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  • Luxembourg, Belgium, Germany
    Saturday Dec 16, 1944
    Adolf Hitler

    Ardennes Offensive

    Luxembourg, Belgium, Germany
    Saturday Dec 16, 1944

    On 16 December, he launched the Ardennes Offensive to incite disunity among the Western Allies and perhaps convince them to join his fight against the Soviets. Luxembourg, Belgium, Germany.




  • Rur valley, Germany
    Saturday Dec 16, 1944
    World War II

    Operation Queen

    Rur valley, Germany
    Saturday Dec 16, 1944

    Western Allies slowly pushed into Germany, but failed to cross the Ruhr river in a large offensive (Operation Queen). The offensive took place from 16 November to 16 December.




  • The Ardennes: Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany
    Saturday Dec 16, 1944
    World War II

    Battle of the Bulge

    The Ardennes: Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany
    Saturday Dec 16, 1944

    The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Counteroffensive, was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in eastern Belgium, northeast France, and Luxembourg. The offensive took place from 16 December 1944 to 25 January 1945. But the battle was lost to the German forces. The "Bulge" was the largest and bloodiest single battle fought by the United States in World War II and the third-deadliest campaign in American history.




  • U.S.
    Wednesday Dec 20, 1944
    Dwight D. Eisenhower

    Eisenhower was promoted to General of the Army

    U.S.
    Wednesday Dec 20, 1944

    In recognition of his senior position in the Allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field Marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders. He interacted adeptly with allies such as Winston Churchill, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, and General Charles de Gaulle. He had serious disagreements with Churchill and Montgomery over questions of strategy, but these rarely upset his relationships with them. He dealt with Soviet Marshal Zhukov, his Russian counterpart, and they became good friends.




  • Leyte Island, Philippines
    Tuesday Dec 26, 1944
    World War II

    Battle of Leyte

    Leyte Island, Philippines
    Tuesday Dec 26, 1944

    In late October, American forces invaded the Filipino island of Leyte. The invasion lasted from 17 October to 26 December 1944.




  • Alsace and Lorraine, France and Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
    Sunday Dec 31, 1944
    World War II

    Operation Nordwind

    Alsace and Lorraine, France and Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
    Sunday Dec 31, 1944

    Operation Nordwind was the last major German offensive in the war. It began on 31 December 1944 in Rhineland-Palatinate, Alsace and Lorraine in southwestern Germany and northeastern France, and ended on 25 January 1945. The German offensive was a failure, failing to destroy the Allied forces.




  • New York City, U.S.
    Sunday Dec 31, 1944
    River Phoenix

    Phoenix's mother

    New York City, U.S.
    Sunday Dec 31, 1944

    Arlyn Phoenix commonly known as Heart Phoenix, is an American social activist and mother of actors River, Rain, Joaquin, Liberty, and Summer Phoenix.


  • Henan, Hunan and Guangxi, China
    Sunday Dec 31, 1944
    World War II

    Operation Ichi-Go

    Henan, Hunan and Guangxi, China
    Sunday Dec 31, 1944

    The second Japanese invasion of China aimed to destroy China's main fighting forces, secure railways between Japanese-held territory and capture Allied airfields. The invasion took place from 19 April to 31 December 1944.


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