Historydraft Logo
null

Abraham Lincoln - Lincoln signed the Confiscation Act

Time: Tuesday Aug 6, 1861

Place: U.S.

Details: On August 6, 1861, Lincoln signed the Confiscation Act that authorized judicial proceedings to confiscate and free slaves who were used to support the Confederates. The law had little practical effect, but it signaled political support for abolishing slavery.

Related

Near

United Nations
United Nations-Four Policemen
Monday Dec 29, 1941 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Eisenhower returned to Washington to replace Marshall as Chief of Staff of the Army
Nov, 1945 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19
Friday Oct 2, 2020 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Nixon administration imposes a 60-day economy-wide price freeze
Thursday Jun 14, 1973 - U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump signed an executive order restricting some forms of immigration to the United States
Wednesday Apr 22, 2020 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-A President
Monday Mar 4, 1861 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln replaced War Secretary Simon Cameron with Edwin Stanton
Jan, 1862 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Biden supported the NATO-led military intervention in Libya
2011 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Eisenhower wanted to increase surveillance inside the Soviet Union
1954 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Year-round daylight saving time was implemented
Sunday Jan 6, 1974 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln would still defeat the Confederacy before turning over the White House
1864 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln called on the states to send detachments totaling 75,000 troops
Monday Apr 15, 1861 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Eisenhower forced an end to the combined British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt
Nov, 1956 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Eisenhower was recovering from a heart attack late in September 1955
Sep, 1955 - U.S.
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Honorary Citizen
1963 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-President Richard Nixon orders 90-day nationwide freeze on all wages, prices, salaries and rents
Sunday Aug 15, 1971 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Special Rule No. 1 reimposes mandatory (Phase II) price controls on the 23 largest oil companies
Mar, 1973 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington
Dec, 1941 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Nixon imposed a price ceiling on oil in 1971
1971 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-New Look
1953 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address
Tuesday Mar 5, 1861 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln carried all but three states
Tuesday Nov 8, 1864 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-The cork in the bottle
Nov, 1960 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-French asked Eisenhower for help in French Indochina against the Communists
1953 - U.S.
United Nations
United Nations-14-point proposal to end the war
1918 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Amnesty Proclamation
Tuesday Dec 8, 1863 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-"Very much under control"
Feb, 2020 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-A wish
Friday Aug 22, 1862 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Two-tier price ceiling
Sunday Aug 19, 1973 - U.S.
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Lend-Lease
Tuesday Mar 11, 1941 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Nixon decided to keep the quotas due to vigorous political opposition
1969 - U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Biden said Obama had asked him to remain as his running mate for the 2012 presidential election
Oct, 2010 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office
Tuesday Dec 4, 1973 - U.S.
Tony Hawk
Tony Hawk-Skating in The White House
Jun, 2009 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-A big fucking deal
Tuesday Mar 23, 2010 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Domino theory
1954 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Mild stroke
Monday Nov 25, 1957 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Chance for Peace speech
Thursday Apr 16, 1953 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Effective Emancipation Proclamation
Thursday Jan 1, 1863 - U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump administration imposed sanctions and visa restrictions against senior Chinese officials
Jul, 2020 - U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Obama named Biden to head the Gun Violence Task Force
Dec, 2012 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-President Roosevelt decided that Eisenhower would be Supreme Allied Commander in Europe
Dec, 1943 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-President Ford signs the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA)
Monday Dec 22, 1975 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Eisenhower was aboard the maiden flight of Air Force One
Wednesday Aug 26, 1959 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln removed McClellan
Tuesday Mar 11, 1862 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Executive Order 10450
Jul, 1953 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Vice President
Tuesday Jan 20, 2009 - U.S.
Severo Ochoa
Severo Ochoa-U.S. National Medal of Science
1978 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln arrived in disguise in Washington, D.C.
Sunday Feb 24, 1861 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump became the Republican nominee
Monday Aug 24, 2020 - U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump signed the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act into law
Friday Mar 6, 2020 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-U.S. Phase II price controls begin
Nov, 1971 - U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Donald declared a national emergency
Friday Mar 13, 2020 - U.S.
Audrey Hepburn
Audrey Hepburn-The Presidential Medal of Freedom
1992 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Biden was inaugurated as the 46th president of the United States
Wednesday Jan 20, 2021 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864
1864 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Nixon announced the end of the quota system
1973 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty
Tuesday Dec 21, 1954 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill-Churchill had returned to Washington
Wednesday Jun 17, 1942 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Carter orders cessation of Iranian imports to the U.S.
Tuesday Nov 13, 1979 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Day for Rejoicing
Monday Jan 20, 1969 - U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Biden endorsed Hillary Clinton
Friday Jun 10, 2016 - U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Trump and his allies falsely accused Biden of getting the Ukrainian prosecutor general Viktor Shokin fired because he was supposedly pursuing an investigation into Burisma Holdings
2019 - U.S.
Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
Impeachment of Andrew Johnson-Johnson suspended Stanton
Monday Aug 5, 1867 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-President Nixon suspends the mandatory oil import quota on No. 2 heating oil through April 30
Wednesday Jan 17, 1973 - U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Biden lost an internal debate to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton about sending 21,000 new troops to Afghanistan
2009 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Eisenhower returned to Washington
Wednesday Jun 3, 1942 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-United States presidential election of 1956
Tuesday Nov 6, 1956 - U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Biden chose Ron Klain as his White House Chief of Staff
Wednesday Nov 11, 2020 - U.S.
International Monetary Fund Headquarters
International Monetary Fund-Nixon Shock
1971 - U.S.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden-Biden acknowledged that the administration had "misread how bad the economy was"
Jul, 2009 - U.S.
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression
Great Depression-Executive Order 6102 of President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued
Wednesday Apr 5, 1933 - U.S.
Logo of the Library of Congress
Library of Congress-Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970
Monday Oct 26, 1970 - Washington D.C., U.S.
A painting dedicated to the founders of Black History Month, the Black United Students at Kent State University, by Ernie Pryor
Black History Month-Virginia McLaurin in the White House
Sunday Feb 21, 2016 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Presidential Proclamation 9645
Sunday Sep 24, 2017 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump not going to rule out a military option
Friday Aug 11, 2017 - U.S.
Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States-The first recorded use of fringe on a flag dates from 1835
1835 - U.S.
Photograph taken showing the body of Will Brown after being burned by a white lynch mob - Red Summer
Red Summer-A telegram to Woodrow Wilson
Sunday Jul 20, 1919 - U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-July 25 phone call
Aug, 2019 - U.S.
Father's Day
Father's Day-Permanent national holiday
1972 - U.S.
Ruby Bridges
Ruby Bridges-Bridges met with President Barack Obama at the White House
Friday Jul 15, 2011 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Kremlin, Russia Image
Dissolution of the Soviet Union-President of the U.S. televised speech recognizing the independence of the 11 remaining republics
Wednesday Dec 25, 1991 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Josip Broz Tito Image
Josip Broz Tito-Tito met President Dwight D. Eisenhower
1960 - U.S.
Barack Obama Image
Barack Obama-A President
Tuesday Jan 20, 2009 - U.S.
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-Edward visited President Dwight D. Eisenhower
1955 - Washington D.C., U.S.
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII-President Richard Nixon invited Edward of honor to a dinner
1970 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump dismissed FBI director James Comey
Tuesday May 9, 2017 - U.S.
Franklin Roosevelt Image
Franklin D. Roosevelt-Third Term
Monday Jan 20, 1941 - Washingtom D.C., U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump signed Executive Order 13769
Friday Jan 27, 2017 - U.S.
Qasem Soleimani
Qasem Soleimani-A Permission
2019 - U.S.
Sky Petroleum advertisement, Garage and Motor Agent magazine, 7 July 1973
1973 oil crisis-Nixon signs the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act (EPAA)
Tuesday Nov 27, 1973 - U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower-Eisenhower voiced his disagreements with the Democrats and declared himself to be a Republican
1951 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Grant's victories impressed Lincoln
1863 - U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-A President
Friday Jan 20, 2017 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass-Douglass conferred with President Abraham Lincoln
1863 - U.S.
Thanksgiving Dinner
Thanksgiving-Last Thursday in November
Tuesday Oct 31, 1939 - U.S.
Father's Day
Father's Day-First presidential proclamation honoring fathers
1966 - U.S.
World War II
World War II-Lend-Lease
Tuesday Mar 11, 1941 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump issued a revised order
Monday Mar 6, 2017 - U.S.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump-Trump spoke to Turkish president Tayyip Erdoğan
Oct, 2019 - U.S.

On This Day - 6 August

Banner of the Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire-The empire was dissolved
Wednesday Aug 6, 1806 - Holy Roman Empire
Simon Bolivar
Simón Bolívar-Caracas was retaken
Friday Aug 6, 1813 - Caracas, Venezuela
Simon Bolivar
Simón Bolívar-Republic of Bolivia
Saturday Aug 6, 1825 - Bolivia
World War 1-Battle of Doberdo
World War 1-Battle of Doberdo
Sunday Aug 6, 1916 - Gorizia, Gorizia, Italy
Pope John Paul II Image
Pope John Paul II-Black Sunday
Sunday Aug 6, 1944 - Karkow, Poland
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman-Hiroshima atomic bomb
Monday Aug 6, 1945 - Hiroshima, Japan
Mushroom cloud above Nagasaki after atomic bombing
Atomic Bomb-The First Time To Use Nuclear Weapons In War
Monday Aug 6, 1945 - Hiroshima, Japan
Second Sino-Japanese War (Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces in Battle of Shanghai 1937) Image
Second Sino-Japanese War-Atomic bombings of Hiroshima
Monday Aug 6, 1945 - Hiroshima, Japan
World War II
World War II-Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Monday Aug 6, 1945 - Japan
Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Image
Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan-Emir of Abu Dhabi
Saturday Aug 6, 1966 - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Nicaraguan Revolution
Nicaraguan Revolution-President Reagan Signed National Security Decision Directive Number 7
Thursday Aug 6, 1981 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Demolished vehicles line Highway 80, also known as the "Highway of Death", the route fleeing Iraqi forces took as they retreated fom Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm Image
Gulf War-Resolution 661
Monday Aug 6, 1990 - Iraq
First Chechen War (A Chechen fighter stands near the government palace building during a short lull in fighting in Grozny, Chechnya) Image
First Chechen War-The Chechens launched another surprise attack on Grozny
Tuesday Aug 6, 1996 - Grozny, Chechnya, Russia
Plane Crashes Images
Plane Accidents-Korean Air Flight 801
Wednesday Aug 6, 1997 - Guam
September 11 attacks
September 11 (9/11) Attacks-President's Daily Briefing (August 6, 2001)
Monday Aug 6, 2001 - White House, Washington D.C., U.S.
Xanana Gusmão - image
Xanana Gusmão-Ramos-Horta announcedment about The Government Formation
Monday Aug 6, 2007 - Dili, Timor-Leste
2008 Sichuan earthquake
2008 Sichuan earthquake-5th August aftershock
Wednesday Aug 6, 2008 - Qingchuan, Sichuan, China
HTC Image
HTC-Dashwire acquisition
Saturday Aug 6, 2011 - Taoyuan City, Taiwan
Mohamed Salah
Mohamed Salah-To Roma
Thursday Aug 6, 2015 - Rome, Italy
Sofia Kenin Image 1
Sofia Kenin-First win over No.1
Tuesday Aug 6, 2019 - Canada
Treaty of The Hague
Treaty of The Hague
Saturday Aug 6, 1661 - Portugal
Maria Sophia of Neuburg Birth
Maria Sophia of Neuburg Birth
Friday Aug 6, 1666 - Düsseldorf
Daniel O'Connell Birth
Daniel O'Connell Birth
Sunday Aug 6, 1775 - Cahersiveen
Louis Antoine Birth
Louis Antoine Birth
Sunday Aug 6, 1775 - Angoulême

August 1861

Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass-Douglass published an account of the First Battle of Bull Run
Aug, 1861 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-John C. Frémont issued a martial edict freeing slaves of the rebels
Aug, 1861 - U.S.

1861

Nanjing Road during Xinhai Revolution
Xinhai Revolution-The Self-Strengthening Movement
1861 - China
(1905 Russian Revolution) A train overturned by striking workers at the main railway depot in Tiflis
1905 Russian Revolution-Emancipation reform
1861 - Russian Empire
Flag of Repubblica Cispadana1
Unification of Italy-Count Cavour provided critical leadership
1861 - Italy
Flag of Repubblica Cispadana1
Unification of Italy-The depictions of southern Italy
1861 - Italy
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office
1861 - U.S.
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-General Winfield Scott had devised the Anaconda Plan
Jan, 1861 - U.S
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas followed
Saturday Feb 2, 1861 - U.S.
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-A pre-war February Peace Conference of 1861 met in Washington
Monday Feb 4, 1861 - Washington, United States
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Confederate States of America
Saturday Feb 9, 1861 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-The Confederacy selected Jefferson Davis
Sunday Feb 10, 1861 - The Confederacy (Present Day U.S.)
Flag of Repubblica Cispadana1
Unification of Italy-Victor Emmanuel assembled the deputies of the first Italian Parliament
Monday Feb 18, 1861 - Italy
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-The primary Confederate force in the Eastern theater
Wednesday Feb 20, 1861 - Virginia, United States
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln arrived in disguise in Washington, D.C.
Sunday Feb 24, 1861 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1861 - U.S
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Corwin Amendment
Sunday Mar 3, 1861 - U.S.
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-Abraham Lincoln was president of the United States
Monday Mar 4, 1861 - U.S
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-Lincoln's Inaugurations
Monday Mar 4, 1861 - U.S
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-A President
Monday Mar 4, 1861 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address
Tuesday Mar 5, 1861 - U.S.
Flag of Repubblica Cispadana1
Unification of Italy-Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
Sunday Mar 17, 1861 - Rome, Italy
Flag of Repubblica Cispadana1
Unification of Italy-The Parliament proclaimed Victor Emmanuel King of Italy
Sunday Mar 17, 1861 - Italy
Flag of Repubblica Cispadana1
Unification of Italy-Rome was declared Capital of Italy
Wednesday Mar 27, 1861 - Rome, Italy
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-Rejection of joined the Confederacy
Thursday Apr 4, 1861 - U.S
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-Virginia was the capital of the Confederate States of America for almost the whole of the American Civil War
Friday Apr 12, 1861 - U.S
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-Battle of Fort Sumter
1861 - U.S
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell-American Civil War broke out
Saturday Apr 13, 1861 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Civil War Begin
Saturday Apr 13, 1861 - Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-Invitations to recapture the fort and other federal properties
Monday Apr 15, 1861 - U.S
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln called on the states to send detachments totaling 75,000 troops
Monday Apr 15, 1861 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Baltimore riot of 1861
Friday Apr 19, 1861 - Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Flag of Repubblica Cispadana1
Unification of Italy-Cavour died unexpectedly
Jun, 1861 - Italy
Graves at Arlington on Memorial Day Image
Memorial day-First civil war grave decorated
Monday Jun 3, 1861 - Warrenton, Virginia, U.S.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon-Napoleon's remains
1861 - Les Invalides, Paris, France
Logo of the Library of Congress
Library of Congress-Abraham Lincoln appointed John G. Stephenson as librarian of Congress
1861 - Washington D.C., U.S.
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-Lincoln announced the Union blockade of all Southern ports
Jun, 1861 - U.S
Juneteenth Flag
Juneteenth-Granger’s men marched to the 1861 Customs House and Courthouse
1861 - Galveston, Texas, U.S.
Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States-Star for Kansas
Thursday Jul 4, 1861 - U.S.
Mendeleev
Dmitri Mendeleev-The Chemist
1861 - Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla-Primary school in Smiljan
1861 - Smiljan, Austrian Empire (Present day Smiljan, Croatia)
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Lincoln professed to friends in 1861 to be "an old line Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay"
1861 - Illinois, U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-Trent Affair
1861 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-First Battle of Bull Run
Sunday Jul 21, 1861 - Fairfax County and Prince William County, Virginia, U.S.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace-Left Buckingham Palace
1861 - London, England, United Kingdom
Civil War USA Coll
USA civil war-First Battle of Bull Run
Jul, 1861 - U.S
Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass-Douglass published an account of the First Battle of Bull Run
Aug, 1861 - U.S.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln-John C. Frémont issued a martial edict freeing slaves of the rebels
Aug, 1861 - U.S.
Mendeleev
Dmitri Mendeleev-The Demidov Prize
1861 - Sverdlovsk Oblast, in Yekaterinburg, Russia
Mendeleev
Dmitri Mendeleev-Back Home
1861 - Saint Petersburg, Russia
<