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  • Germany
    Jun, 1934
    Martin Bormann

    Bormann was Gaining Acceptance Into Hitler's Inner Circle

    Germany
    Jun, 1934

    By June 1934, Bormann was gaining acceptance into Hitler's inner circle and accompanied him everywhere, providing briefings and summaries of events and requests.




  • Berlin, Germany
    Jun, 1934
    Joseph Goebbels

    Goebbels was present at the arrest of SA leader Ernst Röhm

    Berlin, Germany
    Jun, 1934

    At the end of June 1934, top officials of the SA and opponents of the regime, including Gregor Strasser, were arrested and killed in a purge later called the Night of Long Knives. Goebbels was present at the arrest of SA leader Ernst Röhm in Munich.




  • Germany
    Saturday Jun 30, 1934
    Adolf Hitler

    The Night of the Long Knives

    Germany
    Saturday Jun 30, 1934

    The demands of the SA for more political and military power caused anxiety among military, industrial, and political leaders. In response, Hitler purged the entire SA leadership in the Night of the Long Knives, which took place from 30 June to 2 July 1934. Hitler targeted Ernst Röhm and other SA leaders who, along with a number of Hitler's political adversaries, were rounded up, arrested, and shot.




  • Germany
    Jul, 1934
    Heinrich Himmler

    Night of the Long Knives

    Germany
    Jul, 1934

    Hitler decided on 21 June that Röhm and the SA leadership had to be eliminated. He sent Göring to Berlin on 29 June, to meet with Himmler and Heydrich to plan the action. Hitler took charge in Munich, where Röhm was arrested; he gave Röhm the choice to commit suicide or be shot. When Röhm refused to kill himself, he was shot dead by two SS officers.




  • Berlin, Germany
    Jul, 1934
    Joseph Goebbels

    Goebbels gained control of radio stations nationwide

    Berlin, Germany
    Jul, 1934

    Goebbels gained control of radio stations nationwide and placed them under the Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft (German National Broadcasting Corporation) in July 1934.




  • Germany
    Wednesday Aug 1, 1934
    Heinrich Himmler

    Hitler became the Führer

    Germany
    Wednesday Aug 1, 1934

    On 1 August 1934, Hitler's cabinet passed a law which stipulated that upon von Hindenburg's death, the office of president would be abolished and its powers merged with those of the chancellor. Von Hindenburg died the next morning, and Hitler became both head of state and head of government under the title Führer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor).




  • Germany
    Thursday Aug 2, 1934
    Adolf Hitler

    Hindenburg died

    Germany
    Thursday Aug 2, 1934

    On 2 August 1934, Hindenburg died. The previous day, the cabinet had enacted the "Law Concerning the Highest State Office of the Reich". This law stated that upon Hindenburg's death, the office of president would be abolished and its powers merged with those of the chancellor. Hitler thus became head of state as well as head of government, and was formally named as Führer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor), although Reichskanzler was eventually quietly dropped.


  • Germany
    Thursday Aug 2, 1934
    Joseph Goebbels

    Goebbels announced that the offices of president and chancellor had been combined

    Germany
    Thursday Aug 2, 1934

    On 2 August 1934, President von Hindenburg died. In a radio broadcast, Goebbels announced that the offices of president and chancellor had been combined, and Hitler had been formally named as Führer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor).


  • Germany
    Sunday Aug 19, 1934
    Adolf Hitler

    The Merger was approved

    Germany
    Sunday Aug 19, 1934

    On 19 August, the merger of the presidency with the chancellorship was approved by 88 per cent of the electorate voting in a plebiscite.


  • Germany
    Jun, 1934
    Martin Bormann

    Bormann was Gaining Acceptance Into Hitler's Inner Circle

    Germany
    Jun, 1934

    By June 1934, Bormann was gaining acceptance into Hitler's inner circle and accompanied him everywhere, providing briefings and summaries of events and requests.


  • Berlin, Germany
    Jun, 1934
    Joseph Goebbels

    Goebbels was present at the arrest of SA leader Ernst Röhm

    Berlin, Germany
    Jun, 1934

    At the end of June 1934, top officials of the SA and opponents of the regime, including Gregor Strasser, were arrested and killed in a purge later called the Night of Long Knives. Goebbels was present at the arrest of SA leader Ernst Röhm in Munich.


  • Germany
    Saturday Jun 30, 1934
    Adolf Hitler

    The Night of the Long Knives

    Germany
    Saturday Jun 30, 1934

    The demands of the SA for more political and military power caused anxiety among military, industrial, and political leaders. In response, Hitler purged the entire SA leadership in the Night of the Long Knives, which took place from 30 June to 2 July 1934. Hitler targeted Ernst Röhm and other SA leaders who, along with a number of Hitler's political adversaries, were rounded up, arrested, and shot.


  • Germany
    Jul, 1934
    Heinrich Himmler

    Night of the Long Knives

    Germany
    Jul, 1934

    Hitler decided on 21 June that Röhm and the SA leadership had to be eliminated. He sent Göring to Berlin on 29 June, to meet with Himmler and Heydrich to plan the action. Hitler took charge in Munich, where Röhm was arrested; he gave Röhm the choice to commit suicide or be shot. When Röhm refused to kill himself, he was shot dead by two SS officers.


  • Berlin, Germany
    Jul, 1934
    Joseph Goebbels

    Goebbels gained control of radio stations nationwide

    Berlin, Germany
    Jul, 1934

    Goebbels gained control of radio stations nationwide and placed them under the Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft (German National Broadcasting Corporation) in July 1934.


  • Germany
    Wednesday Aug 1, 1934
    Heinrich Himmler

    Hitler became the Führer

    Germany
    Wednesday Aug 1, 1934

    On 1 August 1934, Hitler's cabinet passed a law which stipulated that upon von Hindenburg's death, the office of president would be abolished and its powers merged with those of the chancellor. Von Hindenburg died the next morning, and Hitler became both head of state and head of government under the title Führer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor).


  • Germany
    Thursday Aug 2, 1934
    Adolf Hitler

    Hindenburg died

    Germany
    Thursday Aug 2, 1934

    On 2 August 1934, Hindenburg died. The previous day, the cabinet had enacted the "Law Concerning the Highest State Office of the Reich". This law stated that upon Hindenburg's death, the office of president would be abolished and its powers merged with those of the chancellor. Hitler thus became head of state as well as head of government, and was formally named as Führer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor), although Reichskanzler was eventually quietly dropped.


  • Germany
    Thursday Aug 2, 1934
    Joseph Goebbels

    Goebbels announced that the offices of president and chancellor had been combined

    Germany
    Thursday Aug 2, 1934

    On 2 August 1934, President von Hindenburg died. In a radio broadcast, Goebbels announced that the offices of president and chancellor had been combined, and Hitler had been formally named as Führer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor).


  • Germany
    Sunday Aug 19, 1934
    Adolf Hitler

    The Merger was approved

    Germany
    Sunday Aug 19, 1934

    On 19 August, the merger of the presidency with the chancellorship was approved by 88 per cent of the electorate voting in a plebiscite.


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