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  • Tokyo, Japan
    Jan, 1958
    Sony Corporation

    Changing The Name To Sony

    Tokyo, Japan
    Jan, 1958

    The name "Sony" was chosen for the brand as a mix of two words: one was the Latin word "sonus", which is the root of sonic and sound, and the other was "sonny", a common slang term used in 1950s America to call a young boy. The first Sony-branded product, the TR-55 transistor radio, appeared in 1955 but the company name did not change to Sony until January 1958.




  • China
    Jan, 1958
    Mao Zedong

    The Great Leap Forward

    China
    Jan, 1958

    In January 1958, Mao launched the second Five-Year Plan, known as the Great Leap Forward, a plan intended as an alternative model for economic growth to the Soviet model focusing on heavy industry that was advocated by others in the party. Under this economic program, the relatively small agricultural collectives that had been formed to date were rapidly merged into far larger people's communes, and many of the peasants were ordered to work on massive infrastructure projects and on the production of iron and steel. Some private food production was banned, and livestock and farm implements were brought under collective ownership.




  • Älmhult, Småland, Sweden
    1958
    IKEA

    The First Möbel-IKÉA Store

    Älmhult, Småland, Sweden
    1958

    The first Möbel-IKÉA store was opened in Älmhult, Småland, in 1958 (Möbel means "furniture" in Swedish).




  • Tokyo, Japan
    1958
    Akio Morita

    Renaming The Company

    Tokyo, Japan
    1958

    In 1958, Morita and Ibuka decided to rename their company Sony (derived from "sonus"—–Latin for "sound"—–and Sonny-boys the most common American expression).




  • Southern Sudan
    1958
    First Sudanese Civil War

    The Coup d'état of Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Ibrahim Abboud

    Southern Sudan
    1958

    The government was unable to take advantage of rebel weaknesses because of their own factionalism and instability. The first independent government of Sudan, led by Prime Minister Ismail al-Azhari, was quickly replaced by a stalemated coalition of various conservative forces, which was in turn overthrown in the coup d'état of Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Ibrahim Abboud in 1958.




  • Cyprus
    1958
    Cypriot intercommunal violence

    Signs of dissatisfaction with the British increased on both sides with Turkish Cypriots now forming Volkan

    Cyprus
    1958

    By 1958 signs of dissatisfaction with the British increased on both sides, with Turkish Cypriots now forming Volkan, later known as the Turkish Resistance Organization paramilitary group to promote partition and the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as dictated by the Menderes plan.




  • Algeria
    1958
    Algerian War

    The French Army shifted its tactics

    Algeria
    1958

    The French Army shifted its tactics at the end of 1958 from dependence on quadrillage to the use of mobile forces deployed on massive search-and-destroy missions against FLN strongholds.


  • U.S.
    1958
    Howard Hughes: The Aviator

    Screening room incident

    U.S.
    1958

    In 1958, Hughes told his aides that he wanted to screen some movies at a film studio near his home. He stayed in the studio's darkened screening room for more than four months, never leaving. He ate only chocolate bars and chicken and drank only milk, and was surrounded by dozens of Kleenex boxes that he continuously stacked and re-arranged. He wrote detailed memos to his aides giving them explicit instructions neither to look at him nor speak to him unless spoken to. Throughout this period, Hughes sat fixated in his chair, often naked, continually watching movies. When he finally emerged in the summer of 1958, his hygiene was terrible. He had neither bathed nor cut his hair and nails for weeks; this may have been due to allodynia, which results in pain response to stimuli that would normally not cause pain.


  • Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
    1958
    Ted Kaczynski

    Kaczynski entered Harvard on a scholarship

    Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
    1958

    Kaczynski was encouraged to apply to Harvard. He entered Harvard on a scholarship in 1958 at age 16.


  • San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1958
    Visa Inc.

    Test at first went smoothly, but then BofA panicked when it confirmed rumors that another bank was about to initiate its own drop

    San Francisco, California, U.S.
    1958

    The 1958 test at first went smoothly, but then BofA panicked when it confirmed rumors that another bank was about to initiate its own drop in San Francisco, BofA's home market.


  • U.S.
    Monday Jan 6, 1958
    Frank Sinatra

    Releasing The Album "Come Fly with Me"

    U.S.
    Monday Jan 6, 1958

    In 1958 Sinatra released the concept album Come Fly with Me with Billy May, designed as a musical world tour. It reached the top spot on the Billboard album chart in its second week, remaining at the top for five weeks,and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the inaugural Grammy Awards. The title song, "Come Fly With Me", written especially for him, would become one of his best known standards.


  • Paris, France
    1958
    Charles de Gaulle

    North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

    Paris, France
    1958

    In 1958 Charles de Gaulle took the view that the organization was too dominated by the US and UK and that America would not fulfill its promise to defend Europe in the event of a Soviet invasion.


  • Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
    Jan, 1958
    Malcolm X

    Marriage

    Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
    Jan, 1958

    Malcolm X proposed to Betty Sanders during a telephone call from Detroit in January 1958, and they married two days later.


  • Nicosia, Cyprus
    Monday Jan 27, 1958
    Cypriot intercommunal violence

    Turkish Cypriot response to this plan was a series of anti-British demonstrations in Nicosia

    Nicosia, Cyprus
    Monday Jan 27, 1958

    The Turkish Cypriot response to this plan was a series of anti-British demonstrations in Nicosia on 27 and 28 January 1958 rejecting the proposed plan because the plan did not include partition. The British then withdrew the plan.


  • Cyprus
    Monday Jan 27, 1958
    Cypriot intercommunal violence

    British soldiers opened fire against a crowd of Turkish Cypriot rioters

    Cyprus
    Monday Jan 27, 1958

    On 27 January 1958 British soldiers opened fire against a crowd of Turkish Cypriot rioters. The events continued until the next day.


  • Liverpool, England
    Feb, 1958
    The Beatles

    The Joining of George Harrison

    Liverpool, England
    Feb, 1958

    In February 1958, McCartney invited his friend George Harrison to watch the band. The fifteen-year-old auditioned for Lennon, impressing him with his playing, but Lennon initially thought Harrison was too young for the band. After a month of Harrison's persistence, during a second meeting (arranged by McCartney), he performed the lead guitar part of the instrumental song "Raunchy" on the upper deck of a Liverpool bus, and they enlisted him as their lead guitarist.


  • Cuba
    Feb, 1958
    Che Guevara

    Radio Rebelde

    Cuba
    Feb, 1958

    Guevara was instrumental in creating the clandestine radio station Radio Rebelde (Rebel Radio) in February 1958, which broadcast news to the Cuban people with statements by the 26th of July movement, and provided radiotelephone communication between the growing number of rebel columns across the island.


  • Oslo, Norway
    Friday Feb 21, 1958
    Harald V

    The oath To the Constitution of Norway

    Oslo, Norway
    Friday Feb 21, 1958

    He took the oath to the Constitution of Norway on 21 February 1958. In the same year, he also served as regent in the King's absence for the first time.


  • Oriente Province, Cuba
    Thursday Feb 27, 1958
    Raúl Castro

    Commander in the Cuban Revolution

    Oriente Province, Cuba
    Thursday Feb 27, 1958

    On 27 February 1958 Raúl was made comandante and assigned the mission to cross the old province of Oriente leading a column of guerrillas to open, to the northeast of that territory, the "Frank País Eastern Front". As a result of Raúl's "Eastern Front" operations, he was not involved in the pivotal Operation Verano (which came close to destroying the main body of fighters but ended up a spectacular victory for Fidel), but Raúl's forces remained active and grew over time.


  • South Africa
    Mar, 1958
    Nelson Mandela

    1st Divorce

    South Africa
    Mar, 1958

    Initiating divorce proceedings in May 1956, she claimed that Mandela had physically abused her; he denied the allegations, and fought for custody of their children. She withdrew her petition of separation in November, but Mandela filed for divorce in January 1958; the divorce was finalised in March, with the children placed in Evelyn's care.


  • Cuba
    Mar, 1958
    Che Guevara

    United States to stop selling arms to the Cuban government

    Cuba
    Mar, 1958

    By March 1958, the continued atrocities carried out by Batista's forces led the United States to stop selling arms to the Cuban government.


  • Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Tuesday Mar 11, 1958
    Pope Francis

    Society of Jesus

    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Tuesday Mar 11, 1958

    Bergoglio studied at the archdiocesan seminary, Inmaculada Concepción Seminary, in Villa Devoto, Buenos Aires, and, after three years, entered the Society of Jesus as a novice on 11 March 1958.


  • United Kingdom
    Mar, 1958
    Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon

    Townsend returned United Kingdom

    United Kingdom
    Mar, 1958

    After resigning from the RAF and traveling around the world for 18 months Townsend returned in March 1958; he and Margaret met several times, but could not avoid the press ("TOGETHER AGAIN") or royal disapproval. Townsend again left Britain to write a book about his trip; Barrymaine concluded in 1958 that "none of the fundamental obstacles to their marriage has been overcome-or shows any prospects of being overcome". Townsend said during a 1970 book tour that he and Margaret did not correspond and they had not seen each other since a "friendly" 1958 meeting, "just like I think a lot of people never see their old girlfriends". Their love letters are in the Royal Archives and will not be available until 100 years after Margaret's birth.


  • Finchley, London, England
    Apr, 1958
    Margaret Thatcher

    Conservative safe seat

    Finchley, London, England
    Apr, 1958

    Thatcher began looking for a Conservative safe seat and was selected as the candidate for Finchley in April 1958 (narrowly beating Ian Montagu Fraser).


  • Montevideo, Uruguay
    Sunday Apr 27, 1958
    Richard Nixon

    The Goodwill Tour of South America

    Montevideo, Uruguay
    Sunday Apr 27, 1958

    On April 27, 1958, Richard and Pat Nixon reluctantly embarked on a goodwill tour of South America. In Montevideo, Uruguay, Nixon made an impromptu visit to a college campus where he fielded questions from students on U.S. foreign policy.


  • Panchgani, Mumbai, India
    1958
    Freddie Mercury

    The Hectics

    Panchgani, Mumbai, India
    1958

    At the age of 12, he formed a school band, the Hectics, and covered rock and roll artists such as Cliff Richard and Little Richard.


  • Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
    Sunday May 4, 1958
    Warren Buffett

    Third Child

    Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
    Sunday May 4, 1958

    In May 4, 1958, the Buffetts' third child, Peter Andrew, was born.


  • France
    Tuesday May 13, 1958
    Algerian War

    May 1958 crisis

    France
    Tuesday May 13, 1958

    After his time as governor general, Soustelle returned to France to organize support for de Gaulle's return to power, while retaining close ties to the army and the pieds-noirs. By early 1958, he had organized a coup d'état, bringing together dissident army officers and pieds-noirs with sympathetic Gaullists. An army junta under General Massu seized power in Algiers on the night of May 13, thereafter known as the May 1958 crisis.


  • Christmas Island
    Wednesday May 14, 1958
    Christmas Island

    The United Kingdom's Christmas Island Act Was Given Royal assent

    Christmas Island
    Wednesday May 14, 1958

    At Australia's request, the United Kingdom transferred sovereignty to Australia, with a $20 million payment from the Australian government to Singapore as compensation for the loss of earnings from the phosphate revenue. The United Kingdom's Christmas Island Act was given royal assent on 14 May 1958, enabling Britain to transfer authority over Christmas Island from Singapore to Australia by an order-in-council.


  • France
    Monday May 19, 1958
    Charles de Gaulle

    Gaulle asserted again that he was at the disposal of the country

    France
    Monday May 19, 1958

    At a 19 May press conference, de Gaulle asserted again that he was at the disposal of the country.


  • Shan State, Myanmar
    Tuesday May 20, 1958
    Conflict in Myanmar

    Armed Resistance Movement

    Shan State, Myanmar
    Tuesday May 20, 1958

    During the Tatmadaw's (Myanmar Armed Forces') heavy militarisation of the state in the late 1940s and early 1950s, locals accused them of mistreating, torturing, robbing, raping, unlawfully arresting and massacring villagers. As a result, on 21 May 1958, an armed resistance movement, led by Sao Noi and Saw Yanna, was started in Shan State.


  • Corsica, France
    Saturday May 24, 1958
    Algerian War

    French paratroopers from the Algerian corps landed on Corsica

    Corsica, France
    Saturday May 24, 1958

    On May 24, French paratroopers from the Algerian corps landed on Corsica, taking the French island in a bloodless action, Opération Corse.


  • Cyprus
    Jun, 1958
    Cypriot intercommunal violence

    The British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan was expected to propose a plan to resolve the Cyprus issue

    Cyprus
    Jun, 1958

    In June 1958 the British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan was expected to propose a plan to resolve the Cyprus issue. In light of the new development the Turks rioted in Nicosia to promote the idea that Greek and Turkish Cypriots could not live together and therefore any plan that did not include partition would not be viable. This violence was soon followed by bombing, Greek Cypriot deaths and looting of Greek Cypriot-owned stores and houses. Greek and Turkish Cypriots started to flee mixed population villages where they were a minority in search of safety. This was effectively the beginning of segregation of the two communities.


  • France
    Sunday Jun 1, 1958
    Charles de Gaulle

    De Gaulle became Prime Minister

    France
    Sunday Jun 1, 1958

    On 1 June 1958, de Gaulle became Prime Minister and was given emergency powers for six months by the National Assembly.


  • Algeria
    Wednesday Jun 4, 1958
    Algerian War

    I have understood you

    Algeria
    Wednesday Jun 4, 1958

    On his June 4 trip to Algeria, de Gaulle calculatedly made an ambiguous and broad emotional appeal to all the inhabitants, declaring, "Je vous ai compris" ("I have understood you").


  • Cyprus
    Saturday Jun 7, 1958
    Cypriot intercommunal violence

    A bomb exploded at the entrance of the Turkish Embassy in Cyprus

    Cyprus
    Saturday Jun 7, 1958

    On 7 June 1958 a bomb exploded at the entrance of the Turkish Embassy in Cyprus. Following the bombing Turkish Cypriots looted Greek Cypriot properties.


  • Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany, Italy
    Monday Jun 9, 1958
    Fido (dog)

    Fido died still waiting for his master

    Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany, Italy
    Monday Jun 9, 1958

    Fido died still waiting for his master on June 9, 1958. The news of his death was announced to the public by the newspaper on a four-column front-page story in La Nazione.


  • Cyprus
    Thursday Jun 12, 1958
    Cypriot intercommunal violence

    The crisis reached a climax

    Cyprus
    Thursday Jun 12, 1958

    The crisis reached a climax on June 12, 1958 when eight Greeks, out of an armed group of thirty five arrested by soldiers of the Royal Horse Guards on suspicion of preparing an attack on the Turkish quarter of Skylloura, were killed in a suspected attack by Turkish Cypriot locals, near the village of Geunyeli having being ordered to walk back to their village of Kondemenos.


  • Bizana, South Africa
    Saturday Jun 14, 1958
    Nelson Mandela

    2nd Marriage

    Bizana, South Africa
    Saturday Jun 14, 1958

    During the divorce proceedings, he began courting a social worker, Winnie Madikizela, whom he married in Bizana in June 1958. She later became involved in ANC activities, spending several weeks in prison.


  • Budapest, Hungary
    Monday Jun 16, 1958
    Hungarian Revolution of 1956

    Nagy was Executed

    Budapest, Hungary
    Monday Jun 16, 1958

    Nagy was executed, along with Pál Maléter and Miklós Gimes, after secret trials in June 1958. Their bodies were placed in unmarked graves in the Municipal Cemetery outside Budapest.


  • Russia and China
    1958
    W. E. B. Du Bois

    Du Bois visited Russia and China

    Russia and China
    1958

    In 1958, Du Bois regained his passport, and with his second wife, Shirley Graham Du Bois, he traveled around the world, visiting Russia and China. In both countries he was celebrated. Du Bois later wrote approvingly of the conditions in both countries.


  • Milan, Italy
    Sunday Jun 22, 1958
    Fido (dog)

    La Domenica del Corriere commemorated Fido with a poignant cover story

    Milan, Italy
    Sunday Jun 22, 1958

    On 22 June, La Domenica del Corriere commemorated Fido with a poignant cover story. The cover painting by Walter Molino shows Fido dying on the roadside, with the bus waiting in the background. Fido was buried outside the cemetery of Luco di Mugello beside his master, Carlo Soriani.


  • The North Coast of Oriente Province, Cuba
    Thursday Jun 26, 1958
    Raúl Castro

    Kidnapping 36 hostages

    The North Coast of Oriente Province, Cuba
    Thursday Jun 26, 1958

    On 26 June 1958, Raúl Castro's rebels kidnapped ten Americans and two Canadians from the property of Moa Bay Mining Company (an American company) on the north coast of Oriente Province. The next day rebels took hostage 24 US servicemen on leave from the United States naval base at Guantanamo Bay. This incident brought total kidnapped hostages to 36 (34 US and 2 Canadian citizens).


  • Stockholm, Sweden
    Sunday Jun 29, 1958
    Pelé

    1958 World Cup

    Stockholm, Sweden
    Sunday Jun 29, 1958

    On 29 June 1958, Pelé became the youngest player to play in a World Cup final match at 17 years and 249 days. He scored two goals in that final as Brazil beat Sweden 5–2 in Stockholm, the capital.


  • U.S.
    1958
    Laser

    Bell Labs filed a patent application for their proposed optical maser

    U.S.
    1958

    In 1958, Bell Labs filed a patent application for their proposed optical maser; and Schawlow and Townes submitted a manuscript of their theoretical calculations to the Physical Review, published that year in Volume 112, Issue No. 6.


  • Lakes region of northern Poland, Poland
    Friday Jul 4, 1958
    Pope John Paul II

    Youngest bishop in Poland

    Lakes region of northern Poland, Poland
    Friday Jul 4, 1958

    On 4 July 1958, while Wojtyła was on a kayaking holiday in the lakes region of northern Poland, Pope Pius XII appointed him as the Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków. He was then summoned to Warsaw to meet the Primate of Poland, Bishop of Sophene and Vågå. At the age of 38, Wojtyła became the youngest bishop in Poland.


  • London, England, United Kingdom
    1958
    James Bond

    Casino Royale comic book was published

    London, England, United Kingdom
    1958

    Casino Royale comic book was published from 7 July 1958 to 13 December 1958 and was written by Anthony Hern and illustrated by John McLusky.


  • Lebanon
    Jul, 1958
    Dwight D. Eisenhower

    Eisenhower sent 15,000 Marines and soldiers to Lebanon

    Lebanon
    Jul, 1958

    Eisenhower applied the doctrine in 1957–58 by dispensing economic aid to shore up the Kingdom of Jordan, and by encouraging Syria's neighbors to consider military operations against it. More dramatically, in July 1958, he sent 15,000 Marines and soldiers to Lebanon as part of Operation Blue Bat, a non-combat peace-keeping mission to stabilize the pro-Western government and to prevent a radical revolution from sweeping over that country.


  • London, England, United Kingdom
    1958
    Buckingham Palace

    Queen abolished the presentation parties for débutantes

    London, England, United Kingdom
    1958

    Débutantes were aristocratic young ladies making their first entrée into society through a presentation to the monarch at court. These occasions, known as "coming out", took place at the palace from the reign of Edward VII. The débutantes entered—wearing full court dress, with three ostrich feathers in their hair—curtsied, performed a backwards walk and a further curtsey, while manoeuvring a dress train of prescribed length. The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the "court drawing rooms" of Victoria's reign. After World War II, the ceremony was replaced by less formal afternoon receptions, omitting the requirement court evening dress. In 1958, the Queen abolished the presentation parties for débutantes, replacing them with Garden Parties, for up to 8,000 invitees in the Garden. They are the largest functions of the year.


  • Wales, UK
    Saturday Jul 26, 1958
    Prince Charles

    The Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester

    Wales, UK
    Saturday Jul 26, 1958

    Charles was created Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester on 26 July 1958, though his investiture was not held until 1 July 1969, when he was crowned by his mother in a televised ceremony held at Caernarfon Castle.


  • Arlington, Virginia, U.S.
    Friday Aug 1, 1958
    Neil Armstrong

    The ARPA canceled its funding to "Man In Space Soonest"

    Arlington, Virginia, U.S.
    Friday Aug 1, 1958

    In June 1958, Armstrong was selected for the U.S. Air Force's Man In Space Soonest program, but the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) canceled its funding on August 1, 1958.


  • Algeria
    Sep, 1958
    Algerian War

    All Algerians including women were registered for the first time on electoral rolls to participate in a referendum to be held on the new constitution

    Algeria
    Sep, 1958

    De Gaulle immediately appointed a committee to draft a new constitution for France's Fifth Republic, which would be declared early the next year, with which Algeria would be associated but of which it would not form an integral part. All Algerians, including women, were registered for the first time on electoral rolls to participate in a referendum to be held on the new constitution in September 1958.


  • Fresno, California, U.S.
    Sep, 1958
    Visa Inc.

    Bank of America (BofA) launched its BankAmericard credit card program

    Fresno, California, U.S.
    Sep, 1958

    In mid-September 1958, Bank of America (BofA) launched its BankAmericard credit card program in Fresno, California, with an initial mass mailing (or "drop", as they came to be called) of 60,000 unsolicited credit cards.


  • U.S.
    Monday Sep 1, 1958
    Nuclear Power

    USS Bainbridge

    U.S.
    Monday Sep 1, 1958

    USS Bainbridge (DLGN-25/CGN-25)was a nuclear-powered guided-missile cruiser in the United States Navy, the only ship of her class. Named in honor of Commodore William Bainbridge, she was the fourth US Navy ship to bear the name. she was the first nuclear-powered destroyer-type ship in the US Navy, and shared her name with the lead ship of the first US Navy destroyer class, the Bainbridge-class destroyers.


  • U.S.S.R.
    1958
    Laser

    Prokhorov independently proposed using an open resonator, the first published appearance (in the USSR) of this idea

    U.S.S.R.
    1958

    in 1958, Prokhorov independently proposed using an open resonator, the first published appearance (in the USSR) of this idea. Elsewhere, in the U.S., Schawlow and Townes had agreed to an open-resonator laser design – apparently unaware of Prokhorov's publications and Gould's unpublished laser work.


  • Christmas Island
    Tuesday Sep 9, 1958
    Christmas Island

    The Commonwealth Cabinet Decision 1573

    Christmas Island
    Tuesday Sep 9, 1958

    Under Commonwealth Cabinet Decision 1573 of 9 September 1958, D. E. Nickels was appointed the first official representative of the new territory.


  • Texas, U.S.
    Friday Sep 12, 1958
    Computer

    The First working integrated example

    Texas, U.S.
    Friday Sep 12, 1958

    The first practical ICs were invented by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor. Kilby recorded his initial ideas concerning the integrated circuit in July 1958, successfully demonstrating the first working integrated example on 12 September 1958.


  • Christmas Island
    Wednesday Oct 1, 1958
    Christmas Island

    The Island was Officially Placed Under The Authority of The Commonwealth of Australia

    Christmas Island
    Wednesday Oct 1, 1958

    Australia's Christmas Island Act was passed in September 1958 and the island was officially placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 October 1958.


  • Washington D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 1, 1958
    Neil Armstrong

    Neil became an Employee of NASA

    Washington D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 1, 1958

    Neil became an employee of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) when it was established on October 1, 1958, absorbing NACA.


  • Algeria
    Oct, 1958
    Algerian War

    De Gaulle visited Constantine

    Algeria
    Oct, 1958

    De Gaulle visited Constantine in October to announce a program to end the war and create an Algeria closely linked to France. De Gaulle's call on the rebel leaders to end hostilities and to participate in elections was met with adamant refusal. "The problem of a cease-fire in Algeria is not simply a military problem", said the GPRA's Abbas. "It is essentially political, and negotiation must cover the whole question of Algeria." Secret discussions that had been underway were broken off.


  • U.S.
    1958
    Bank of America

    BankAmericard

    U.S.
    1958

    New technologies also allowed the direct linking of credit cards with individual bank accounts. In 1958, the bank introduced the BankAmericard, which changed its name to Visa in 1977.


  • South Africa
    1958
    James Bond

    Moonraker was adapted for broadcast on South African radio

    South Africa
    1958

    In 1958, the novel Moonraker was adapted for broadcast on South African radio, with Bob Holness providing the voice of Bond.


  • Paris, France
    Sunday Oct 26, 1958
    Juan Trippe

    Pan Am's First Scheduled Jet Flight

    Paris, France
    Sunday Oct 26, 1958

    Trippe quickly recognized the opportunities presented by jet aircraft and ordered several Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 airplanes. Pan Am's first scheduled jet flight was operated on October 26, 1958 by 707 Clipper America out of Idlewild International Airport (now JFK) to Le Bourget Airport, Paris. The new jets allowed Pan Am to cut the flight time nearly in half, introduce lower fares, and fly more passengers in total.


  • Washington D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 29, 1958
    Dwight D. Eisenhower

    Eisenhower created NASA as a civilian space agency

    Washington D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday Oct 29, 1958

    In response to Sputnik being launched in October 1957, Eisenhower created NASA as a civilian space agency in October 1958, signed a landmark science education law, and improved relations with American scientists.


  • Washington D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 5, 1958
    Neil Armstrong

    Project "Mercury"

    Washington D.C., U.S.
    Wednesday Nov 5, 1958

    On November 5, 1958, "Man In Space Soonest" was superseded by Project "Mercury", a civilian project run by NASA.


  • France
    Nov, 1958
    Charles de Gaulle

    Charles De Gaulle and his supporters won a comfortable majority

    France
    Nov, 1958

    In the November 1958 election, Charles de Gaulle and his supporters (initially organized in the Union pour la Nouvelle République-Union Démocratique du Travail, then the Union des Démocrates pour la Vème République, later still the Union des Démocrates pour la République, UDR) won a comfortable majority.


  • New York, U.S.
    1958
    Xerox

    The Name

    New York, U.S.
    1958

    Looking for a term to differentiate its new system, Haloid coined the term xerography from two Greek roots meaning "dry writing". Haloid changed its name to Haloid Xerox in 1958 and then Xerox Corporation in 1961.


  • Biy-Myrza, Kirghiz SSR, Soviet Union (now Kyrgyzstan)
    Sunday Nov 16, 1958
    Sooronbay Jeenbekov

    Born

    Biy-Myrza, Kirghiz SSR, Soviet Union (now Kyrgyzstan)
    Sunday Nov 16, 1958

    Jeenbekov was born in Biy-Myrza, Osh Region on November 16, 1958. His father, Sharif, was a collective farm manager while his mother was a housewife.


  • United Kingdom
    1958
    Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon

    Margaret met the photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones

    United Kingdom
    1958

    Margaret met the photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones at a supper party in 1958.


  • Maffo, Contramaestre, Cuba
    Tuesday Dec 30, 1958
    Raúl Castro

    Capturing Maffo

    Maffo, Contramaestre, Cuba
    Tuesday Dec 30, 1958

    While Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos were operating in Santa Clara, Fidel and Raúl's army laid siege to Maffo, capturing it on 30 December. Their victorious army then headed to Santiago de Cuba, capital of Oriente province.


  • Cuba
    Wednesday Dec 31, 1958
    Bay of Pigs Invasion

    Batista Resigned and Fled into Exile

    Cuba
    Wednesday Dec 31, 1958

    Between December 1956 and 1959, Castro led a guerrilla army against the forces of Batista from his base camp in the Sierra Maestra mountains. Batista's repression of revolutionaries had earned him widespread unpopularity, and by 1958 his armies were in retreat. On 31 December 1958, Batista resigned and fled into exile, taking with him an amassed fortune of more than US$300,000,000.


  • Cuba
    Wednesday Dec 31, 1958
    Fidel Castro

    Batista's Escape

    Cuba
    Wednesday Dec 31, 1958

    Fearing Castro was a socialist, the U.S. instructed Cantillo to oust Batista. By this time the great majority of Cuban people had turned against the Batista regime. Ambassador to Cuba, E. T. Smith, who felt the whole CIA mission had become too close to the MR-26-7 movement, personally went to Batista and informed him that the US no longer would support him and felt he no longer could control the situation in Cuba. General Cantillo secretly agreed to a ceasefire with Castro, promising that Batista would be tried as a war criminal; however, Batista was warned, and fled into exile with over US$300,000,000 on 31 December 1958.


  • New Delhi, India
    1958
    Indira Gandhi

    The President of The Congress

    New Delhi, India
    1958

    Towards the end of the 1950s, Indira Gandhi served as the President of the Congress. In that capacity, she was instrumental in getting the Communist led Kerala State Government dismissed in 1959. That government had the distinction of being India's first ever elected Communist Government.


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