenant-Colonel S. B. von Donop at Ysterspruit near Wolmaransstad. De La Rey succeeded in capturing many men and a large amount of ammunition. The Boer attacks prompted General Methuen, the British second-in-command after Lord Kitchener, to move his column from Vryburg to Klerksdorp to deal with De La Rey.


  • U.S.
    Mar, 1901
    Theodore Roosevelt

    A Vice President

    U.S.
    Mar, 1901

    Roosevelt took office as vice president in March 1901.


  • South Africa
    Mar, 1901
    Second Boer War

    The British offered terms of peace on various occasions

    South Africa
    Mar, 1901

    The British offered terms of peace on various occasions, notably in March 1901, but were rejected by Botha and the "Bitter-enders" among the commandos. They pledged to fight until the bitter end and rejected the demand for compromise made by the "Hands-uppers." Their reasons included hatred of the British, loyalty to their dead comrades, solidarity with fellow commandos, an intense desire for independence, religious arguments, and fear of captivity or punishment. On the other hand, their women and children were dying every day and independence seemed impossible.


  • Shoreham, New York, U.S.
    Mar, 1901
    Nikola Tesla

    Tesla obtained $150,000 from J. Pierpont Morgan in return for a 51% share of any generated wireless patents

    Shoreham, New York, U.S.
    Mar, 1901

    Tesla made the rounds in New York trying to find investors for what he thought would be a viable system of wireless transmission, wining and dining them at the Waldorf-Astoria's Palm Garden (the hotel where he was living at the time), The Players Club, and Delmonico's. In March 1901, he obtained $150,000 from J. Pierpont Morgan in return for a 51% share of any generated wireless patents, and began planning the Wardenclyffe Tower facility to be built in Shoreham, New York, 100 miles (161 km) east of the city on the North Shore of Long Island.


  • England, United Kingdom
    Sunday Mar 17, 1901
    St. Patrick's Day

    Introduction to England

    England, United Kingdom
    Sunday Mar 17, 1901

    In England, the British Royals traditionally present bowls of shamrock to members of the Irish Guards, a regiment in the British Army, following Queen Alexandra introducing the tradition in 1901.


  • Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica
    1901
    Marcus Garvey

    Marcus was apprenticed to his godfather

    Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica
    1901

    In 1901, Marcus was apprenticed to his godfather, a local printer.


  • Uruguay
    1901
    Plague

    Plague infection is first reported in Uruguay

    Uruguay
    1901

    Plague infection is first reported in Uruguay.


  • U.S.
    1901
    Anna May Wong

    Parent's marriage

    U.S.
    1901

    Anna's father returned to the U.S. in the late 1890s and in 1901, while continuing to support his family in China, he married a second wife, Anna May's mother. Anna May's older sister Lew Ying (Lulu) was born in late 1902, and Anna May in 1905, followed by five more children.


  • Tokyo, Japan
    Monday Apr 29, 1901
    Hirohito

    Born

    Tokyo, Japan
    Monday Apr 29, 1901

    Born in Tokyo's Aoyama Palace (during the reign of his grandfather, Emperor Meiji) on 29 April 1901, Hirohito was the first son of 21-year-old Crown Prince Yoshihito (the future Emperor Taishō) and 17-year-old Crown Princess Sadako (the future Empress Teimei). He was the grandson of Emperor Meiji and Yanagihara Naruko. His childhood title was Prince Michi.


  • Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire (Now Georgia)
    Wednesday May 1, 1901
    Joseph Stalin

    May day 1901

    Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire (Now Georgia)
    Wednesday May 1, 1901

    Remaining underground, he helped plan a demonstration for May Day 1901, in which 3,000 marchers clashed with the authorities.


  • U.S.
    1901
    W. E. B. Du Bois

    Up from Slavery

    U.S.
    1901

    In 1901, Du Bois wrote a review critical of Washington's autobiography Up from Slavery.


  • Washington D.C., U.S.
    1901
    Library of Congress

    One million volumes

    Washington D.C., U.S.
    1901

    Young's successor Herbert Putnam held the office for forty years from 1899 to 1939, entering into the position two years before the library became the first in the United States to hold one million volumes.


  • Tokyo, Japan
    Jul, 1901
    Hirohito

    Hirohito was removed from the court and placed in the care of the family of count Kawamura Sumiyoshi

    Tokyo, Japan
    Jul, 1901

    On the 70th day after his birth, Hirohito was removed from the court and placed in the care of the family of Count Kawamura Sumiyoshi, a former vice-admiral, who was to rear him as if he were his own grandchild. At the age of 3, Hirohito and his brother Yasuhito were returned to court when Kawamura died – first to the imperial mansion in Numazu, Shizuoka, then back to the Aoyama Palace.


  • Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, U.S.
    Jul, 1901
    The Wright brothers

    New Try

    Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, U.S.
    Jul, 1901

    Hoping to improve lift, they built the 1901 glider with a much larger wing area and made dozens of flights in July and August for distances of 50 to 400 ft (15 to 122 m).


  • U.S.
    Jul, 1901
    Nikola Tesla

    Tesla had expanded his plans to build a more powerful transmitter to leap ahead of Marconi's radio-based system

    U.S.
    Jul, 1901

    By July 1901, Tesla had expanded his plans to build a more powerful transmitter to leap ahead of Marconi's radio-based system, which Tesla thought was a copy of his own. He approached Morgan to ask for more money to build the larger system, but Morgan refused to supply any further funds.


  • South Africa
    Saturday Jul 20, 1901
    Second Boer War

    Paul Kruger's wife death

    South Africa
    Saturday Jul 20, 1901

    Paul Kruger's wife, however, was too ill to travel and remained in South Africa where she died on 20 July 1901 without seeing her husband again.


  • London, England, United Kingdom
    1901
    Buckingham Palace

    New life breathed

    London, England, United Kingdom
    1901

    In 1901, the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace. The King and his wife, Queen Alexandra, had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age. Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle Époque cream and gold color scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.


  • New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
    Sunday Aug 4, 1901
    Louis Armstrong

    Birth

    New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
    Sunday Aug 4, 1901

    Armstrong often stated that he was born on July 4, 1900.


  • South Africa
    Sep, 1901
    Second Boer War

    The Boer commandos in the Western Transvaal were very active

    South Africa
    Sep, 1901

    The Boer commandos in the Western Transvaal were very active after September 1901.


  • U.S.
    Saturday Sep 14, 1901
    Theodore Roosevelt

    A President

    U.S.
    Saturday Sep 14, 1901

    The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt on September 14, 1901, when Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th President of the United States upon the assassination and death of President William McKinley, and ended on March 4, 1909. Roosevelt had been the Vice President of the United States for only 194 days when he succeeded to the presidency. A Republican, he ran for and won a full four-year term as president in 1904, easily defeating Democratic nominee Alton B. Parker. After the Republican victory in the 1908 presidential election, Roosevelt was succeeded by his protégé and chosen successor, William Howard Taft.


  • Netherlands
    1901
    Willem Einthoven

    Einthoven completed a series of prototypes of a string galvanometer

    Netherlands
    1901

    Before Einthoven's time, it was known that the beating of the heart produced electrical currents, but the instruments of the time could not accurately measure this phenomenon without placing electrodes directly on the heart. Beginning in 1901, Einthoven completed a series of prototypes of a string galvanometer. This device used a very thin filament of conductive wire passing between very strong electromagnets. When a current passed through the filament, the magnetic field created by the current would cause the string to move. A light shining on the string would cast a shadow on a moving roll of photographic paper, thus forming a continuous curve showing the movement of the string. The original machine required water cooling for the powerful electromagnets, required five people to operate it and weighed some 270 kilograms. This device increased the sensitivity of the standard galvanometer so that the electrical activity of the heart could be measured despite the insulation of flesh and bones.


  • near Swartruggens, North West Province, South Africa
    Monday Sep 30, 1901
    Second Boer War

    Moedwil Battle

    near Swartruggens, North West Province, South Africa
    Monday Sep 30, 1901

    Several battles of importance were fought here between September 1901 and March 1902. At Moedwil on 30 September 1901.


  • Paris, France
    Saturday Oct 19, 1901
    Eiffel Tower

    Alberto Santos-Dumont, flying his No.6 airship, won a 100,000-franc prize

    Paris, France
    Saturday Oct 19, 1901

    On 19 October 1901, Alberto Santos-Dumont, flying his No.6 airship, won a 100,000-franc prize offered by Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe for the first person to make a flight from St. Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back in less than half an hour.


  • South Africa
    Thursday Oct 24, 1901
    Second Boer War

    Battle of Driefontein

    South Africa
    Thursday Oct 24, 1901

    Several battles of importance were fought here between September 1901 and March 1902. at Driefontein on 24 October


  • Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire (Now Georgia)
    Nov, 1901
    Joseph Stalin

    Tiflis Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)

    Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire (Now Georgia)
    Nov, 1901

    In November 1901, he was elected to the Tiflis Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP), a Marxist party founded in 1898.


  • U.S.
    Sunday Nov 3, 1901
    Ford

    Henry Ford's First attempt

    U.S.
    Sunday Nov 3, 1901

    Henry Ford's first attempt at a car company under his own name was the Henry Ford Company on November 3, 1901.


  • 1249 Tripp Avenue, Hermosa neighborhood, Chicago, U.S.
    Thursday Dec 5, 1901
    Walt Disney

    Born

    1249 Tripp Avenue, Hermosa neighborhood, Chicago, U.S.
    Thursday Dec 5, 1901

    Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901, at 1249 Tripp Avenue, in Chicago's Hermosa neighborhood.


  • U.S.
    1901
    Disasters with highest death tolls

    1901 Eastern United States Heat Wave

    U.S.
    1901

    The 1901 eastern U.S. heat wave was the most severe and deadly heat wave in the United States prior to the 1930s Dust Bowl. In the most extensive study of American heat waves, it was estimated that the 1901 Eastern heat wave had claimed the lives of 9,500 people, which makes it easily the most destructive disaster of its type in US history.


  • Newfoundland
    Dec, 1901
    Nikola Tesla

    Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland

    Newfoundland
    Dec, 1901

    In December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, defeating Tesla in the race to be first to complete such a transmission. A month after Marconi's success, Tesla tried to get Morgan to back an even larger plan to transmit messages and power by controlling "vibrations throughout the globe".


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