World War II - Gothic Line
Time: Mar, 1945
Place: Northern Italy
Details: In Italy, Allied advance also slowed due to the last major German defensive line. The Gothic Line was a German defensive line of the Italian Campaign of World War II. It formed Field Marshal Albert Kesselring's last major line of defense along the summits of the northern part of the Apennine Mountains during the fighting retreat of the German forces in Italy against the Allied Armies in Italy, commanded by General Sir Harold Alexander (25 August 1944 – Early March 1945).
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Fido (dog)-Central square of Luco di Mugello
1942 - Central square of Luco di Mugello, Tuscany, Italy
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Fido (dog)-More than 5,000 times
1940s - Central square of Luco di Mugello, Tuscany, Italy
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Fido (dog)-TO FIDO, EXAMPLE OF LOYALTY
1957 - Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany, Italy
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Fido (dog)-Fido died still waiting for his master
Monday Jun 9, 1958 - Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany, Italy
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Fido (dog)-Birth
1941 - Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany, Italy
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Fido (dog)-Carlo Soriani
Nov, 1941 - Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany, Italy
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Fido (dog)-Awarded a gold medal
Saturday Nov 9, 1957 - Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany, Italy
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Fido (dog)-Black Day
Thursday Dec 30, 1943 - Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany, Italy
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Unification of Italy-The Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars
Friday Apr 20, 1792 - Northern Italy and Central Italy
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Etruscan civilization-Orientalizing period within the Etruscan civilization
720 BC - Italy
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Huns-The Battle of Faesulae
406 - Florence, Italy
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Unification of Italy-The seat of government was moved to Florence
1865 - Italy
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Roman Republic-Third Samnite War
298 BC - Florence, Italy
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Cosimo III de' Medici Birth
Thursday Aug 14, 1642 - Florence
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Unification of Italy-Revolts in Tuscany that were relatively nonviolent
Feb, 1848 - Florence, Italy
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Mohamed Salah-To Fiorentina
Monday Feb 2, 2015 - Florence, Italy
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Zlatan Ibrahimović-He scored in his Serie A debut
Saturday Sep 9, 2006 - Stadio Artemio Franchi, Viale Manfredo Fanti, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy
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Unification of Italy-The leader of the 1821 revolutionary movement in Piedmont
1821 - Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Anonimo Fiorentino ("the anonymous Florentine") claims that Leonardo was living with the Medici and often worked in the garden of the Piazza San Marco, Florence
1480 - Piazza San Marco, Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-The Virgin and Child with St Anne and St John the Baptist
1500 - Florence, Italy
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Galileo Galilei-Galileo obtained the position of instructor in the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence
1588 - Florence, Italy
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George Colman Birth
Friday Apr 18, 1732 - Florence
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Libraries-Laurentian Library
1571 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Albiera Amadori died
1465 - Italy
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Etruscan civilization-The start of Etruscan era
900 BC - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-The Adoration of the Magi
Mar, 1481 - San Donato, Florence, Italy
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Roman Republic-Tarquinius failed to regain the throne
508 BC - Florence, Italy
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Francesco de Layolle Brith
Friday Mar 4, 1492 - Florence
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Pazzi conspiracy
Friday Apr 26, 1478 - Florence
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Galileo Galilei-Children
1600s - Italy
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Galileo Galilei-Death
Wednesday Jan 8, 1642 - Arcetri, Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Now Italy)
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Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge-The Gap Year
2000 - Chile and Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-High Renaissance
15th Century - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo's family moved to Florence
1466 - Florence, Italy
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Galileo Galilei-Galileo Bonaiuti
1370 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo's youth was spent in a Florence
1550s - Florence, Italy (then Republic of Florence)
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Unification of Italy-Mazzini became a member of the Carbonari
1827 - Florence, Italy
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Galileo Galilei-Family moved to Florence
1572 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Donatello's death
Thursday Dec 13, 1466 - Florence, Italy (then Republic of Florence)
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The uprising in Florence
Thursday Nov 8, 1494 - Florence
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo became an apprentice
1469 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Pen-and-ink drawing of the Arno valley
1473 - Italy
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Galileo Galilei-Preaching a sermon
1614 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Statue of David
Jan, 1504 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Piero da Vinci (Father) died
1504 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo had begun working on a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo
Jan, 1503 - Florence, Italy
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Galileo Galilei-Vincentio Reinieri
Mar, 1641 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Guild of Saint Luke
Sunday Oct 18, 1503 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo qualified as a master in the Guild of Saint Luke
1472 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo studied mathematics under Luca Pacioli
1490s - Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo received an independent commission
1478 - Chapel of St. Bernard, Palazzo Vecchio, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-The Battle of Anghiari
1505 - Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo had 12 half-siblings
15th Century - Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-The Virgin and Child with St. Anne
1503 - Italy
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Accident of convent San Marco Florence
Thursday Apr 7, 1498 - Florence
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Leonardo da Vinci-Portinari Altarpiece by Hugo van der Goes arrived in Florence
1476 - Florence, Italy
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Virat Kohli-Marrying a Anushka Sharma
Monday Dec 11, 2017 - Florence, Italy
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Mona Lisa-Leonardo da Vinci had begun working on a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo
1500s - Florence, Italy
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Carlo Arrigoni Birth
Thursday Dec 5, 1697 - Florence
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Libraries-National Central Library
1714 - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Francesca Lanfredini died
1468 - Italy
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Benito Mussolini-Massacre in Florence
Monday Jul 17, 1944 - Italy
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Etruscan civilization-Felsina was an area around Bologna
10th Century BC - Bologna, Italy
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Mona Lisa-Raphael continued to borrow from Leonardo's painting
1506 - Italy
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Galileo Galilei-Galileo was educated
1575 - Vallombrosa Abbey, Florence, Italy
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Etruscan civilization-The Villanovan culture was regarded as the oldest phase
900 BC - Bologna, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Meeting of Francis I and Leo X
Sunday Dec 19, 1515 - Bologna, Italy
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Etruscan civilization-Bologna
534 BC - Bologna, Italy
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Benito Mussolini-Second assassination was failed
Sunday Oct 31, 1926 - Italy
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Etruscan civilization-The Proto-Villanovan culture
1300 BC - Italy
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Lodovico Giustini Birth
Wednesday Dec 12, 1685 - Pistoia
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Etruscan civilization-Greek writers started associating the name "Tyrrhenians" with the "Pelasgians"
6th Century BC - Italy
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Etruscan civilization-Villanovan chronology within the Etruscan civilization
900 BC - Italy
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Etruscan civilization-The earliest known examples of Etruscan writing
700 BC - Florence, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Birth
Wednesday Apr 14, 1452 - Anchiano, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo moved from Anchiano to Vinci
1457 - Vinci, Florence, Italy
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Roman Empire-Tiberius died
Monday Mar 16, 37 - Miseno, Italy, Roman Empire
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Etruscan civilization-Etruscan civilization was assimilated into Roman society
4th Century BC - Italy
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Unification of Italy-Pope Pius IX granted a constitution to the Papal States
Monday Feb 21, 1848 - Italy
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Marcello Malpighi Birth
Friday Mar 10, 1628 - Crevalcore
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Giovanni Maria Bononcini Birth
Tuesday Sep 23, 1642 - Modena
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Orazio Tiberio Vecchi Brith
Wednesday Dec 6, 1550 - Modena
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Francesco III d'Este Birth
Wednesday Jul 2, 1698 - Modena
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Benito Mussolini-Mussolini's Birth
Sunday Jul 29, 1883 - Predappio, Forlì-Cesena, Italy
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Leonardo da Vinci-Leonardo entered the service of Cesare Borgia
1502 - Cesena, Italy
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Pope Pius VI Birth
Saturday Dec 25, 1717 - Cesena
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Luigi Barnaba Gregorio Birth
Tuesday Aug 14, 1742 - Cesena
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Libraries-Malatestiana Library
Wednesday Aug 16, 1454 - Cesena, Italy
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Roman Republic-Caesar with his army crossed the river Rubicon
Sunday Jan 10, 49 BC - Bellaria-Igea Marina, Rimini, Italy
March 1945
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John F. Kennedy-Kennedy Retired
Thursday Mar 1, 1945 - U.S.
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World War II-U.S. forces recaptured Manila
Mar, 1945 - Manila, Philippines
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Josip Broz Tito-The provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade
Wednesday Mar 7, 1945 - Serbia (Yugoslavia)
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World War II-The Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine
Thursday Mar 8, 1945 - France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Germany
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World War II-Bombing of Tokyo
Thursday Mar 8, 1945 - Tokyo, Japan
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First Indochina War-The Second French Indochina Campaign
Friday Mar 9, 1945 - French Indochina (Now Vietnam)
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Penicillin-Australia was the first country to make the drug available for civilian use
Thursday Mar 15, 1945 - Australia
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Edward VIII-Resignation
Friday Mar 16, 1945 - Nassau, Bahamas

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Winston Churchill-Churchill decided to restrict area bombing and sent a memorandum to General Ismay
Wednesday Mar 28, 1945 - United Kingdom
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World War II-Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
Mar, 1945 - Northern Burma and Western Yunnan, China
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World War II-Upper Silesian Offensive
Saturday Mar 31, 1945 - Upper Silesia, Germany
1945
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First Indochina War-The Provisional Government of the French Republic wanted to restore its colonial rule in French Indochina
1945 - French Indochina (Now Vietnam)
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First Indochina War-The Vietnamese Famine
1945 - Vietnam
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Shimon Peres-Marriage
1945 - Israel
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Oskar Schindler (Schindler's List)-Bribes for Lives
Jan, 1945 - Brünnlitz, Czech Republic
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Harald V-Returning to Norway
1945 - Norway
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Oskar Schindler (Schindler's List)-After the war
1945 - Czech Republic
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Harald V-The First Member of The Royal Family To attend Public School
1945 - Smestad Skole, Konventveien, Oslo, Norway


Chinese Civil War-Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation
1945 - Japan
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
Chinese Civil War-Communist Party Liberated Zone
1945 - China


Computer-The First Electronic Programmable Computer built In The U.S.
1945 - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

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Hirohito-Emperor Hirohito began a series of individual meetings to consider the progress of the war
1945 - Tokyo, Japan

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Hirohito-The Cabinet had agreed on a Negotiated Surrender
1945 - Tokyo, Japan
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The Holocaust-Death marches to camps in Germany and Austria
Jan, 1945 - Poland
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Heinrich Himmler-Operation North Wind
Monday Jan 1, 1945 - Germany


Alan Turing-Working on The Design of The ACE
1945 - Hampton, London, England

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Rosa Parks-Rosa succeeded in registering to Vote
1945 - U.S.

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Igor Stravinsky-Stravinsky became a Naturalized United States Citizen
1945 - West Hollywood, California, U.S.

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Nuclear Power-Little Boy
1945 - U.S.

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Charles de Gaulle-Winston Churchill made his first visit to France since the liberation
1945 - Paris, France

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Martin Bormann-Hitler Transferred His Headquarters To The Führerbunker
Tuesday Jan 16, 1945 - Berlin, Germany

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Pope John Paul II-Germans fled the City
Wednesday Jan 17, 1945 - Karkow, Poland

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Harry S. Truman-A Vice President
Saturday Jan 20, 1945 - U.S.

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Joseph Goebbels-Goebbels noted in his diary millions of Germans were fleeing westward
Sunday Jan 21, 1945 - Germany

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Max Planck-Erwin (His son) was hanged
Tuesday Jan 23, 1945 - Plötzensee Prison, Berlin, Germany

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Heinrich Himmler-Commander of the Hastily formed Army Group Vistula
Thursday Jan 25, 1945 - Pomerania, Poland
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The Holocaust-Auschwitz was liberated by the Soviets
Saturday Jan 27, 1945 - Poland

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Joseph Goebbels-Goebbels and his wife discussed suicide
Saturday Jan 27, 1945 - Germany
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Winston Churchill-Malta Conference
Tuesday Jan 30, 1945 - Malta
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Hirohito-The First Private audience with The Emperor
Feb, 1945 - Tokyo, Japan

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Heinrich Himmler-Planning secret Peace Negotiation
1945 - Germany
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World War II-Vistula–Oder Offensive ended
Friday Feb 2, 1945 - Poland and Eastern Germany

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Queen Elizabeth II-Elizabeth appointed as an honorary second subaltern
Feb, 1945 - London, United Kingdom

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World War II-Yalta Conference
Sunday Feb 4, 1945 - Yalta, Crimea, U.S.S.R.

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Winston Churchill-Yalta Conference
Sunday Feb 4, 1945 - Yalta, Crimea


Bob Marley-Born
Tuesday Feb 6, 1945 - Nine Mile, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica


Benito Mussolini-The Porzûs massacre
Wednesday Feb 7, 1945 at 08:38:00 PM - Italy

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Winston Churchill-Bombing of Dresden
Tuesday Feb 13, 1945 - Dresden, Germany

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World War II-Fall of Budapest
Tuesday Feb 13, 1945 - Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary


John F. Kennedy-Kennedy Retired
Thursday Mar 1, 1945 - U.S.

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World War II-U.S. forces recaptured Manila
Mar, 1945 - Manila, Philippines


Josip Broz Tito-The provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade
Wednesday Mar 7, 1945 - Serbia (Yugoslavia)

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World War II-The Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine
Thursday Mar 8, 1945 - France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Germany

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World War II-Bombing of Tokyo
Thursday Mar 8, 1945 - Tokyo, Japan


First Indochina War-The Second French Indochina Campaign
Friday Mar 9, 1945 - French Indochina (Now Vietnam)


Penicillin-Australia was the first country to make the drug available for civilian use
Thursday Mar 15, 1945 - Australia

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Edward VIII-Resignation
Friday Mar 16, 1945 - Nassau, Bahamas


Itzak Stern-Marriage
1945 - Poland

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Winston Churchill-Churchill decided to restrict area bombing and sent a memorandum to General Ismay
Wednesday Mar 28, 1945 - United Kingdom

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World War II-Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
Mar, 1945 - Northern Burma and Western Yunnan, China
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World War II-Upper Silesian Offensive
Saturday Mar 31, 1945 - Upper Silesia, Germany

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi-Gandhi's letter to Birla
Apr, 1945 - India
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
Oskar Schindler (Schindler's List)-Separation and reunion
1945 - Germany
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Ho Chi Minh-Ho met with the OSS agent Archimedes Patti
Apr, 1945 - Vietnam
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Hirohito-The Soviet Union issued notice that it would not renew its neutrality agreement
Apr, 1945 - Moscow, Russia (then Soviet Union)
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World War II-East Pomeranian Offensive
Wednesday Apr 4, 1945 - Pomerania, Danzig-West Prussia inside Germany
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Second Sino-Japanese War-Battle of West Hunan
Friday Apr 6, 1945 - Zhijiang, Huaihua, Hunan, China
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Penicillin-Florey and Chain shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Medicine
1945 - Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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World War II-Fall of Königsberg
Sunday Apr 8, 1945 - Königsberg, East Prussia (Present Day Kaliningrad, Russia)
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The Holocaust-Buchenwald was liberated
Wednesday Apr 11, 1945 - Weimar, Germany
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Harry S. Truman-A President
Thursday Apr 12, 1945 - U.S.
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Harry S. Truman-Truman's brief vice-presidency was relatively uneventful
Thursday Apr 12, 1945 - U.S.
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Joseph Goebbels-Goebbels knew how to play on Hitler's fantasies
Thursday Apr 12, 1945 - Germany
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World War II-Roosevelt death
Thursday Apr 12, 1945 - U.S.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt-Death
Thursday Apr 12, 1945 at 03:35:00 PM - Warm Springs, Georgia, U.S.
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Charles de Gaulle-Roosevelt died
Thursday Apr 12, 1945 - U.S.
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World War II-Operation Spring Awakening - Last German major offensive
Sunday Apr 15, 1945 - Lake Balaton, Kingdom of Hungary
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The Holocaust-Bergen-Belsen was liberated
Sunday Apr 15, 1945 - Germany
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Martin Bormann-The Battle of Berlin
Monday Apr 16, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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World War II-Fall of Berlin
Monday Apr 16, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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World War II-Ruhr Pocket
Wednesday Apr 18, 1945 - Ruhr Area, Germany
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Joseph Goebbels-Goebbels burned his private papers
Wednesday Apr 18, 1945 - Germany
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World War II-Air raids on Japan
Wednesday Apr 18, 1945 - Japan
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The Holocaust-Belsen report "Victims of The Holocaust on Belsen"
Thursday Apr 19, 1945 - United Kingdom
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Martin Bormann-The Red Army started to Encircle Berlin
Thursday Apr 19, 1945 - Berlin, Germany

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Adolf Hitler-Last trip from the Führerbunker
Friday Apr 20, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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Heinrich Himmler-Last Meeting
Friday Apr 20, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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Martin Bormann-Hitler's 56th Birthday
Friday Apr 20, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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Joseph Goebbels-Most of Hitler's inner circle to leave Berlin
Friday Apr 20, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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Adolf Hitler-Battle of the Seelow
Saturday Apr 21, 1945 - Seelow Heights, Province of Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany
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Heinrich Himmler-Release of Jewish Concentration Camp
Saturday Apr 21, 1945 - Germany
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Martin Bormann-Albert Bormann Left The Bunker complex and flew to the Obersalzberg
Monday Apr 23, 1945 - Obersalzberg, Berchtesgaden, Germany
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Joseph Goebbels-Goebbels made the last proclamation to the people of Berlin
Monday Apr 23, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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Heinrich Himmler-Himmler met directly with Bernadotte
Monday Apr 23, 1945 - Germany
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World War II-East Prussian Offensive
Wednesday Apr 25, 1945 - East Prussia (Present Day in Poland)
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W. E. B. Du Bois-United Nations Conference on International Organization
Wednesday Apr 25, 1945 - San Francisco, California, U.S.
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Martin Bormann-Gerda Bormann and the Children fled Obersalzberg for Italy
Wednesday Apr 25, 1945 - Italy
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Benito Mussolini-Escaping to Spain
Wednesday Apr 25, 1945 - Spain
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United Nations-United Nations Conference on International Organization
Wednesday Apr 25, 1945 - San Francisco, California, U.S.
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Heinrich Himmler-Himmler's SS representative was caught and brought back to the Führerbunker
Friday Apr 27, 1945 - Germany
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Heinrich Himmler-Negotiations with the western Allies
Saturday Apr 28, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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World War II-Benito Mussolini was killed
Saturday Apr 28, 1945 - Italy
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Benito Mussolini-Mussolini's death
Saturday Apr 28, 1945 - Italy
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Adolf Hitler-Hitler removed Göring from all government positions
Sunday Apr 29, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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Adolf Hitler-Marriage
Sunday Apr 29, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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Martin Bormann-Bormann was Named Executor of The Estate
Sunday Apr 29, 1945 - Obersalzberg, Berchtesgaden, Germany
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Heinrich Himmler-Himmler and Göring are traitors
Sunday Apr 29, 1945 - Germany
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Joseph Goebbels-Goebbels and Bormann were witnesses to Hitlers
Sunday Apr 29, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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World War II-German forces surrender
Sunday Apr 29, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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Joseph Goebbels-Hitler married Eva Braun before his suicide
Sunday Apr 29, 1945 - Berlin, Germany
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Adolf Hitler-Death
Monday Apr 30, 1945 - Berlin, Germany