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  • Soviet Union, (Azerbaijan)
    1972
    Garry Kasparov

    Mikhail Botvinnik's chess school

    Soviet Union, (Azerbaijan)
    1972

    At 10 began training at Mikhail Botvinnik's chess school under noted coach Vladimir Makogonov.




  • U.S.
    1972
    Visa Inc.

    Licenses had been granted in 15 countries

    U.S.
    1972

    However, Bank of America retained the right to directly license BankAmericard to banks outside the United States, and continued to issue and support such licenses. By 1972, licenses had been granted in 15 countries. The international licensees soon encountered a variety of problems with their licensing programs, and they hired Hock as a consultant to help them restructure their relationship with BofA as he had done for the domestic licensees.




  • Spain
    1972
    Amancio Ortega

    Confecciones Goa

    Spain
    1972

    In 1972, Ortega founded Confecciones Goa to sell quilted bathrobes.




  • U.S.
    1972
    DC Comics

    Giant

    U.S.
    1972

    DC's "100 Page Super-Spectacular" titles and later 100-page and "Giant" issues published from 1972 to 1974 featured a logo exclusive to these editions: the letters "DC" in a simple sans-serif typeface within a circle. A variant had the letters in a square.




  • New York, U.S.
    1972
    Statue of Liberty

    Immigration museum

    New York, U.S.
    1972

    In 1972, the immigration museum, in the statue's base, was finally opened in a ceremony led by President Richard Nixon. The museum's backers never provided it with an endowment to secure its future and it closed in 1991 after the opening of an immigration museum on Ellis Island.




  • U.S.
    1972
    Howard Hughes: The Aviator

    Howard Hughes Corporation

    U.S.
    1972

    Originally known as Summa Corporation, The Howard Hughes Corporation was formed in 1972 when the oil tools business of Hughes Tool Company, then owned by Howard Hughes Jr., was floated on the New York Stock Exchange under the Hughes Tool name. This forced the remaining businesses of the "original" Hughes Tool to adopt a new corporate name Summa. The name "Summa"—Latin for "highest"—was adopted without the approval of Hughes himself, who preferred to keep his own name on the business, and suggested HRH Properties (for Hughes Resorts and Hotels, and also his own initials). In 1988, Summa announced plans for Summerlin, a master-planned community named for the paternal grandmother of Howard Hughes, Jean Amelia Summerlin.




  • California, U.S.
    1972
    Microprocessor

    The Intel 8008

    California, U.S.
    1972

    The Intel 4004 was followed in 1972 by the Intel 8008, the world's first 8-bit microprocessor. The 8008 was not, however, an extension of the 4004 design, but instead the culmination of a separate design project at Intel, arising from a contract with Computer Terminals Corporation, of San Antonio TX, for a chip for a terminal they were designing, the Datapoint 2200—fundamental aspects of the design came not from Intel but from CTC.


  • Washington D.C., U.S.
    1972
    Joe Biden

    First U.S. Senate election

    Washington D.C., U.S.
    1972

    He was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 1972 when he became the sixth-youngest senator in American history.


  • New Hampshire, U.S.
    Wednesday Jan 5, 1972
    Richard Nixon

    Nixon Entered His Name On The New Hampshire Primary Ballot

    New Hampshire, U.S.
    Wednesday Jan 5, 1972

    Nixon entered his name on the New Hampshire primary ballot on January 5, 1972, effectively announcing his candidacy for reelection. Virtually assured the Republican nomination, the President had initially expected his Democratic opponent to be Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy (brother of the late President), but he was largely removed from contention after the 1969 Chappaquiddick incident. Instead, Maine Senator Edmund Muskie became the front runner, with South Dakota Senator George McGovern in a close second place.


  • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    Sunday Jan 16, 1972
    Justin Trudeau

    Christened

    Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    Sunday Jan 16, 1972

    Trudeau was christened with his father's niece Anne Rouleau-Danis as godmother and his mother's brother-in-law Thomas Walker as godfather at Ottawa's Notre Dame Basilica on the afternoon of January 16, 1972, which marked his first public appearance.


  • U.S.
    1972
    Donald Trump

    Trump was reclassified

    U.S.
    1972

    In 1972, he was reclassified 4-F, due to bone spurs, which permanently disqualified him from service.


  • Iran
    Feb, 1972
    Disasters with highest death tolls

    1972 Iran Blizzard

    Iran
    Feb, 1972

    The Iran Blizzard of February 1972 was the deadliest blizzard in history. A week-long period of low temperatures and severe winter storms, lasting 3–9 February 1972, resulted in the deaths of approximately 4,000 people. Storms dumped more than 3 metres (9.8 ft) of snow across rural areas in northwestern, central and southern Iran.


  • Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Mar, 1972
    First Sudanese Civil War

    The Addis Ababa Agreement

    Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Mar, 1972

    Mediation between the World Council of Churches (WCC) and the All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC), both of which spent years building up trust with the two combatants, eventually led to the Addis Ababa Agreement of March 1972 ending the conflict.


  • Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
    Monday Mar 6, 1972
    Shaquille O'Neal

    Birth

    Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
    Monday Mar 6, 1972

    O'Neal was born on March 6, 1972, in Newark, New Jersey, to Lucille O'Neal and Joe Toney, who played high school basketball (he was an All-State guard) and was offered a basketball scholarship to play at Seton Hall.


  • Vienna, Austria
    Saturday Mar 11, 1972
    1973 oil crisis

    OPEC threatens "appropriate sanctions"

    Vienna, Austria
    Saturday Mar 11, 1972

    OPEC threatens "appropriate sanctions" against companies that "fail to comply with . . . any action taken by a Member Country in accordance with [OPEC] decisions."


  • U.S.
    1972
    Father's Day

    Permanent national holiday

    U.S.
    1972

    The Fathers day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972.


  • U.S.
    Tuesday Mar 14, 1972
    Marlon Brando

    The Godfather

    U.S.
    Tuesday Mar 14, 1972

    He was in the Godfather cast, as Don Vito Corleone


  • Brussels, Belgium
    1972
    Brexit

    Treaty of Accession

    Brussels, Belgium
    1972

    Some time after de Gaulle resigned in 1969, the UK successfully applied for EC membership, and the Conservative prime minister Edward Heath signed the Treaty of Accession in 1972.


  • Santiago, Chile
    Thursday Apr 13, 1972
    United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

    Santiago Conference

    Santiago, Chile
    Thursday Apr 13, 1972

    The Santiago Conference, 15 April 1972, was the third occasion on which the developing countries have confronted the rich with the need to use trade and aid measures more effectively to improve living standards in the developing world. Discussion centered on the international monetary system and specifically on the South's proposal that a higher proportion of new special drawing rights (SDRs) should be allocated to LDCs as a form of aid (the so-called 'link'). In Santiago, substantial disagreements arose within the Group of 77 (G77) despite pre-conference meetings. There was disagreement over the SDR proposal and between those in the G77 who wanted fundamental changes such as a change in the voting allocations in the South's favor at the IMF and those (mainly the Latin American countries) who wanted much milder reforms.


  • Canada
    Friday Apr 14, 1972
    Justin Trudeau

    Visit of U.S. President Richard M. Nixon

    Canada
    Friday Apr 14, 1972

    On April 14, 1972, Trudeau's father and mother hosted a gala at the National Arts Centre, at which visiting U.S. president Richard M. Nixon said, "I'd like to toast the future prime minister of Canada, to Justin Pierre Trudeau" to which Pierre Elliott Trudeau responded that should his son ever assume the role, he hoped he would have "the grace and skill of the president".


  • Japan
    Sunday Apr 16, 1972
    Yasunari Kawabata

    Death Mystery

    Japan
    Sunday Apr 16, 1972

    On 16 April 1972, Kawabata apparently committed suicide by gassing himself, but a number of close associates and friends, including his widow, consider his death to have been accidental, he mistakenly unplugged the gas tap while preparing a bath.


  • Sarawak, Malaysia
    Tuesday Apr 18, 1972
    Communist insurgency in Sarawak

    Rajang Area Security Command

    Sarawak, Malaysia
    Tuesday Apr 18, 1972

    The Rajang Area Security Command or simply known as RASCOM is a Malaysian security area that covers the area of Rajang River in Sarawak. It was established on 18 April 1972 by the Malaysian government and its main headquarters is located at Sibu.


  • Hayward, California, U.S.
    Tuesday May 2, 1972
    11:54:00 PM
    Dwayne Johnson

    Birth

    Hayward, California, U.S.
    Tuesday May 2, 1972
    11:54:00 PM

    Dwayne Douglas Johnson was born on May 2, 1972, in Hayward, California, to Ata Johnson (née Maivia; born 1948) and former professional wrestler Rocky Johnson (born Wayde Douglas Bowles; 1944).


  • France
    Thursday May 18, 1972
    Edward VIII

    Queen Elizabeth II visited the Windsors

    France
    Thursday May 18, 1972

    On 18 May 1972, Queen Elizabeth II visited the Windsors while on a state visit to France; she spoke with the Duke for fifteen minutes, but only the Duchess appeared with the royal party for a photocall as the Duke was too ill.


  • Moscow, Russia
    Monday May 22, 1972
    Richard Nixon

    The President and First Lady Visit to The Soviet Union

    Moscow, Russia
    Monday May 22, 1972

    Nixon used the improving international environment to address the topic of nuclear peace. Following the announcement of his visit to China, the Nixon administration concluded negotiations for him to visit the Soviet Union. The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow on May 22, 1972 and met with Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party; Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers; and Nikolai Podgorny, the head of state, among other leading Soviet officials.Nixon engaged in intense negotiations with Brezhnev. Out of the summit came agreements for increased trade and two landmark arms control treaties: SALT I, the first comprehensive limitation pact signed by the two superpowers, and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which banned the development of systems designed to intercept incoming missiles. Nixon and Brezhnev proclaimed a new era of "peaceful coexistence". A banquet was held that evening at the Kremlin.


  • Delaware, U.S.
    1972
    Joe Biden

    Biden defeated Republican incumbent J. Caleb Boggs to become the junior U.S. senator from Delaware

    Delaware, U.S.
    1972

    In 1972, Biden defeated Republican incumbent J. Caleb Boggs to become the junior U.S. senator from Delaware. He was the only Democrat willing to challenge Boggs. His campaign had almost no money, and he was given no chance of winning. Family members managed and staffed the campaign, which relied on meeting voters face-to-face and hand-distributing position papers, an approach made feasible by Delaware's small size.


  • Washington D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday May 24, 1972
    Richard Nixon

    Nixon Approved a Five-year Cooperative Program

    Washington D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday May 24, 1972

    On May 24, 1972, Nixon approved a five-year cooperative program between NASA and the Soviet space program, culminating in the 1975 joint mission of an American Apollo and Soviet Soyuz spacecraft linking in space.


  • Gif-sur-Yvette, Paris, France
    Sunday May 28, 1972
    Edward VIII

    Death

    Gif-sur-Yvette, Paris, France
    Sunday May 28, 1972

    On 28 May 1972, ten days after the Queen's visit, the Duke died at his home in Paris, less than a month before his 78th birthday. His body was returned to Britain, lying in state at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.


  • Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Wednesday May 31, 1972
    Johan Cruyff

    Second European Cup

    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Wednesday May 31, 1972

    In 1972, Ajax won a second European Cup, beating Inter Milan 2–0 in the final, with Cruyff scoring both goals.


  • Iraq
    Thursday Jun 1, 1972
    1973 oil crisis

    Iraq nationalizes Iraq Petroleum Company's (IPC) concession

    Iraq
    Thursday Jun 1, 1972

    Iraq nationalizes Iraq Petroleum Company's (IPC) concession owned by British Petroleum, Royal Dutch-Shell, Compagnie Francaise des Petroles, Mobil, and Standard Oil of New Jersey (now Exxon). The concessions were valued at over one billion dollars.


  • London, England, United Kingdom
    Monday Jun 5, 1972
    Edward VIII

    The Funeral

    London, England, United Kingdom
    Monday Jun 5, 1972

    The funeral service took place in the chapel on 5 June in the presence of the Queen, the royal family, and the Duchess of Windsor, who stayed at Buckingham Palace during her visit. He was buried in the Royal Burial Ground behind the Royal Mausoleum of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert at Frogmore.


  • Vienna, Austria
    Friday Jun 9, 1972
    1973 oil crisis

    OPEC moves to prevent companies whose interests were nationalized in Iraq

    Vienna, Austria
    Friday Jun 9, 1972

    In a show of support for Iraq, OPEC moves to prevent companies whose interests were nationalized in Iraq from increasing production elsewhere; appoints mediators between Iraq and IPC.


  • California, U.S.
    Saturday Jun 10, 1972
    Richard Nixon

    McGovern Secured The Democratic Nomination

    California, U.S.
    Saturday Jun 10, 1972

    On June 10, McGovern won the California primary and secured the Democratic nomination.


  • Arabi, Louisiana, U.S.
    Monday Jun 12, 1972
    Popeyes

    Chicken on the Run

    Arabi, Louisiana, U.S.
    Monday Jun 12, 1972

    Popeyes was founded in Arabi, Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans in St. Bernard Parish. It first opened its doors on June 12, 1972, as "Chicken on the Run".


  • The Democratic party headquarters, Watergate complex, Washington, D.C., U.S.
    Saturday Jun 17, 1972
    Richard Nixon

    Five Men Were Caught breaking Into The Democratic party Headquarters

    The Democratic party headquarters, Watergate complex, Washington, D.C., U.S.
    Saturday Jun 17, 1972

    The term Watergate has come to encompass an array of clandestine and often illegal activities undertaken by members of the Nixon administration. Those activities included "dirty tricks," such as bugging the offices of political opponents, and the harassment of activist groups and political figures. The activities were brought to light after five men were caught breaking into the Democratic party headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972.


  • Bhutan
    Monday Jun 19, 1972
    Flag of Bhutan

    Bhutan flag code of conduct

    Bhutan
    Monday Jun 19, 1972

    On 8 June 1972 the National Assembly of Bhutan approved Resolution 28, bringing into effect National Flag Rules drafted by the Cabinet. The rules have eight provisions covering the description and symbolism of the flag's colouring, fields and design elements. Other rules relate to the size of the flag as well as flag protocol.


  • Marseille, France
    Friday Jun 23, 1972
    Zinedine Zidane

    Birth

    Marseille, France
    Friday Jun 23, 1972

    Zinedine Yazid Zidane was born on 23 June 1972 in La Castellane, Marseille, in Southern France.


  • Dampier, Western Australia
    1972
    Red Dog (Pilbara)

    First owner "Colin Cummings"

    Dampier, Western Australia
    1972

    Red Dog was called by a variety of names by those who knew him, including Bluey, Tally Ho, and Dog of the Northwest. Tally Ho was his first name, given to him by a man called Colin Cummings, who is believed to have been his first owner, and the one who brought him to Dampier.


  • Sunnyvale, California, United States
    Wednesday Jun 28, 1972
    Atari, Inc.

    Foundation of Atari

    Sunnyvale, California, United States
    Wednesday Jun 28, 1972

    On June 27, 1972, the two incorporated Atari, Inc. and soon hired Al Alcorn as their first design engineer. Bushnell asked Alcorn to produce an arcade version of the Magnavox Odyssey's Tennis game, which would be named Pong.


  • U.S.
    Jul, 1972
    DC Comics

    DC titles featured a new circular logo

    U.S.
    Jul, 1972

    The July 1972 DC titles featured a new circular logo. The letters "DC" were rendered in a block-like typeface that would remain through later logo revisions until 2005. The title of the book usually appeared inside the circle, either above or below the letters.


  • Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
    Monday Aug 21, 1972
    Richard Nixon

    Nixon was renominated at the 1972 Republican National Convention

    Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
    Monday Aug 21, 1972

    The following month, Nixon was renominated at the 1972 Republican National Convention. He dismissed the Democratic platform as cowardly and divisive.


  • New York, U.S.
    1972
    Stan Lee

    Assuming the role of publisher

    New York, U.S.
    1972

    In 1972, Lee stopped writing monthly comic books to assume the role of publisher. His final issue of The Amazing Spider-Man was #110 (July 1972) and his last Fantastic Four was #125 (August 1972).


  • U.S.
    1972
    Coverture

    Extended from Coverture

    U.S.
    1972

    As recently as 1972, two US states allowed a wife accused in criminal court to offer as a legal defense that she was obeying her husband's orders.


  • Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Friday Sep 22, 1972
    Johan Cruyff

    Intercontinental Cup

    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Friday Sep 22, 1972

    Ajax won the Intercontinental Cup, beating Argentina's Independiente 1–1 in the first game followed by 3–0. The first leg was held on 6 September 1972 at La Doble Visera, home of Independiente, and ended in a 1–1 draw, with goals from Johan Cruyff and Francisco Sá. The return leg was held 22 days later on 28 September 1972 at the Olympic Stadium, which was won by Ajax 3–0.


  • Libya
    Saturday Sep 30, 1972
    1973 oil crisis

    Libya acquires a 50 percent interest in two ENI concessions

    Libya
    Saturday Sep 30, 1972

    Libya acquires a 50 percent interest in two ENI concessions.


  • England, United Kingdom
    1972
    Richard Branson

    Virgin Records

    England, United Kingdom
    1972

    In 1972, using money earned from his record store, Branson launched the record label Virgin Records with Nik Powell. The name "Virgin" was suggested by one of Branson's early employees because they were all new at business.


  • St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.
    Tuesday Oct 17, 1972
    Eminem

    Birth

    St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.
    Tuesday Oct 17, 1972

    Marshall Bruce Mathers III was born on October 17, 1972 in St. Joseph, Missouri, the only child of Marshall Bruce Mathers Jr. and Deborah Rae "Debbie" (née Nelson).


  • U.S.
    1972
    Joe Biden

    Biden argued for strict adherence to the treaty (SALT I)

    U.S.
    1972

    When the Reagan administration wanted to interpret the 1972 SALT I treaty loosely to allow the development of the Strategic Defense Initiative, Biden argued for strict adherence to the treaty.


  • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
    1972
    Kroger

    Kroger built an ultra-modern dairy plant

    Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
    1972

    Kroger built an ultra-modern dairy plant (Crossroad Farms Dairy) in Indianapolis in 1972, which was then considered the largest dairy plant in the world.


  • U.S.
    1972
    Kroger

    Kroger exited Milwaukee

    U.S.
    1972

    Kroger exited Milwaukee in 1972, selling a few stores to Jewel-Osco.


  • Vienna, Austria
    Friday Oct 27, 1972
    1973 oil crisis

    OPEC approves the plan providing for 25 percent government ownership of all Western oil interests operating

    Vienna, Austria
    Friday Oct 27, 1972

    OPEC approves the plan providing for 25 percent government ownership of all Western oil interests operating within Kuwait, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, and Saudi Arabia beginning on January 1, 1973, and rising to 51 percent by January 1, 1983. (Iraq declines to agree.) Agreements were signed on December 21.


  • Hong Kong, China
    Thursday Nov 2, 1972
    Hong Kong independence

    Request of the People's Republic of China

    Hong Kong, China
    Thursday Nov 2, 1972

    In the last years of the 1970s into the early 1980s, the question of Hong Kong sovereignty emerged on Hong Kong's political scene as the end of the New Territories lease was approaching. Hong Kong and Macau were both removed from the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, in which territories on the list would have the right to be independent, on 2 November 1972 by request of the People's Republic of China (PRC).


  • U.S.
    Tuesday Nov 7, 1972
    Richard Nixon

    One of The Largest Landslide Election Victories In American History

    U.S.
    Tuesday Nov 7, 1972

    Nixon was ahead in most polls for the entire election cycle, and was reelected on November 7, 1972 in one of the largest landslide election victories in American history. He defeated McGovern with over 60 percent of the popular vote, losing only in Massachusetts and the District of Columbia.


  • New York, U.S.
    Tuesday Nov 14, 1972
    New York Stock Exchange

    Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 1,000 for the first time

    New York, U.S.
    Tuesday Nov 14, 1972

    In 1972, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 1,000 for the first time on November 14.


  • Greenville, Texas, U.S.
    Friday Dec 1, 1972
    Bart Millard

    Birth

    Greenville, Texas, U.S.
    Friday Dec 1, 1972

    Bart Marshall Millard born in Greenville, Texas.


  • Washington, U.S.
    1972
    Ted Bundy

    Bundy joined Governor Daniel J. Evans' re-election campaign

    Washington, U.S.
    1972

    After graduating from UW in 1972, Bundy joined Governor Daniel J. Evans' re-election campaign. Posing as a college student, he shadowed Evans' opponent, former governor Albert Rosellini, and recorded his stump speeches for analysis by Evans' team. Evans appointed Bundy to the Seattle Crime Prevention Advisory Committee. After Evans was re-elected, Bundy was hired as an assistant to Ross Davis, Chairman of the Washington State Republican Party. Davis thought well of Bundy and described him as "smart, aggressive ... and a believer in the system".


  • West Berlin, West Germany
    Thursday Dec 7, 1972
    Martin Bormann

    Construction workers uncovered Human Remains near Lehrter Station

    West Berlin, West Germany
    Thursday Dec 7, 1972

    On 7 December 1972, construction workers uncovered human remains near Lehrter station in West Berlin just 12 m (39 ft) from the spot where Krumnow claimed he had buried them. Forensic examiners determined that the size of the skeleton and the shape of the skull were identical to Bormann's. Likewise, the second skeleton was deemed to be Stumpfegger's, since it was of similar height to his last known proportions. Composite photographs, where images of the skulls were overlaid on photographs of the men's faces, were completely congruent.


  • Hockessin, Delaware, U.S.
    Monday Dec 18, 1972
    Joe Biden

    Biden's wife and one-year-old daughter Naomi were killed

    Hockessin, Delaware, U.S.
    Monday Dec 18, 1972

    On December 18, 1972, a few weeks after the election, Biden's wife and one-year-old daughter Naomi were killed in an automobile accident while Christmas shopping in Hockessin, Delaware.


  • Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
    Tuesday Dec 26, 1972
    07:50:00 AM
    Harry S. Truman

    Death

    Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
    Tuesday Dec 26, 1972
    07:50:00 AM

    Died at 7:50 a.m. on December 26, at the age of 88.


  • Vietnam
    1972
    Vietnam War

    Military Deaths In 1972

    Vietnam
    1972

    In 1972, 759 Americans and 39,587 Vietnamese were killed.


  • Kyoto, Japan
    1972
    Nintendo

    New ventures

    Kyoto, Japan
    1972

    In 1973, its focus shifted to family entertainment venues with the Laser Clay Shooting System, using the same light gun technology used in Nintendo's Kousenjuu series of toys, and set up in abandoned bowling alleys. Following some success, Nintendo developed several more light gun machines (such as the light gun shooter game Wild Gunman) for the emerging arcade scene. While the Laser Clay Shooting System ranges had to be shut down following excessive costs, Nintendo had found a new market.


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