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  • Mauretania or "Ancient Maghreb"
    123
    Roman Empire

    Hadrian crossed the Mediterranean to Mauretania

    Mauretania or "Ancient Maghreb"
    123

    In 123, Hadrian crossed the Mediterranean to Mauretania, where he personally led a minor campaign against local rebels. The visit was cut short by reports of war preparations by Parthia; Hadrian quickly headed eastwards. At some point, he visited Cyrene, where he personally funded the training of young men from well-bred families for the Roman military. Cyrene had benefited earlier (in 119) from his restoration of public buildings destroyed during the earlier Jewish revolt.




  • Morocco
    Apr, 1911
    Winston Churchill

    Churchill suggested an alliance with France and Russia

    Morocco
    Apr, 1911

    During the Agadir Crisis of April 1911, when there was a threat of war between France and Germany, Churchill suggested an alliance with France and Russia to safeguard the independence of Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands to counter possible German expansionism.




  • Morocco
    1914
    Francisco Franco

    Rif War

    Morocco
    1914

    He obtained a commission to Morocco. Spanish efforts to occupy their new African protectorate provoked the protracted Rif War (from 1909 to 1927) with native Moroccans.




  • Morocco
    Sunday Jul 24, 1921
    Francisco Franco

    Spanish Army suffered a crushing defeat

    Morocco
    Sunday Jul 24, 1921

    On 24 July 1921, the poorly commanded and overextended Spanish Army suffered a crushing defeat at Annual from Rif tribesmen led by the Abd el-Krim brothers.




  • Al Hoceima, Morocco
    1925
    Francisco Franco

    First wave of troops ashore at Al Hoceima

    Al Hoceima, Morocco
    1925

    Promoted to colonel, Franco led the first wave of troops ashore at Al Hoceima in 1925.




  • Morocco
    1925
    Charles de Gaulle

    De Gaulle disapproved to take command in Morocco

    Morocco
    1925

    De Gaulle disapproved of Pétain's decision to take command in Morocco in 1925.




  • Morocco
    Wednesday Feb 3, 1926
    Francisco Franco

    Promoted to brigadier general

    Morocco
    Wednesday Feb 3, 1926

    This landing in the heartland of Abd el-Krim's tribe, combined with the French invasion from the south, spelled the beginning of the end for the short-lived Republic of the Rif. Franco's recognition eventually caught up with him and he was promoted to brigadier general on 3 February 1926.


  • Morocco
    Friday Jul 17, 1936
    Spanish Civil War

    Control over Spanish Morocco was all but certain

    Morocco
    Friday Jul 17, 1936

    Control over Spanish Morocco was all but certain. The plan was discovered in Morocco on 17 July, which prompted the conspirators to enact it immediately. Little resistance was encountered. The rebels shot 189 people. Goded and Franco immediately took control of the islands to which they were assigned.


  • Spain and Morocco
    Saturday Jul 18, 1936
    Francisco Franco

    The first days of the insurgency

    Spain and Morocco
    Saturday Jul 18, 1936

    Following 18 July 1936 pronunciamiento, Franco assumed the leadership of the 30,000 soldiers of the Spanish Army of Africa. The first days of the insurgency were marked with a serious need to secure control over the Spanish Moroccan Protectorate. On one side, Franco had to win the support of the natives and their (nominal) authorities, and, on the other, had to ensure his control over the army.


  • Tangier, Morocco
    Friday Jun 14, 1940
    Francisco Franco

    Occupied Tangier

    Tangier, Morocco
    Friday Jun 14, 1940

    On 14 June 1940, Spanish forces in Morocco occupied Tangier (a city under the rule of the League of Nations) and did not leave it until the war's end in 1945.


  • Casablanca, Morocco
    1943
    Charles de Gaulle

    Winston Churchill and General de Gaulle at Marrakesh

    Casablanca, Morocco
    1943

    In Casablanca in 1943, Churchill supported de Gaulle as the embodiment of a French Army that was otherwise defeated, stating that "De Gaulle is the spirit of that Army. Perhaps the last survivor of a warrior race.


  • Rabat, Morocco
    Nov, 1973
    1973 oil crisis

    Embargo extended to Portugal, Rhodesia, and South Africa

    Rabat, Morocco
    Nov, 1973

    Arab summit conference adopts open and secret resolutions on the use of the oil weapon. Embargo extended to Portugal, Rhodesia, and South Africa.


  • Marrakesh, Morocco
    Friday Apr 15, 1994
    World Trade Organization

    Marrakesh Agreement

    Marrakesh, Morocco
    Friday Apr 15, 1994

    The Marrakesh Agreement, manifested by the Marrakesh Declaration, was an agreement signed in Marrakesh, Morocco, by 123 nations on 15 April 1994, marking the culmination of the 8-year-long Uruguay Round and establishing the World Trade Organization, which officially came into being on 1 January 1995.


  • Morocco
    Nov, 2004
    Angelina Jolie

    Queen Olympias

    Morocco
    Nov, 2004

    Jolie's supporting role as Queen Olympias in Oliver Stone's Alexander, about the life of Alexander the Great, was met with mixed reception, particularly concerning her Slavic accent. Commercially, the film failed in North America, which Stone attributed to disapproval of the depiction of Alexander's bisexuality, but it succeeded internationally, grossing $167.3 million.


  • Morocco
    Feb, 2019
    Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

    Morocco visit

    Morocco
    Feb, 2019

    During their visit to Morocco in February 2019, the Duke and Duchess focused on projects centered on "women's empowerment, girls' education, inclusivity and encouragement of social entrepreneurship".


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